2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结(word)
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2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结(word)
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其太意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Dear Jo,
Well,I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight(航班)was fine,but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!
Thank you for everything.I had a really good time with you in London.I hope you 2 it too.
The weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain!
It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it's OK now. I've been
in a new department (部门) since I came home and it's interesting. I've got a new manager (经理)now, and that's 6 good because the old one was too strict.
Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and it's quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope you like them.
By the way, did you 9 a black photo album(相册)? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.
Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon,and thank you again
for the wonderful time!
Yours,
Chris
1. A. early B. late C. short D. long
2. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. thanked D. celebrated
3. A. until B. because C. if D. although
4. A. hope B. wonder C. question D. remember
5. A. for B. with C. from D. about
6. A. often B. almost C. quite D. never
7. A. sleeping B. practicing C. waiting D. watching
8. A. one B. few C. some D. any
9. A. see B. throw C. offer D. borrow
10. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. compares
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信,是作者给她亲爱的一封信,我安全到家,谢谢你为我
做的一切。
我和你们在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。
我已经在一个新的部门工作。
请尽快给
我写信,并再次感谢你的美好时光!
(1)考查形容词的辨析。
句意:飞行很好,但是有点长。
你知道的,我看了两部电影,吃
了飞机上的两个早餐!根据后文 I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知
飞机时间很长。
A.early早的;te迟的;C.short短的;D.long长的。
故选D。
(2)考查动词的辨析。
句意:谢谢你为我做的一切。
我和你在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。
我希望你也很愉快。
根据前文.I had a really good time with you in London.可知希望他也很愉快。
A.enjoyed愉快;B.dreamed梦想;C。
thanked感谢;D.celebrated庆祝。
故选A。
(3)考查连词的辨析。
句意:这里的天气和伦敦的不同。
它一直很好。
我正在一个大伞下写这封信,因为今天很热。
根据I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella可知与后文为因果关系,应用because。
A.until才……;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.although尽管。
故选B。
(4)考查动词的辨析。
句意:我知道我们在伦敦也有一些阳光明媚的日子,但我记得也有雨!根据前后文的联系此处应为记得,A.hope希望;B.wonder惊奇;C.question询问;
D.remember记得。
故选D。
(5)考查介词的应用。
句意:在美妙的假期后开始工作对我来说是艰难的。
此处有固定搭配be difficult for……是困难的。
故选A。
(6)考查副词的辨析。
句意:现在好了。
自从我回到家,我就在一个新的部门,而且是很有趣的。
现在我已经有了一个新的经理,他相当好,因为以前的太严格。
此处应为副词来修饰形容词good,根据后文because the old one was too strict.可知为quite。
A.often经常;
B.almost几乎;
C.quite相当的;
D.从来不。
故选C。
(7)考查动词的辨析。
句意:你喜欢摇滚乐吗?我的哥哥是一组新的鼓手。
他正在他的卧室练习,很大声!根据前后文的联系可知,且此处用正在进行时。
A.sleeping睡觉;
B.practicing练习;
C.waiting等待;
D.watching观看。
故选B。
(8)考查量词的应用。
句意:我刚刚发你他的一些CD。
我希望你喜欢他们。
因为后面的名词用了名词复数,所以前面应用修饰可数名词的some。
故选C。
(9)考查动词的辨析。
句意:顺便问一下,你看到我的黑色相册了吗?我想我把它忘在卧室了,你能找个时间寄给我吗?根据后文 I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime?可知她在问她亲爱的看到没?A.see看见;B.throw扔掉;C.offer提供;
D.borrow借。
故选A。
(10)考查动词的辨析。
句意:姬尔和我在一起坐着,并让我传达他对你的爱。
请尽快给我写信,并再次感谢你的美好时光!A.lends给予;B.sends送;C.sells卖;pares比较。
故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考查形容词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。
2.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.
I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.“Yes.”I said.
Then he said he was a cook from Montreal,Canada.He told me he had a(n) 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children,and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine(自动取款机),but she couldn't 3 the PIN number(密码).She used the wrong number three times,so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure,so I asked to see his passport(护照).“My passport is with my wife.She is tired,so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night,and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying,so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine,and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.
I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.
