安徽省滁州市九梓中学2018年高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市九梓中学2018年高三英语月考试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. --- Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?
--- That’s what we about when you came in.
A．are talking B．were talking C．talk D．talked 参考答案：
B
2. 15．At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children_______ parents are away working in big cities．
A．to whom B．of
whom C．who D．whose
参考答案：
D
略
3. How many men does your uncle _____ for him?
A. have worked
B. have to work
C. have working
D. have been working
参考答案：
C
解析：have sb. doing结构，现在分词working作宾语men的补足语。

4. —Mike, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was_________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A. put up B. held up C. taken up D. given up 参考答案：
B
5. It was ____________ she lost her job ____________ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time．
A．not until；that B．not until；which C．not until；what D．until；when
参考答案：
A
6. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, _______.
A. help yourself
B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like
D. I’ll make sure you get one
参考答案：
D
7. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, .
A. still
B. yet
C. although
D. though
参考答案：
D
8. Her driver for the accident had not been driving carefully.
A. blamed
B. being blamed
C. to be blamed
D. blaming
参考答案：
A
9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have____________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate
B. urgent
C. adequate
D. special
参考答案：
C
10. 34．—How can we go to the island twenty miles off the coast, sir?
—I'm afraid you can't get there ________ by boat.
A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than
参考答案：
略
11. .—Peter, you take down the result of the experiment, ?
—Oh, no problem, but I need to find my pen and notebook first.
A．will you B．shall you C．don’t you D．do you
参考答案：
A
略
12. Have yo u got a free evening next week ? ________, let’s have dinner.
A．While so B．Since so C．When so D．If so
参考答案：
D
13. Max is hardworking, cheerful and ________, honest.
A. above all
B. after all
C. at all
D. all in all
参考答案：
A
本题考查副词短语。

above all 表示“最重要的是。

”。

14. People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. while
参考答案：
C
考查连词。

句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。

while而……，表对比。

可知选D项。

15. Take it easy. We will do _______ we can ________ your son’s life.
A. all; to
save B. what; save
C. all what;
saved D. that; saving
参考答案：
A
16. –You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university ?
- Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.
A. was studying
B. study
C. had studied
D. studied
参考答案：
D
考查时态。

根据题意，后者回答说自己已经毕业了，在浙江大学上了4年的学。

上学这动作对于现在来说并没有持续到现在，所以不能用完成时而只能用一般过去式。

故选D
17. Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
参考答案：
D
18. This book is considered to be the best novel of its kind ever .
A． to write B． written C． having written D． writing 参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你和同学从网上得知美国抗癌男孩Dorian的愿望是看到有人在长城上举着“D-Strong”的牌子。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你们帮助小男孩圆梦，并号召他人进行爱心接力的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：微信朋友圈WeChat Moments
参考答案：
A few days ago, when we surfed the Internet, we found that an American boy, Dorian, was suffering from cancer, and his last wish was to see someone holding his name and taking photos on the Great Wall. Then we decided to help him realize his dream. Last weekend, we made a poster with “D-strong” written on it. The next day we came to the Great Wall. Holding the poster, we took many photos. We hope that Dorian can understand our love and become optimistic. In the evening, we sent him the photos along with our regards. We also posted the story on WeChat Moments to call on more people join in the relay of love and support. I hope Dorian will live the rest of his life to the fullest.
试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。

