2019高一(上)英语作业测评——Unit 2 Section Ⅰ

2019高一（上）英语作业测评——Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Section ⅠPre-reading (Warming Up & Reading)
对应学生用书P13[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．Buses run ________ (频繁地) between the city and the airport.
答案：frequently
2．A dead body was found under the bridge, but it was hard to determine the ________ (身份).
答案：identity
3．The report is written in the ________ (官方的) style and is only for officers.
答案：official
4．His ________ (公寓) covers 200 square meters, which I like very much.
答案：apartment
5．I've known Barbara for years since we were children，________ (实际上)．
答案：actually
6．He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese f________.
答案：fluently
7．You'd better find a n________ to tell you how to get to the Summer Palace.
答案：native
8．If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your v________.
答案：vocabulary
9．One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the l________.
答案：latter
10．Parents noticed the g________ change in their children.
答案：gradual
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1．
答案：Based base ... on ... “以……为根据”，base与其逻辑主语the novel之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

2．Growing vegetables looks easy, but ________(actual) it takes a lot to learn.
答案：actually此处修饰整个句子，因此需用副词形式。

actually “实际上”。

3．There ________ more than one kind of English.
答案：is“more than one＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

4．You must make the ________ (good) of every day to achieve your goal.
答案：best根据空格前的the可知，空处需用形容词的最高级。

make the best of ... “充分利用……”。

5．Today the number of foreigners who learn Chinese ________ (increase) rapidly.
答案：is increasing本句主语是the number，且表示动作或状况正在持续发生或进行，故应用现在进行时，谓语动词用单数。

[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
The English language has a ways and in many different expressions W1.
One such example is the word matter. In fact P1，matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let's get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle (原则)．
If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don't, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much money. Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone, “What's the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What's the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What's the matter with you？”， you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it depends on P2 the context,_and how you say it.
Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.
But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn't matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn't matter” shows you are easy-going W2.
No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it's only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了“matter”一词的诸多用法。

1．We can infer from the text that the word matter ________.
A．has a wide use
B．can mean money
C．is the most used English word
D．has the most different expressions
答案：A推理判断题。

根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。

2．What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A．Every penny counts.
B．Stick to what is right.
C．Follow your friend's advice.
D．Be careful when making friends.
答案：B推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。

因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。

3．The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “________”．
A．choice B．person
C．situation D．answer
答案：C词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesn't matter to me.”在不同的背景和环境中体现说话人不同的态度可知，该表达取决于场合和环境。

倒数第二段最后一句中的“In this situation”也是提示。

故选C。

4．The author develops the text mainly by ________.
A．using examples
B．giving instructions
C．describing his experiences
D．discussing research findings
答案：A篇章结构题。

根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。

W重点单词
1．expression n. 词语；表情；表达
2．easy-going adj. 随和的
P重点短语
1．in fact 事实上，实际上
2．depend on 取决于；依赖，依靠
are some __1__ that can help you learn English well.
Do a lot of __2__. Listen to recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video cassettes (盒式磁带)—any－thing that you can __3__. Just listen to English as __4__ as you can and you will learn a lot.
Every time you learn something __5__， write it down in a notebook. This will help you __6__ what you have learned. Buy a notebook and use it __7__ for practicing English.
Try to read English one hour every day. Yes, this is __8__，but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your __9__ is to read them.
__10__ you have the chance, speak English. This will be hard to do __11__ you don't live in an English-speaking country; __12__， the Internet provides new __13__ to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio-video chat technology (技术). You can also __14__ your voice using a recorder.
Find a few different __15__ that you can go to daily. Don't __16__ anything on the Internet. Some websites __17__ monthly or yearly fees but they aren't __18__ it.
Learn from a teacher. If it's possible, you __19__try to learn from as many different teachers as possible, or at the very least find __20__ and learn from that one.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章为英语学习者介绍了几种学习英语的方法。

