2018年景博学校模拟三试卷

景博学校2018年中考模拟三试卷
科目：英语
（时间：100分钟满分：95分）2018年6月
笔试部分
I．第一卷（选择题（共52分））
一、单项填空（10分）
( ) 1. --- Welcome to my house. Help ____________ to some fruits, children.
--- Thank you, Aunt Wang.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
( ) 2. --- Is it _________ cheaper and ___________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?
--- Yes, I think so.
A. very; very more
B. even; a little
C. much; far more
D. more; much more
( )3. --- How time flies, Tom. We are doing much better ___________ English ________ our teacher‟s help.
--- Yes. We should say “ Thank you” to our teacher.
A. in; at
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. with; with
( )4. I have a pen pal ___________ mother works in Beijing University.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
( )5. --- Why is your bedroom so dirty?
--- Sorry , Mom. It ____________. I felt very tired after doing my homework.
A. wasn‟t cleaned
B. isn‟t cleaned
C. doesn‟t clean
D. didn‟t clean
( )6. --- Dad , we have walked for three hours. Let‟s ____________ and have a rest, please. --- Ok.
A. to stop to walk
B. stop to walk
C. stop walking
D. to stop walking
( )7. --- Is Tom coming by train?
--- He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
( )8. --- Do you have the book?
--- Yes. I ______ this book in 2005. I _______ it for 5 years.
A. bought; had
B. has bought; had
C. bought; have bought
D. bought; have had
( )9. ---Could you tell me _________________?
---By searching the Internet.
A. why you got the information
B. how you got the information
C. how did you get the information
D. why did you get the information
( )10. ---John, don‟t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, please, Sam.
--- Ok, I __________, Mr Wang.
A.don‟t
B. can‟t.
C. won‟t
D. will
二、完形填空（10分）
One evening，I went out for a walk on the path(小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path，when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 11_____．I started back along the path hurriedly 12 the tiny stone. In my heart，I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 13 with leaves. As I searched the ground，crying and upset，I met an old lady.“What's the matter，love？”She asked kindly. I 14 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said，“That's going to be hard to find. Tell me what，love，I walk along this path every day，I'll keep my eyes 15 for it.”I thanked her，16 nothing，but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
A few days later，my husband and I met the old lady on the path.“Guess what？”she said，“I found your diamond！”To our 17 ，she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me.“It was lucky that I found it.”When we 18 her with some money for her help，she 19 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，for it's worth several thousand dollars，but she didn't.
Every time I look at my ring and 20 myself that there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
( )11.A.changing B．Shining C．burning D．missing
( )12.A.looking for B．staring at C．running after D．taking away
( )13.A.fed B．filled C．covered D．taken
( )14.A.explained B．asked C．cared D．learned
( )15.A.opened B．closed C．close D．open
( )16.A.getting B．expecting C．wondering D．telling
( )17.A.attention B．sadness C．surprised D．surprise
( )18.A.gave B．offered C．provided D．showed
( )19.A.refused B．received C．accepted D．confused
( )20.A.ask B．remind C．warn D．promise
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计32分）
A
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend‟s house. It was just after four o‟clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn‟t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voce left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报) . I thought the whole building was on fire,. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I‟ll never be bad again.”
Just them, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven‟t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: ”Attention: This lift will stopped for repairs between 4 pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13”
( )21.What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident.
B. It was turned off by the writer.
C. It stopped half way.
D. It moved fast up to the top floor.
( )22. As the situation went on, the writer became _____.
A. calmer and calmer
B. more and more scared
C. more and more bored
D. clearer and clearer
( )23. Why did a bell ring from far away?
A. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
B. The lift was to start again.
C. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
D. The building was on fire.
( )24. After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _____.
A. escaped a fire accident
B. visited a dishonest friend
C. pressed a wrong button
D. made a silly mistake
B
Can fire accidents happen when we are at home? What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire? Fire is hot, and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us. It can also destroy things in our homes. Here are the things we can do to protect our homes from fire.
In the kitchen
*Don‟t cook alone or without being together with an adult.*Don‟t put anything that is easy to burn near a stove(火炉).
In the house
*Never put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp.
*Don‟t stand too close to a fireplace or a stove. Maybe our clothes can catch fire.
*Never play with matches or candles. If we see someone playing with them, ask him or her to stop.
Around electricity
*Never put anything into an electrical socket(插座)
*Turn off lights, TVs and other electrical machines after using them.
( )25. This passage is mainly about_______.
A. smoke
B. electricity
C. pollution
D. fire
( )26. In the kitchen, what shouldn‟t the kids do?
A. Cook alone.
B. Eat some food.
C. Take away the things which are easy to burn
D. Cook together with adults. ( )27. In the house, what should we do to avoid fire?
A. Never put anything on a lamp. B Put some clothes on a lamp.
C. Stand closer to a fireplace.
D. Stand closer to a stove.
( )28.We should ______ electrical machines after using them.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
C
Today, roller skating i s easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn‟t easy at all. Before 1750s, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin‟s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a name with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was veer please and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. H wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention of he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skating shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party, Merlin skated into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.
He kept skating, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin‟s wonderful entrance after that.
( )29. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller skating _______.
A. Before the year 1750
B. Before the invitation
C. Because of Joseph Merlin
D. Because it was dangerous
( )30.People called Merlin a dreamer because _________.
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he was full of different ideas
C. he invented the first roller skating shoes
D. because he liked dreams
( )31._____ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A. Merlin‟s work
B. Merlin‟s violin
C. A huge mirror
D. An important party
( )32.Merlin‟s entrance to the party was ______.
A. safe
B. surprising
C. impossible
D. thankful
D
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages,. If it‟s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don‟t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don‟t argue with your parents. Don‟t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won‟t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can‟t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don‟t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael‟s mother didn‟t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
( )33. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. Parents and other people
B. School kids and their parents
C. Teachers and their students
D. Parents and children of all ages. ( )34. Your parents probably won‟t consider your ideas if you ______.
A. don‟t get to them often
B. write a letter to them
C don‟t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
( )35.The underline d phrase “cool off” in the passage means”____”.
A. to make yourself happy
B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest
D. to hide yourself quickly
( )36.From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共43分）
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计分8分）
根据汉语提示写出在空缺处写出单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）(8分）
Shark fin soup is especially popular in southern china. But do you realize that you are (37)___________(杀死) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of fin soup? After people cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is (38)________(残忍的) and harmful to the environment. (39)______(没有) a fin ,a shark can no longer swim and (40)__________（慢慢地）dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low. It will bring (41)________（危险）to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 (42)__________（百万）sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have (43) ___________（下降）by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30years. So some groups have asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no (44) _________（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health .So why eat them? Help save the sharks!
五、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（有些词要用适当的形式）。