写信的要点都隐含在信中，再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文，也要注意运用适当的高级句型.
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语suffer from遭受；take photo照相；call on 号召；Holding the poster, we took many photos这个句子运用到非谓语动词做伴随状语；his last wish was to see someone holding his name and taking photos on the Great Wall.这个句子中运用到不定式做表语；
三、阅读理解
20. We may not be aware of it, but ordinary family homes in the U.S. and the rest of the world are not energy-efficient.
Most of their energy goes to heating and cooling, and a lot of it is wasted, as warm air and cool air escape through fireplace chimneys and thin or poorly fitting windows and doors. A passive house loses almost none. "Imagine a thermos(保温瓶)," said housing developer Brendan O’Neill. "You have insulation(隔绝) everywhere, and it’s basically completely sealed. And so the
idea is to build a house like a thermos. So the windows are sealed. There’s insulation completely surrounding the building. We make it as sealed as possible."
A 147-square-meter passive house, presented by O’Neill Development Corp. as a demonstration unit just outside Washington, was brought to the site in two boxes. "Once it’s set and put together, it takes about four weeks to complete the outside construction, to put down carpets," O’Neill said. "If everything is set in place, you put a house like this together in about four months." The total cost of building it was $325,000, or about 17 percent more than constructing an ordinary house. But its utility(公用事业) bill is only around $20 monthly, or one-tenth the amount for the average house of the same size.
While passive houses have been around for a long time, the idea has never taken root in the U.S. There was no driving force to push it.
However, David Peabody, an architect who designs passive houses said, "I think climate change is now becoming a larger issue. And I think building standards are catching on to that. So people are becoming more aware of energy." Peabody said the cost of building passive houses could come down. "What really makes sense for truly affordable housing," he said, "is to build multi-storey buildings."
1．Why aren’t ordinary family homes energy-efficient?
A.Building them wastes much energy.
B.Their energy mainly goes to heating and cooling.
C.Their sealing performance is poor.
D.They have no insulation around at all.
2．What is the feature of a passive house?
A.There’re no windows or chimneys.
B.There’s little space to place furniture.
C.Its building cost is ly high.
D.It takes about four weeks to build one.
3．How are passive houses in the U.S. now?
A.They enjoy little popularity.
B.Multi-storey ones are common.
C.Building passive houses is impractical.
D.Their advantages are still unclear.
4．What’s David Peabody’s attitude to the future of t he passive house?
A.Cautious.
B.Optimistic.
C.Skeptical.
D.Concerned.
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
1．考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的"a lot of it is wasted, as warm air and cool air escape through fireplace chimneys and thin or poorly fitting windows and doors"可知,普通住房的能源浪费较多,接着下面以保温瓶为例说明被动式节能屋的密封性好,由此可推知,普通房屋的密封性不好。

2．考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"The total cost of building it was $325,000, or about 17 percent more than constructing an ordinary house"可知,被动式节能屋的建筑成本比普通房屋高大约17%,故C项正确。

3．考查推理判断。

根据第四段的内容可知,尽管被动式节能屋已经诞生了很长时间了,但是这个概念还未在美国根深蒂固,没有推广这种房屋的动力。

言外之意就是被动式节能屋现在并未在美国盛行。

故答案选A。

4．考查推理判断。

根据最后一段段首的转折词"However"和后面的内容"I think climate change is now becoming a larger issue. And I think building standards are catching on to that. So people are becoming more aware of energy" "the cost of building passive houses could come down"可知,David Peabody认为气候变化现在是一个大事件,建筑标准在紧跟这一点,因此人们的节能意识在增强,此外,被动式节能屋的(建筑)成本可能会降低,这些都会促使被动式节能屋的盛行,故他对被动式节能屋的前景是乐观的。

【点评】本文是说明文。

普通的家庭住房因隔热效果不佳而浪费了很多能源,因此,被动式节能屋应运而生。

21. All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do
they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
21. People turn their backs on others while they eat in _______.
A. some parts of Polynesia.
B. an East African town.
C. Mongolia.
D. Arabia.
22. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because_________.
A. they are busy doing things.
B. they don’t want to talk with you.
C. it is good manners.
D. they are waiting for you to talk with them.
23. Which of the following statements is True?
A. Manners are different all over the world.
B. Children with good manners are quiet.
C. You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D. In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.
24. The best title of the passage should be _______.
A. Different kinds of manners.
B. What are good manners?
C. Children's manners are different.
D. When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.
参考答案：
ACAA
本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。

1．根据我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时习惯背对着别人，因为他们认为，吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的．可知。

故选项A正确。

2．根据What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you．They are being polite．可知这是礼貌的表现。

故答案选C。

考点定位：细节理解
3．根据本文介绍的各地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。

故答案A正确。

4．通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。

故答案A正确。