初一非谓语动词练习30题

初一非谓语动词练习30题
1.My teacher asked me to finish my homework on time.（“to finish”在句子中作宾语补足语，表示老师让我去完成作业。

）
A.finish
B.to finish
C.finishing
D.finished
答案解析：B。

A 选项finish 是动词原形，在这个句子中ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项finishing 是动名词形式，不符合ask 的用法；D 选项finished 是过去分词，也不符合ask 的用法。

2.I want to go to the library after school.（“to go”在句子中作宾语，表示我想要去图书馆。

）
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.goes
答案解析：B。

A 选项go 是动词原形，want to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项going 是动名词形式，不符合want 的用法；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合want 的用法。

3.It's important to study hard.（“to study”在句子中作真正主语，it 是形式主语。

）
B.to study
C.studying
D.studies
答案解析：B。

A 选项study 是动词原形，It's important to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合这个固定用法；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。

4.My mother told me not to watch TV too much.（“not to watch”在句子中作宾语补足语，表示妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。

）
A.watch
B.to watch
C.watching
D.watched
答案解析：B。

A 选项watch 是动词原形，tell sb not to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项watching 是动名词形式，不符合tell 的用法；D 选项watched 是过去分词，也不符合。

5.I have a lot of homework to do.（“to do”在句子中作后置定语，修饰homework。

）
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
答案解析：B。

A 选项do 是动词原形，这里需要用动词不定式作后置定语；C 选项doing 是动名词形式，不能作后置定语；D 选项done 是过去分词，也不能作后置定语。

6.We need to clean the classroom every day.（“to clean”在句子中作宾语，表示我们需要打扫教室。

）
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleans
答案解析：B。

A 选项clean 是动词原形，need to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式，不符合need 的用法；D 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。

7.It's time to have a break.（“to have”在句子中作真正主语，it 是形式主语。

）
A.have
B.to have
C.having
D.has
答案解析：B。

A 选项have 是动词原形，It's time to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项having 是动名词形式，不符合这个固定用法；D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。

8.I'm happy to see you.（“to see”在句子中作原因状语，表示我因为见到你而开心。

）
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.sees
答案解析：B。

A 选项see 是动词原形，be happy to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项seeing 是动名词形式，不符合这个固定用法；D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合。

9.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.（“to be”在句子中作宾语，表示她想要成为一名老师。

）
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.is
答案解析：B。

A 选项be 是动词原形，want to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项being 是动名词形式，不符合want 的用法；D 选项is 是系动词，不符合want 的用法。

10.He hopes to win the game.（“to win”在句子中作宾语，表示他希望赢得比赛。

）
A.win
B.to win
C.winning
D.wins
答案解析：B。

A 选项win 是动词原形，hope to do sth 是固定用法，不能直接用动词原形；C 选项
11.My mother enjoys ______ in the park in the morning.
A.walking
B.to walk
C.walks
D.walk
答案解析：A。

本题考查动名词的用法。

enjoy 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to walk 是动词不定式；C 选项walks 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项walk 是动词原形。

12.My father is good at ______ basketball.
A.playing
B.to play
C.plays
D.play
答案解析：A。

be good at 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to play 是动词不定式；C 选项plays 是动词第三人称单数形式；
D 选项play 是动词原形。

13.I like ______ TV after dinner.
A.watching
B.to watch
C.watches
D.watch
答案解析：A。

like 后面可以接动名词或动词不定式，但是表示习惯性的喜欢用动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to watch 也可以，但没有A 选项更符合语境；C 选项watches 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项watch 是动词原形。

14.My sister loves ______ books in her free time.
A.reading
B.to read
C.reads
D.read
答案解析：A。

love 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to read 是动词不定式；C 选项reads 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项read 是动词原形。

15.My brother is interested in ______ stamps.
A.collecting
B.to collect
C.collects
D.collect
答案解析：A。

be interested in 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to collect 是动词不定式；
C 选项collects 是动词第三人称单
数形式；D 选项collect 是动词原形。

16.My grandparents like ______ flowers in the garden.
A.planting
B.to plant
C.plants
D.plant
答案解析：A。

like 后面可以接动名词或动词不定式，但是表示习惯性的喜欢用动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to plant 是动词不定式；C 选项plants 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项plant 是动词原形。

17.I am thinking of ______ a party for my birthday.
A.having
B.to have
C.has
D.have
答案解析：A。

think of 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to have 是动词不定式；C 选项has 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项have 是动词原形。

18.My parents are considering ______ a new house.
A.buying
B.to buy
C.buys
D.buy
答案解析：A。

consider 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to buy 是动词不定式；C 选项buys 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项buy 是动词原形。

19.I am looking forward to ______ you soon.
A.seeing
B.to see
C.sees
D.see
答案解析：A。

look forward to 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to see 是动词不定式；
C 选项sees 是动词第三人称单数形式；
D 选项see 是动词原形。

20.My family often goes on picnics. We enjoy ______ in nature.
A.being
B.to be
C.are
D.is
答案解析：A。

enjoy 后面接动名词形式，所以选A。

B 选项to be 是动词不定式；C 选项are 和D 选项is 是be 动词的不同形式，不符合语法要求。

21.She heard someone knocking at the door loudly. She opened the door and saw a man standing there, looking very worried. “Can I help you?”
she asked. The man said, “I am looking for my son. Have you seen him?”
She noticed his eyes were red and his face was pale. She felt sorry for him. “I haven't seen your son. But I can help you look for him.” she said. The man thanked her and they started to look for his son.
The underlined words “looking very worried” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe the man's appearance. It tells us that the man was worried when he was standing there.
22.The boy sat by the window, reading a book. His mother came in and asked him to do his homework. He put down the book and started to do his homework.
The underlined words “reading a book” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe what the boy was doing when he was sitting by the window. It tells us that the boy was reading a book at that time.
23.The old man walked slowly along the street, followed by his dog. The dog was very cute and everyone liked it.
The underlined words “followed by his dog” is a past participle phrase. It is used to describe the old man's situation. It tells us that the old man was followed by his dog when he was walking along the street.
24.The girl stood there, crying. Her friends came to comfort her. They asked her what was wrong. She told them that she had lost her favorite book.
The underlined words “crying” is a present participle phrase. It is used
to describe the girl's action. It tells us that the girl was crying when she was standing there.
25.The teacher came into the classroom, smiling. The students stood up and said hello to her. She asked them to sit down and started the class.
The underlined words “smiling” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe the teacher's expression. It tells us that the teacher was smiling when she came into the classroom.
26.The man was sitting on the bench, looking at the birds in the tree. He seemed very relaxed.
The underlined words “looking at the birds in the tree” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe what the man was doing when he was sitting on the bench. It tells us that the man was looking at the birds in the tree at that time.
27.The woman was cooking in the kitchen, listening to music. She enjoyed cooking and listening to music at the same time.
The underlined words “listening to music” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe what the woman was doing when she was cooking in the kitchen. It tells us that the woman was listening to music while she was cooking.
28.The children were playing in the park, having a great time. Their parents were sitting on the bench, watching them.
The underlined words “having a great time” is a present participle
phrase. It is used to describe the children's feeling. It tells us that the children were having a great time when they were playing in the park.
29.The man was working in the garden, sweating. It was a hot day and he was very tired.
The underlined words “sweating” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe the man's state. It tells us that the man was sweating when he was working in the garden.
30.The woman was walking in the rain, holding an umbrella. She didn't mind the rain. She liked walking in the rain.
The underlined words “holding an umbrella” is a present participle phrase. It is used to describe what the woman was doing when she was walking in the rain. It tells us that the woman was holding an umbrella while she was walking.。