(贵阳专版)中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 13-14(精讲)试题-人

九年级(全) Units 13—14 中考基础知识梳理
某某五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2016某某92题)All students __are__thirsty__for__(thirsty)knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.
(C)2.(2012某某38题)When you leave the reading room，you should remember to ________ the lights.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn off
(B)3.(2015某某适应性考试32题)Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A．is famous for B．is thirsty for
C．is familiar with
◆状语从句
(B)4.(2016某某45题)The little boy is saving every coin________he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
A．even if B．so that C．as soon as
某某中考重难点突破
afford的用法
【满分点拨】
afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。

如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。

afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。

如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。

afford to do sth.是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)，can't(couldn't)，be able to连用。

如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。

【考点抢测】
1．Her mother cannot__afford__(买得起) her a new dress.
2．They walked because they __couldn't__afford__(花费不起) a taxi.
3．We aren't poor but we can't afford __to__buy__(buy)a house like that.
She has been doing this for a few years now.现在她一直在做这件事好几年了。

【满分点拨】
(1)“have been＋现在分词”，是现在完成进行时。

表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。

It has been raining since last Sunday.
自上周日以来就一直在下雨。

(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。

I have read the book.我读过这本书。

I have been reading the book.
我一直在读这本书。

【温馨提示】
有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性)。

例如：
How long have you worked/been working here？你在这儿工作多久了？
【考点抢测】
(C)4.(2013某某中考)—Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?
—No，I ________ our guide book and towels yet.
A．don't pack B．didn't pack
C．haven't packed
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.无论题目多么难，她都帮忙使你自己算出答案。

【满分点拨】
no matter how意为“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。

此外no matter what/when/where/who意为“无论什么/何时/何地/谁”，相当于whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever。

例如：It's good to meet other people who want to learn English，no matter how good their English is.去接触一下别的想学英语的人是很有好处的，不管他们的英语怎么样。

【考点抢测】
(C)5.(2016东营中考改编)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16.But the tickets for the first day have ________sold out.
A．ever B．never C．already
(B)6.(2012东营中考)No matter what happens，the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will ________ change.
A．ever B．never C．still
高频话题写作指导
保护环境
◆写作导图
从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：
1．记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。

2．地球是人类唯一的家园。

为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境。

3．我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。

结合某某考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题机率更大。

◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：Everyone should protect the environment. And the world will bee much more beautiful.
推荐句型：→If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment，the world will bee much more beautiful.
常用句型：We should plant many trees，and we can live better.
推荐句型：→①We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.
→②If we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.
(一)开头句
1．It is very important to take care of our environment.
(二)中间句
2．It's our duty to protect our environment.
3．We should not throw litter onto the ground.
4．We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.
5．We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.
6．We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
7．Trees are very helpful and important for us.
(三)结尾句
8．Recycling trash is also important.
9．Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
10．It's necessary to save water.
11．It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.
◆写作模板
On具体的时间morning，人物and I decided to do something to 目的．First，we具体的行为and then we具体的活动and advised others not to建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情．We feel a little作者的感受but happy because作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪．Everyone should作贡献to protecting our environment.
◆典例剖析
假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创建“文明卫生城市”，学校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你和几位同学到火车站进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。

请把你所做的事写一封电子告诉你的好朋友Bob。

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．文章为电子，要求向朋友讲述在响应“文明卫生城市”“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的活动中，我和同学们一起到火车站进行志愿者活动(包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受)。

2．本文描述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。

3．回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。

语句通顺，书写规X，卷面整洁，语法正确。

4．词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实某某、校名。

【X文点评】。