2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHab

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day,when my mother saw me 1. (head)towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me anxiously and asked me 2. (put)on my jacket.I had to do what I 3. (tell).
My mother always makes sure we eat 4. (health).We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish instead of fat,sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I rarely get colds,and I am very fit 5.
I take a lot of exercise.I don’t often get things like flu,either.6.two years ago,I 7. (break)my arms while playing football.The 8. (injure)was quite painful.
Now you can see from 9. I’ve said,I’m a normal boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.I’m crazy 10.football.
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Different countries have different ways to paying for the health care system.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paying for by the government.Health care is free to everyone.Recently there have been problems.This is why the government has not put enough money into the health service.Similar,health care in Canada is also free.When one become ill,medical fees paid for by the government.And in America the system is different.Most people have the private health insurance.Doctors work for himself and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。

1.好的健康与饮食和锻炼有关联。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.人们对一些年轻人的健康很担忧。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他们迷恋电脑游戏、吃垃圾食品、很少参加体育活动。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们超重不健康。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们应该平衡饮食并进行更多的锻炼。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.他们拥有健康的生活方式。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。

________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.heading 考查非谓语动词。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。

2.to put 考查非谓语动词。

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。

3.had been told 考查动词时态和语态。

根据主句中的谓语动词had to do可知宾语从句的动作发生在过去的过去,且I与tell之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。

4.healthily 考查词性转换。

修饰动词应用副词形式。

5.becauseas 考查状语从句。

此处表示原因,故应用becauseas引导。

6.But 考查连词。

前后为转折关系,故应用But。

7.broke 考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语two years ago可知此处应用一般过去时。

8.injury 考查词性转换。

此处指受伤处很疼,根据定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式。

9.what 考查名词性从句。

宾语从句中缺少宾语,指所说的话,故用what。

10.about 考查介词。

be crazy about着迷于,为固定短语。

2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:to→of或paying→pay考查固定搭配。

...way of doing sth.=...way to do sth.做某事的方法。

2.第二句:paying→paid考查非谓语动词。

pay for与government之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词。

3.第三句:to→for考查介词。

此处表示对象,故用介词for。

4.第五句:why→because考查表语从句。

此处表示原因而非结果。

5.第六句:Similar→Similarly考查副词。

此处作状语,故应用副词形式。

6.第七句:become→becomes考查主谓一致。

主语为one,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

7.第七句:paid前加are 考查被动语态。

主语medical fees为物,因此应用被动语态。

8.第八句:And→But考查连词。

此处表示转折而非顺承关系。

9.第九句:去掉the 考查冠词。

此处并非表示特指,因此the多余。

10.第十句:himself→themselves考查代词。

主语为Doctors,因此应用themselves。

3 话题知识与写作
1.Good health is connected with diet and exercise.
2.People are very anxious about some young people’s health.
3.They are crazy about computer games,eat junk food and rarely take part in sports.
4.They become overweight and unhealthy.
5.They should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.
6.They have a healthy lifestyle.
One possible version:
Good health is connected with diet and exercise.But nowadays people are very anxious about some young people’s health.They are crazy about computer games,eat junk food and rarely take part in sports.As a result,they become overweight and unhealthy.To keep fit,they should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.We hope that they have a healthy lifestyle.。