英文的特殊疑问句讲解

英文的特殊疑问句讲解
The Ins and Outs of English Special Interrogative Sentences.
Special interrogative sentences, often referred to as WH-questions, are a crucial part of the English language that allow us to inquire about specific details or seek clarification on particular aspects of a subject. These sentences are structured differently from regular declarative sentences, as they begin with a wh-word (such as "what," "where," "when," "why," "who," "how," etc.) followed by the verb and the subject.
Let's delve into the intricacies of special interrogative sentences in English.
Structure of Special Interrogative Sentences.
The basic structure of a special interrogative sentence is:
Wh-word + verb + Subject + Rest of the Sentence.
For example:
What book are you reading?
Where did you go last night?
How old is your younger sister?
Here, the wh-word ("what," "where," "how") is used to ask for specific information, followed by the verb ("are," "did," "is") and the subject ("you," "you," "your younger sister").
Types of Wh-Words.
There are several types of wh-words used in special interrogative sentences, each serving a different purpose:
1. Inquiry about Things: "What" is used to inquire
about things, actions, or objects.
What is your favorite color?
What did you eat for breakfast?
2. Inquiry about Places: "Where" is used to ask about locations or places.
Where are you from?
Where did you go for your vacation?
3. Inquiry about Time: "When" is used to inquire about
a specific time or period.
When will you finish your work?
When did you start learning English?
4. Inquiry about Reasons: "Why" is used to ask for reasons or explanations.
Why did you choose that university?
Why are you so happy today?
5. Inquiry about Persons: "Who" is used to inquire about people or individuals.
Who is your favorite actor?
Who helped you with your homework?
6. Inquiry about Manners or Means: "How" is used to ask about methods, manners, or degrees.
How do you prepare for an exam?
How often do you exercise?
Formation of Special Interrogative Sentences.
When forming special interrogative sentences, it's
important to note that the subject and verb inversion occurs. This means that the subject and the verb switch positions compared to a regular declarative sentence. For example:
Declarative sentence: "You are a student."
Special interrogative sentence: "Are you a student?"
In the declarative sentence, the subject "you" comes before the verb "are." However, in the special
interrogative sentence, the wh-word "are" comes before the subject "you."
Using Contractions in Special Interrogative Sentences.
Contractions are common in spoken English and can also be used in special interrogative sentences to make them sound more natural. For instance:
What's your favorite color? (Contraction of "what is")。

Where'd you go last night? (Contraction of "where did")。

How's your day been? (Contraction of "how has")。

Answering Special Interrogative Sentences.
When responding to special interrogative sentences,
it's essential to provide a direct answer to the wh-word used in the question. For example:
Question: What book are you reading?
Answer: I am reading "The Great Gatsby."
Question: Where did you go for your vacation?
Answer: I went to Bali.
In Conclusion.
Special interrogative sentences are a crucial aspect of
English grammar that allow us to seek specific information. By understanding their structure, types of wh-words, and how to form and answer them, we can communicate more effectively in English. Remembering the basic structure of "Wh-word + Verb + Subject + Rest of the Sentence" will help you construct these sentences correctly. With practice,
you'll become more confident in using special interrogative sentences in your daily conversations and written communications.。