1．ages B．customs
C．signs D．methods
答案：D根据下文所述内容可知，此处应选D项，表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(methods)。

2．A.listening B．speaking
C．writing D．reading
答案：A根据空格后的“Listen to recordings”及“listen to English as ...”可知，此处指要多听英语。

3．A.reach B．buy
C．get D．make
答案：C听任何你能得到(get)的录音。

4．A.much B．many
C．fast D．well
答案：A根据空格后的“and you will learn a lot”可知，应该尽可能多地听英语，故选A项。

5．A.special B．common
C．new D．interesting
答案：C每次学习新(new)东西，就把它记下来。

6．A.recognize B．request
C．realize D．remember
答案：D根据上文中的“write it down in a notebook”可知，把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住(remember)你所学的内容。

7．A.also B．still
C．already D．only
答案：D由上文中的“Every time you learn something __5__， write it down in a notebook.”可知，作者建议读者要用一个专用的笔记本来练习英语。

8．A.easy B．helpful
C．difficult D．wise
答案：C由空格后的“but English has many words, and a good way to enlarge your __9__ is to read them”可知，前后是转折关系。

每天读一小时虽然困难，但由于英语词汇量大，阅读是扩大词汇量的好方法，故选C。

9．A.vocabulary B．phrase
C．idiom D．expression
答案：A读英语单词是扩大你的词汇量(vocabulary)的一个好方法。

10．A.Whoever B．However
C．Whatever D．Wherever
答案：D此处表述“在任何有机会的情况下”，应用wherever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。

11．A.unless B．though
C．if D．until
答案：C如果你没有生活在一个说英语的国家，说英语就会变得困难。

12．A.therefore B．however
C．besides D．instead
答案：B根据前后分句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故用however。

13．A.accents B．chances
C．items D．decisions
答案：B因特网提供了练习说英语的新机会(chances)。

上文中的“__10__ you have the chance, speak English .”是提示。

14．A.save B．report
C．record D．collect
答案：C根据空格后的“using a recorder”可知，应选C。

15．A.cinemas B．websites
C．apartments D．universities
答案：B根据下文中的“Don't __16__ anything on the Internet.”和“websites”可知，此处作者建议去一些不同的
网站学习英语。

16．A.pay for B ．give away C ．hand out D ．take over
答案：A 根据下文中的“Some websites __17__ monthly or yearly fees but they aren't __18__ it.”可知，此处作者建议不要轻易为网站支付费用。

pay for “为……付费”；give away “泄露，赠送”；hand out “分发，散发”；take over “接管”，故选A 。

17．A.cost B ．require C ．provide D ．offer
答案：B 此处表示有些网站需要月费或年费，故选B 。

18．A.worthwhile B ．worthless C ．worthy D ．worth
答案：D 由连词but 可知，此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。

be worth sth.“值……”，故选D 。

19．A.will B ．should C ．might D ．could
答案：B 如果可能的话，你应该向尽可能多的老师学习。

should “应该，应当”，用于提供或征求建议。

20．A.one B ．the one C ．ones D ．the ones
答案：A 或者你至少找到一个老师，并向这个老师学习。

此处表示泛指一个，故选A 。

Ⅲ 短文改错
of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.
答案：
One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there ①where
people were chatting with ②
in
English. I tried ∧③to
chat with some of them. To my surprised ④surprise
， I found the oral English of some junior students were ⑤
was
better than mine. I asked them for advices ⑥advice
and they told me to practise more on QQ. But ⑦And
every day after that, I would spend one hour practise ⑧
practising
my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from ⑨ many useful words and expressions. With ⑩
As
time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.
难项分析：
第一处：there→where考查定语从句的引导词。

此处是非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故将there改为where。

第五处：were→was考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是the oral English，故谓语动词应用单数。

第十处：With→As考查连词。

本句中的with是介词，不能引导句子，as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句，故将With改为连词As。