物流英语课件之：仓储

2 Distribution Center
DC Activities
Receiving
Put away
2
Storage
Order Selection
Checking
Packing and Marking
Staging and Order Consolidation
Shipping
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Replenishment
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Public warehousing offers flexibility in that it is easy to change the location, size, and number of facilities, allowing a firm to quickly respond to supplier, customer, and seasonal demands.
Warehouse Layout Objectives
On a tour, you see the
but you do not see the
We try now to show you the
Trade-offs
Built out vs build up（Cost of equipment） Build out→location where land is expensive Build up →a higher warehouse needs special equipment such as high-stacking truck,which generally cost more than the conventional equipment.
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Often it is not possible to find a warehouse for lease that fits the exact requirements of a firm.
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贰
壹
叁
The benefits of Private Warehouse
The major benefits of private warehousing include control, flexibility, cost, and other intangible benefits. Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility.
Clerical andeiving: Physically accepting material, unloading that material from inbound transportation mode, verifying quantity and condition of the material and documenting this information as required.
Replenishment: Relocating material from a bulk storage area to an order-pick area and documenting this relocation.
Clerical and Administrative: Several related activities necessary for the warehouse operations, such as updating inventory files, maintaining labor and equipment records, cycle counting, etc.
Use space efficiently Allow for the most efficient material handling Provide the most economical storage Cost of equipment → Built out vs build up Use of space → Space devoted to aisles vs space devoted to storage Damage to material Handling labor → Labor-intensive vs mechanization vs automation Operational efficiency → Picker-to-part vs part-to-picker Provide maximum flexibility, in order to meet changing storage and handling requirements Make the warehouse a model of good housekeeping
Public Warehouse
general merchandise warehouse,
refrigerated warehouse,
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special commodity warehouse,
bonded warehouse, and
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household goods and furniture warehouse .
Staging and Consolidation: Physically moving material, usually on an order by order basis, from the packing area to a staging area based on a particular outbound vehicle or delivery route, often for shipment consolidation purposes. Shipping: Loading an outbound vehicle with material from the staging area and completing the documentation associated with the movement.
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Contract Warehouse
Contract warehousing combines the best characteristics of both private and public operations.
Contract warehouse operations can provide benefits of expertise, flexibility, and economies of scale by sharing management, labor, equipment, and information resources across a number of clients.
From a financial perspective, public warehousing may have a lower variable cost than comparable privately operated facilities.
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When management performance is judged according to return on investment (ROI), the use of public warehousing can substantially increase enterprise return.
Contract Warehouse…
Contract warehouse operators are also expanding the scope of their services to include other logistics activities such as transportation, inventory control, order processing, customer service, and returns processing.
Finally, a household goods or furniture warehouse is designed to handle and store large, bulky items such as appliances and furniture.
The benefits of Public Warehouse
Packing and Marking: Packing or unitizing one or more items of an order into an appropriate container and marking and labeling the container with customer shipping destination data as well as other information that may be required.
On the basis of the range of specialized operations performed, public warehouses are classified as
Public Warehouse…
Public Warehouse…
Bonded warehouse is licensed by the government to store goods prior to payment of taxes or duties.
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Put away: Removing the material from the receiving dock (or other location of receipt), transporting the material to a storage area, recording this movement, and identifying where the material has been.
Drawbacks of private warehouse
When management performance is judged according to return on investment (ROI), the use of private warehousing needs high and steady demand volumes high fixed cost
Warehousing management
Private Warehouse
A private warehouse is operated by the firm owning the product.
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The actual facility, however, may be owned or leased.
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Checking: Verifying and documenting order selection in terms of product number and quantity. In some cases, this activity includes the verification of product condition or quality.
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Storage: The retention of products for future use or shipment.
Order Selection: Selecting or picking the required quantity of specific products for movement to a packing area usually in response to one or more shipping orders and documenting that the material was moved