1. A. plan B. problem C. illness D. idea
2. A. five B. four C. three D. two
3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy
4. A. forget B. teach C. choose D. help
5. A. waiting B. acting C. practicing D. working
6. A. realize B. promise C. advise D. wonder
7. A. missed B. hated C. agreed D. hurried
8. A. still B. even C. only D. never
9. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
10. A. from B. under C. with D. into
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。
一个男人向他
走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师,他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子,但没有足够的钱
为酒店。
保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实,但那时他不得不帮助他。
(1)句意:他告诉我他有一个问题。
A.plan计划;B.problem问题;C.illness疾病;D.idea
想法。
根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知,这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题,故选B。
(2)句意:我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子,我们没有足够的钱为酒店。
根据后文
so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知,他有3个孩子,故选C。
(3)句意:我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱,但她记不得密码。
A.remember记着;B.write 写;C.change改变;D.copy复制。
根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知,
妻子没有记着密码,故选A。
(4)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.forget忘记;B.teach教;C.choose选择;D.help帮助。
联系
上文可知这个人是在向作者求救,故选D。
(5)句意:她累了,所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。
A.waiting等;B.acting表
演;C.practicing练习;D.working工作。
根据She is tired.可知,她累了在等着,故选A。
(6)句意:我们只需要100元过夜,我承诺我会还给你的。
A.realize意识到;B.promise 承诺;C.advise建议;D.wonder好奇。
根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知,这个人承诺自己会还的,故选B。
(7)句意:这时,男人真的哭了,所以我认为他说的是真的,我就借给他钱了。
A.missed 错过;B.hated讨厌;C.agreed同意;D.hurried匆忙。
根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知,作者同意给他借钱了,故选C。
(8)句意:然后我们去提款机,我把钱给了他,。
A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.only仅仅;D.never从来没有。
根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你,他就离开了我再也没听到他,此处为否定意思。
故选D。
(9)句意:我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。
根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知,尽管知道故事可能不是真的,但不得不帮助他,两句为转折关系,用but,故选B。
(10)句意:如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢?hide from sb让...藏起来,不让别人发现,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A little monkey and a little fox (狐狸) were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a(n) 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a(n) 3 .They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said,“My dear friend,you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How ca n 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 .
Suddenly it began to rain.The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree went away with the water.
“You can 8 all the apples.But you can't come back,”shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He shouldn't have only cared about himself.
1. A. pear B. apple C. orange D. banana
2. A. on B. for C. of D. to
3. A. accident B. problem C. gift D. idea
4. A. But B. Or C. So D. If
5. A. they B. we C. he D. I
6. A. never B. even C. just D. still
7. A. quick B. scared C. careful D. angry
8. A. throw B. hide C. eat D. buy
9. A. looked for B. looked at C. heard of D. heard from
10. A. wrong B. clever C. shy D. old
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。
有一天,他们去河边玩,但没有桥过河。
猴子和狐狸想努力最后。
这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己,应多关心同伴。
(1)句意:他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。
根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。
故选B。
(2)句意:书上有许多又大又红苹果。
在树上用介词on。
故选A。
(3)句意:终于他们有了一个想法。
A.accident事故;B.problem问题;C.gift礼物;D.idea 想法,主意。
根据后文They pulled down (拉倒) a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。
可知他们有一个主意。
故选D。
(4)句意:狐狸一走到河对岸,他就把树踢到河里,然后跑向苹果树处。
A.But但是;
B.Or否则;
C.So所以;
D.If如果。
根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.可知为转折关系,用but。
故选A。
(5)句意:“没有树我怎么到哪里吗?“猴子大叫。
根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说,主语应用I。
故选D。
(6)句意:狐狸笑着说:你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。
A.never从来不;B.even甚至;
C.just仅仅、只能;
D.still仍然。
联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看,只能用just。
故选C。
(7)句意:猴子很生气。
A.quick快的;B.scared害怕的;C.careful细心地;D.angry生气的。
