2020年中考英语语法专项练习：形容词和副词(精选19年各地真题)

形容词和副词综合演练
一、单项选择
1.[2019·扬州改编]—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. —That’s really amazing! He is so .
A.energetic
B.modest
C.creative
2.[2019·宿迁改编] LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A.better
B.the best
C.the worst
3.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?
—Eat meat and cakes.
A.less; less
B.fewer; fewer
C.less; fewer
4.[2019·日照改编] Just be ; you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A.careful
B.patient
C.honest
5.[2019·安顺改编]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming now.
A.healthy and healthy
B.more and more healthily
C.healthier and healthier
6.[2019·南通改编]—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .
A.more comfortable
B.less comfortable
C.the most comfortable
7.[2019·连云港改编]While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ______moments.
A.humorous
B.challenging
C.dangerous
8.[2019·梧州改编]—Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.
—Yes, she runs in my school.
A.faster
B.fastest
C.slower
9.[2019·新疆改编] The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier
B.more; happy
C.more; happier
10.[2019·成都]Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______information.
A.much
B.more
C.most
11.[2019·达州]—As we know, it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.
—I agree. , if you don’t understand the local language
A.Especially
B.Generally
C.Naturally
12.[2019·贵港改编]—Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
13.[2019·天水改编]—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It’s . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.not as good as before
B.as good as before
C.much better than before
14.[2019·青海]—You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe you work, you will be.
A.the less; the better
B.the harder; the better
C.the better; the worse
15.[2019·江西改编]—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be . I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A.good
B.better
C.worse
16.[2019·齐齐哈尔] Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved to have a look at it.
A.quietly
B.easily
C.politely
17.[2019·鄂州改编]—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.
A.busy
B.much busier
C.more busier
18.[2019·无锡改编]— Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That’s news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!
A.the best
B.the worst
C.a better
19.[2019·昆明改编] Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very
hard.
A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
20.[2019·绥化]Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Par k, so she walks there.
A.seldom
ually
C.often
21.[2019·眉山改编]—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A.a better; better than
B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
22.[2019·呼和浩特改编]—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier
B.the crazier
C.a craziest
23.[2019·青岛改编] My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
ually
B.hardly
C.often
24. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be careful with it!
A.very
B.quite
C.too
25. Among these children, Jim has life and he lives.
A.the most happy; most happily
B.the happiest; most happily
C.the happiest; happiest
26. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep .
A.easily
B.badly
C.quickly
27.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s older than America.
A.the oldest; very
B.old; very
C.the oldest; much
28.—What news it was!
—Yes, all of the adults were very .
A.surprising; surprised
B.surprising; surprising
C.surprised; surprised
29.She is to dress herself.
A.big enough
B.old enough
C.enough tall
30.Jack has made progress this month than before.
A.little
B.less
C.fewer
31.Which is from us, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A.far
B.farther
C.the farthest
32.Maria sings English songs of us all.
A.badly
B.worse
C.worst
33.Of the two boys, Dick is one. I think you can find him easily.
A.tallest
B.the taller
C.taller
34.What a cough! You seem ill.
A.terrible; terribly
B.terribly; terrible
C.terrible; terrible
35.Lily always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.
A.always
B.never
ually
36.—Have you had your breakfast?
—Yes, I have had it.
A.already; yet
B.yet; yet
C.yet; already
37. —Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A.ten-year-old
B.ten years old
C.ten year old
38.My father caught a big fish this morning,but I caught a one. I feel great!
A.smaller
B.biggest
C.bigger
39.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than country in Asia.
A.any
B.any other
C.other
40.—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—No, I haven’t. Is there in it?
A.something important
B.anything special
C.new anything
41.Mr. Liu is a really nice person — the person I know.
A.nicer
B.nicest
C.happier
42.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A.patient
B.lucky
C.traditional
43.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is best.
A.warmer
B.warmest
C.the warmest
44.—Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? —Yes, I think so.
A.very; very more
B.much; far more
C.more; much more
45.—I know Old Joe lives .
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel .
A.alone; lonely
B.lonely; lonely
C.lonely; alone
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Helen is the (young) in our class.
2.The boy put on his coat and went out (quiet).
3.Which is (far) from us, the Mars or the Moon?
4.It snowed (heavy) last week and now the hills are covered with snow.
5.John seems to be the (busy) person in his company.
6.“The sooner, the (good),” the teacher says to us.
7.Lisa has the (little) bread of the three girls.
8.Lily walks as (slow) as Nancy does.
9.Shanghai is one of the (big) cities in the world.
10.Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three?
11.The sick old woman is getting (ill).
12. It’s blowing (hard)!
13.Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as (good) as his brother.
14.Liuzhou is in the (south) part of China.
15.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the (danger) the situation became.
【参考答案】
一、1.C
2.B[解析]考查形容词的最高级。