People in different countries have different attitudes towards time. Where I am from, we‟re pretty relaxed about time. We don‟t like to rush around, so we don‟t (45)_______________ if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you‟re going to
their house for dinner, it‟s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time (46)_______________.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday (47)_______________.We often just drop
(48)_______________ our friends‟homes if we have time. We don‟t usually have to make
(49)_______________ to meet our friends.
In Switzerland, it‟s very (50)__________________ to be on time. We‟re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon., then you are (51)________________ to be there at noon. If you …re (52)___________________ 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it‟s
(53)___________________ to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend‟s house without
(54)_______________ first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限) .
Today more and more and more building designers are thinking about how to make buildings that are good for the environment. They use materials that are easy to find or recycle old materials to make new buildings. Here are some examples.
In August 2013, Ban, a building designer from Japan, make a new church for people in New Zealand. The church is mainly made of cardboard (硬纸板). It stands 25 meters high, with a plastic top to protect the building from rain. The church can last up to 50 years, and it can be recycled.
Another example is from Taiwan. This building is designed by Arthur Huang, and it is made of 1,500,000 recycled plastic bottles! The building is strong, beautiful and comfortable.
The last example is made by Choi Jeong-Hwa, an artist from South Korea. He used old doors to decorate(装饰) and old, ten-floor building. He painted bright, beautiful colors on the doors. The building is a colorful surprise in the street.
The use of recycled materials to build public buildings is growing. They not only cost little, but are beautiful and good for the environment. Maybe soon, these buildings will appear in your city!
55. The church designed by Ban is made of cardboard and it can last_______________________.
56. The building from Taiwan is made of 1,500,000_______________________________.
57. The building designed by Choi Jeong-Hwa became _________________________ in the street.
58. People will use recycled materials to build building in the future, because they ______________________ and they are good for the environment.
59. The passage gives us ____________ kinds of environmentally friendly buildings. 七、书面表达(15分) ( A篇和B篇作文,请任意选择一篇作文,如果选择A篇作文,请在答题卡写A篇, 如果选择B篇作文,请在答题卡写B篇)
A篇: 光华学校正在进行“友好少年”系列人物介绍。

请你根据下列提示和要求写一篇80字左右的短文。

提示：李华，九年级（1）班。

1.瘦小，戴眼镜，活泼开朗；2.有礼貌，见人主动问好；对人友善，能与他人和睦相处；… 3. 有爱心，能帮助他人。

任举一个帮助他人的实例；4.他的愿望. (要求：可适当发挥，80字左右。

).
B篇: 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。

假如你是Han Mei，准备以“What Can I Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇描述自己保护环境的英语演讲稿。

要点：1. 每天步行上学；2. 离开教室和家时，应关灯；3. 不用水时，关闭水龙头；4. 购物时，使用布袋子代替塑料袋；5. 充分使用纸张，尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；5.简单理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。

(要求：1. 可适当发挥，80字左右。

2.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag，塑料袋plastic bag，能源energy.).
___________
_________________________________________________________________________。