联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里,想要独占苹果,可知猴子很生气。
故选D。
(8)句意:“你能吃所有的苹果。
但你不能回来,”猴子大叫。
A.throw扔掉;B.hide藏;
C.eat吃;
D.buy买。
根据前文watch me eating the apples.可知,狐狸可以吃掉所有的苹果。
故选C。
(9)句意:狐狸停下吃苹果,悲伤的看着猴子。
A.looked for寻找;B.looked at看着;
C.heard of听说;
D.heard from收到。
联系上文可知树飘走了,狐狸回不去了,只能悲伤地看着猴子。
故选B。
(10)句意:他意识到他是错误的。
他不应该只关心自己。
A.wrong错误的;B.clever聪明的;C.shy害羞的;D.old老的。
根据He shouldn't have only cared about himself.可知,狐狸意识到自己是错的。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,
so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. too B. either C. then D. though
5. A. .at B. on C. with D. around
6. A. me B. you C. him D. her
7. A. and B. so C. but D. or
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C. city D. world
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花,还在我们心里种了花。
她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。
她甜美的微笑总是使我们。
她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光,让
我们的爱日复一日地保持着。
今天花点时间自己种花。
展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。
植入你
的愿望、才能和快乐。
用你的阳光使世界这更亮。
(1)句意:我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。
A:plant种植;B.water给……浇水;C.buy;D.sell卖。
结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today…Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.(今天就花些时间自己种几朵花……播种你的希望、才艺和
欢乐。
)可知,我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。
故选A。
(2)句意:我奶奶知道怎么做。
A:who谁;B:when何时;C:how怎样;D:where何处。
由后句She grew flowers with earth,water and love…(她用泥土、水和爱来种花……)
可推知,此处表示方式,因此用疑问词how,故选C。
(3)句意:当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时,她会笑。
A:star星星;B:sun太阳;C:rain 雨;D:wind风。
由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth,water and love…可知,只有太阳才能照耀,故选B。
(4)句意:在她前面的花园里,她也种上了花。
A:too也,用在肯定句;B:either也(不),用在否定句;C:then接着;D:though虽然。
由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers(所以她的后花园满是美丽的花)可知,在她前面的花园里,她也种上了花。
肯定句,故选A。
(5)句意:我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步,享受他们的气味。
A:at在;B:on在......之上;C:with带有;D:around在......周围。
句中的them代指flowers,我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步,享受他们的气味。
因此walk around(绕……走)符合逻辑。
故选D。
(6)句意:她会派我和哥哥(弟弟)出去采花,然后把它们酿成美酒。
A:me我,宾格;B:you你(们),主(宾)格;C:him他,宾格;D:her她,宾格。
send及物动词,要用人称代词的宾格,根据下文my brother,要用me,故选A。
(7)句意:外婆不但在花园里种花,而且也把花种在了我们的心里。
A:and和,又;B:so因此;C:but但是。
D:or或者。
not only…but also…,意为“不但……而且……”,主要用于连接两个对等的成分,故选C。
(8)句意:她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。
A:happy高兴的,幸福的;B:hungry饥饿的;C:tired累的;D:angry生气的。
因为微笑总是让人高兴,故选A。
(9)句意:她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A:sleep睡觉;B:grow增加,成长;C:stand站立,处于某种状;D:lose失去,错过。
结合文意和空后的day after day,故选B。
(10)句意:用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。
A:house房子,家;B:town镇;C:city城市;D:world世界。
最后一段为全文的总结,用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好,升华了主题。
故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.完形填空
Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can't see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “What's wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 'please' first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can't take the book out of the robot's han ds. Jack says, “You must say 'Thank you' before you take the book.”
10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot's hands.
1. A. office B. shop C. library D. hospital
2. A. to B. with C. from D. at
3. A. a B. some C. the D. any
4. A. a robot B. robots C. the robots D. robot
5. A. isn't B. don't C. not D. doesn't
6. A. at B. with C. to D. about
7. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. explain
8. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
9. A. give B. touch C. renew D. pick
10. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了Jim去图书馆借书机器人为他服务的经过。
(1)考查名词。
句意:一天,他想要从图书馆借一本书。
图书馆:library,故选C。
(2)考查介词。
句意:他和Jack一起去了那里。
with···:介词,和······一起,故选B。
(3)考查代词。
句意:他们没有在那里看见任何图书管理员,只有一些机器人站在那里。
否定句中用any, 不要some,故选D。
(4)考查名词。
句意:然后,Jim对机器人之一说,“你好,给我一本书。
”根据上文可知
是机器人,one of后跟复数名词,故选B。
(5)考查助动词。
句意:但是机器人没有工作。
根据上下文可知时态都是一般现在时,work是实意动词,主语是单数,构成否定句要用助动词doesn't, 故选D。
(6)考查介词。
句意:他问Jack“机器人怎么了?”What's wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了?故
选B。
(7)考查动词。
句意:当你想要从某人那借某物时,你必须先说“请”。
borrow sth. from sb.