one of后用形容词最高级形式,表示“最……之一”。

故选B。

3.C[解析]考查形容词的比较级用法。

slimmer意为“更瘦一些”,所以回答应是少吃肉和少吃蛋糕。

meat为不可数名词应用little修饰,little的比较级是less;cake,为可数名词,应用few修饰,few的比较级是fewer。

故选C。

4.B
5.C
6.A[解析]考查形容词的比较级。

由“I’m used to the life in the country”可知,乡村生活舒适,因此后句表示“这儿的生活比城里更舒适”,用比较级。

故选A。

7.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。

根据前半句中I couldn’t stop laughing at“我禁不住对……大笑起来”可知,应该是“幽默的”。

故选A。

8.B[解析]考查比较等级辨析。

in my school 表示一个范围,所以用最高级。

故选B。

9.C[解析]考查比较级结构。

“the +比较级,the +比较级”意为“越……越……”,只有C选项中两个词均为比较级。

故选C。

10.B[解析]考查形容词比较级。

由前半句“比起报纸或电视”可知,本句指的是“互联网”与“报纸或电视”进行对比,两者对比,应用比较级。

故选B。

11.A
12.B[解析]考查形容词比较等级的用法。

副词much,常用在形容词或副词的比较级前,加强程度。

故选B。

13.A[解析]考查形容词原级比较及情景交际。

由Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知,家乡环境没有以前好。

故选A。

14.B[解析]考查形容词的比较等级的用法。

本题考查“越……,越……”,应用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。

根据句意。

故选B。

15.B
16.A[解析]考查副词。

结合语境可知“悄悄地挪过去”,以免吓走它。

故选A。

17.B[解析]考查形容词比较级。

此处是两者(工作日和周末) 进行比较,因此用比较级,而修饰比较级要用much而不能用more。

故选B。

18.A
19.A[解析]考查比较级中的同级比较。

结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“……
和……一样……”,故可排除选项B; 根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知前句意为“汤姆不如他的朋友跑得快”, 可排除选项C。

故选A。

20.A[解析]考查频度副词词义辨析。

根据“家离公园远”可知“很少去那里”。

故选A。

21.C
22.A[解析]考查形容词比较等级。

根据语境知,before的后面省略了than this,故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式,排除C。

a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”;the crazier表示“两者中更疯狂的那个”。

故选A。

23.B[解析]考查副词辨析。

由上文“我弟弟有一个健康的生活习惯”以及下文“他是个早起的人”,可推测中间句意为“他几乎不熬夜”,空白处意为“几乎不”。

故选B。

24.C[解析]can’t be too…表示“再……也不为过”,为固定搭配。

故选C。

25.B26.B27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C
32.C[解析]all表明比较范围为三者或者三者以上,故用最高级worst。

故选C。

33.B34.A35.B
36.C[解析]yet用于否定句或疑问句,already用于肯定句。

故选C。

37.A[解析]ten-year-old意为“10岁的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词,该结构中的名词为单数形式。

a ten-year-old girl意为“一个10岁的女孩”。

故选A。

38.C
39.A[解析]加拿大不属于亚洲,因此它本身不含在比较范围之内,即加拿大比亚洲任何一个国家都大,用“any+单数可数名词”。

故选A。

40.B41.B42.C43.C
44.B[解析]考查形容词比较等级的用法。

第一空后的cheaper为形容词的比较级,不能用very或者more修饰;根据句中的than,可知enjoyable也应变为比较级的形式,即more enjoyable。

故选B。

45.A
二、1.youngest 2.quietly 3.farther 4.heavily 5.busiest 6.better7.least8.slowly
9.biggest
10.most beautiful11.worse12.hard13.well14.southern15.more dangerous。