从某人那借某物,故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:当你想要从某人那借某物时,你必须先说“请”。
说:say,及物动词,故答案为A。
(9)考查动词。
句意:“请借给我一本书,机器人先生。
”give sb. sth. 给某人某物,故选A。
(10)考查连词。
根据上下文可知这句是:因此,Jim说“哦,非常感谢你,机器人先生。
”so:因此,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保文章通顺、完整。
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing(过度捕捞) have made it 2 for many creatures to live
in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That's about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA.
No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That's good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is
8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world.
2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year.
Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile's new reserve was a great victory(胜利) for the world's oceans.
1. A. harmful B. good C. colourful
2. A. easy B. possible C. difficult
3. A. change B. continue C. move
4. A. longest B. widest C. largest
5. A. size B. thing C. area
6. A. swimming B. fishing C. running
7. A. warned B. stopped C. allowed
8. A. family B. home C. house
9. A. angrily B. separately C. newly
10. A. protect B. damage C. practise
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Chile怎样努力保护野生动物的。
(1)句意:许多年,例如污染和过度捕捞有害的活动已经让许多生物很难居住在里面。
A.有害的;B.好的;C.色彩鲜艳的。
根据句意可知污染和过度捕捞是有害的,所以用harmful,有害的活动让生物居住在里面是困难的,所以用difficult,故选A,C。
(2)句意:在2015年南美的一个国家努力改变那个。
A.改变;B.继续;C.移动。
根据后文可知是建立公园来改变现状,故选A。
(3)句意:它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保护区。
A.最长的;B.最宽的;C.最大的。
根据It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean.可知讲的是面积,即最大的,故选C。
(4)句意:那是美国亚利桑那州的尺寸。
A.尺寸;B.事情;C.地区。
根据It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean.可知讲的是面积,尺寸,故选A。
(5)句意:不论是钓鱼还是其他人类有害的活动在那个地区的水域将是被禁止的。
A.游泳;B.钓鱼;C.跑步。
根据前文such as polluting and overfishing(过度捕捞)可知讲的是捕捞,即fishing;A.警告;B.阻止,禁止;C.允许。
根据句意可知有害的人类活动被阻止,即禁止,所以用stopped,故选B,B。
(6)句意:这个地区对于许多不同寻常的生物来说是世界上其他地区发现不到的家。
A.家人;B.家;C.房子。
根据句意可知这个地方是生物的家,故选B。
(7)句意:总共,超过一百万平方米的海洋在这年被重新保护。
A.生气地;B.独自地;C.重新地。
根据前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans.可知2015年海洋被重新保护,故选C。
(8)句意:Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一个科学家,Oceana是一个正在致力于保护海洋的组织。
A.保护;B.破坏;C.练习。
根据全文可知主要讲了保护海洋,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.完形填空
In 2011, Henry and I took our children to London to watch the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. We 1 Buckingham Palace at nine o'clock in the morning. The wedding was at eleven o'clock, but the streets were 2 crowded.
There were big screens around Buckingham Palace and we watched the wedding service at Westminster Abbey 3 the screens. Kate looked beautiful. She wore a nice white dress. Prince William wore a smart red uniform.
4 the wedding service, Prince William and Kate left for Buckingham Palace. We waited
5 . Everyone was shouting and cheering. Even the policemen were happy and making
6 . Suddenly we heard the sound of music and drums. A group of soldiers(士兵)were
7 along the street. They were walking and playing music. After them we saw a beautiful carriage(四轮马车).
8 the carriage came close to the place where we were standing. People around us were cheering loudly. My 9 were shouting excitedly. Henry was taking photos. Prince William smiled and waved at(向……挥手)us. He looked so happy and friendly. It was a fantastic experience and I will never 10 it.
1. A. looked for B. arrived at C. dreamed of D. cleaned up
2. A. even B. also C. already D. still
3. A. with B. of C. on D. for
4. A. After B. Until C. During D. Since
5. A. luckily B. seriously C. quietly D. excitedly
6. A. rules B. decisions C. jokes D. plans
7. A. standing B. coming C. waiting D. riding
8. A. Certainly B. Commonly C. Finally D. Probably
9. A. children B. parents C. brothers D. sisters
10. A. refuse B. change C. miss D. forget
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和Henry在2011年带孩子去伦敦参加Prince William and Kate Middleton的婚礼。
(1)句意:我们在早上九点到达贝克汉姆宫。
A.寻找;B.到达;C.梦想;D.打扫。
根据句
意可知是九点到达,故选B。
(2)句意:但是街道已经是拥挤的。
A.甚至;B.也;C.已经;D.仍然。
根据前句可知婚礼
是11点,但是街道已经是拥挤的,故选C。
(3)句意:我们在Westminster Abbey的屏幕上观看婚礼服务。
on the screens在屏幕上,
故选C。
(4)句意:在婚礼服务后,William王子和Kate启程去贝克汉姆宫。
A.在......之后;B.直
到;C.在......期间;D.自从。
根据句意可知是婚礼后去了贝克汉姆宫,故选A。
(5)句意:我们兴奋地等待。
A.幸运地;B.严重地;C.安静地;D.兴奋地。
根据句意可知作者他们心情是兴奋的,故选D。
(6)句意:甚至警察是高兴的,正在开玩笑。
A.规则;B.决定;C.玩笑;D.计划。
根据happy高兴的,可知是在开玩笑,故选C。
(7)句意:一群士兵正在沿路走来。
A.站立;B.来;C.等;D.骑。
根据句意可知是沿路走来,故选B。
(8)句意:最后马车接近完美正在站立的地方。
A.无疑;B.常见地;C.最后;D.可能。
根据句意可知是最后接近作者待的那个地方,故选C。
(9)句意:我的孩子们正在兴奋地喊叫。
A.孩子们;B.父母;C.哥哥;D.姐姐。
根据句意可知作者带着孩子去的,故选A。
(10)句意:我将永远不会忘记。
A.拒绝;B.改变;C.错过;D.忘记。
根据句意可知是作者将不会忘记,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.完形填空
Today we will talk about the generation gap(代沟). The generation gap means a lack of(缺乏)communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge(消除)the generation gap.
Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you'll see 6 close your family members are.
Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun.
Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.
1. A. through B. between C. during D. against
2. A. opinions B. skills C. situations D. spirits
3. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. brothers
4. A. instead B. already C. anyway D. perhaps
5. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete D. Disagree
6. A. what B. why C. how D. when
7. A. time B. training C. life D. money
8. A. so B. or C. although D. however
9. A. typical B. usual C. different D. same
10. A. compare B. cover C. share D. forget
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。
(1)句意:代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。
固定搭配,between ......and在......之间。
故选B。
(2)句意:那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。
根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观点和习惯而产生的。
应该是观点。
A.opinions观点; B.skills技能; C.situations情况;
D.spirits精神。
故选A。
(3)句意:他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。
根据The generation gap means a lack of(缺乏)communicatio between one generation and another.可知代沟存在于一代人和另一代人之间,应该是长辈与晚辈之间,这里应该是父母与孩子之间。
A.classmates同学;B.friends 朋友; C.children孩子; D.brothers兄弟。
故选C。
(4)句意:如果这样,或许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。
根据句意应用表示推测的词。
A.instead代替;
B.already 已经;
C.anyway不管怎样;
D.perhaps或许。
故选D。
(5)句意:和父母交流你生活中的事情。
根据 communication is the most important.交流是最重要的可知,应该是谈论与父母交流。
municate 交流;B.Fight打架;pete 竞争; D.Disagree 不同意。
故选A。
(6)句意:你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。
A.what什么,疑问代词,不能单独跟形容词; B.why 为什么,不能跟单独形容词;C.how 怎样,副词,可修饰形容词; D.when什么时候,不能单独跟形容词。
故选C。
(7)句意:试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。
根据 You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛,应该是花费时间父母在一起。
A.time 时间;
B.training 训练;
C.life 生活;
D.money金钱。
故选A。
(8)句意:或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。
根据try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一起看足球赛,下文应该是建议或者与母亲一起散步。
A.so所以;B.or 或者;C.although虽然; D.however然而。
故选B。
(9)句意:他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。
根据 all of you will have fun. 你们都开心。
可知你们兴趣相同。
A.typical典型的;ual通常的; C.different 不同的;D.same同样的。
故选D。
(10)句意:所以和你的父母分享你的问题。
根据 your parents can help with your problems.你的父母帮助处理你的问题可知,你可以与父母分享你的问题。
pare比较; B.cover 覆盖; C.share分享; D.forget 忘记。
故选C。
【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。
答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。