2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件
江苏省高三英语二轮复习：高考核心词汇辨析之“熟词生义”课件(共25张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
近五年江苏高考对词语辨析的直接考查 牛津高中英语教材中部分核心词汇之“熟词 生义”
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
江苏省2020届高三英语二轮复习：高 考核心 词汇辨 析之“ 熟词生 义”课 件(共2 5张PPT)
（2019）24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up (2015) 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
(2016) 30. Many businesses started up by college students have_____
thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
give rise to
(2017) 25. Working with a medical team in Africa has ______ the
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。
4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。
2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
高三英语一轮复习-高考真题中的熟词生义PPT
用get around的正确形式填空
1.None of these countries has found a way yet to __ge_t__a_ro_u_n_d____the problem of the polarization of wealth.
2.He claimed to be a journalist, and he_g_o_t__a_ro. und.
②郑伯是如何说服烛之武的？当郑伯准备使烛之武见秦君时，却遭到拒绝：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”鲜明地流 露出对年轻时未被重用而产生的牢骚与不满。而郑伯则表现得大度宽容而不卑不亢。“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然 郑亡，子亦有不利焉。”先屈尊自责，动之以情；后以国家大义警之，晓之以理。于是，烛之武只得“许之”。 二、结合课文学习，进一步掌握常见的文言实词、虚词和句式，培养文言标点和翻译的能力。 10.在上段叙述荆轲匆匆告别的基础上，又十分真切而生动地描绘了易水送别，慷慨悲歌的壮烈场面。 B。通过教师的分析赏析，学会从诗歌的意象及形式等方面入手赏析诗歌。
7熟词 season
熟义 n. 季节 _________
生义 n.赛季 _________ v.给……加上调料,适应
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
1.Winter is the coldest season in a year._n_._季__节____
2. He will captain the basketball team next season.
熟义 _传_____播____，____传_____开；流传；各处走动
生义 克服(困难或问题) ___________________
读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思
2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第03讲附解析
高考中的熟词生义第三讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。
1.Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.A．肩膀B.承担【答案】B【解析】【熟义】肩膀【生义】承担...责任【翻译】年轻人应该学会承担责任。
故选B项。
2．The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.固定的，坚硬的B.可靠的，可信赖的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】固体；固定的，坚硬的【生义】可靠的，可信赖的【翻译】研究缺乏有力的证据，因此，其结论值得怀疑。
故选B项。
3．A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players. A．力，力量，体力B.长处，强项【答案】B【解析】【熟义】力气，力量【生义】优点，长处【翻译】篮球教练必须知道他的球员的长处和弱点。
故选B项。
4．While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.A．品尝，尝出……味道B.味道，鉴赏力，爱好【答案】B【解析】【熟义】品尝，尝起来。
【生义】味道，鉴赏力，爱好【翻译】在巴黎期间，她对美术产生了兴趣.故选B项。
5．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man's maturity.A．符号，记号B.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署【答案】B【解析】【熟义】符号，记号【生义】迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署【翻译】为自己的错误承担责任是一个人成熟的标志。
故选B项。
6．The author could not stand living in a wooden house.A．站，站立，直立B.忍受 C. n．货摊【答案】B【解析】【熟义】站立【生义】忍受；货摊【翻译】作者无法忍受住在木屋里。
熟词生义6课件高考英语一轮复习
序 单词 号
inspire
熟义
生义
v. 激励；v. 启发 鼓舞
例句
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
instituti n. 机构 n. 由来已久 Giving presents on Christmas is
on
的风俗习惯；an institution.
制度
impress v 给... v. 使意识到 He impressed the importance of
留下印 （重要性或 their work on them.
象
严重性）
7
序 单词 号
jam
jacket
jar
熟义
生义
例句
果酱 ①vt. 塞进 ①He jammed four apples in his
力， (尤其指有军 important intelligence thanks
脑力 事价值的) to satellite.
4
序 单词
熟义
号
interest 兴趣
disinter ested
生义
例句
①n．利益；①Don't look after your own
利息；
interests．
②股份； It's in ／to your interest（s）to work hard．
ce
引进 ……开始 a joke.
②v. 初次投 ②The company is introducing a
入使用或运 new family saloon this year.
作，采用
高三英语一轮复习熟词生义公开课课件
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义课件
熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅 读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思， 甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这 就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种 情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的 语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真 题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。
cost device (装置) thagtets around
this
problem: a smart keyboard.
熟词 mean
熟义 __v._意__味__着__；__打__算______ 生义 _a_d_j_.不__善__良__的__；__刻__薄__的_
出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 attack
熟义 _v_._袭__击__；__攻__击___ 生义 _v_._抨__击__；__责__骂___ 出现生义的真题例句
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考全国卷中 出现的 熟词生 义课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
熟词 figure
熟义 _n_._数__字__；__人__物____ 生义 _v_._认__为__，__以__为____ 出现生义的真题例句 (2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66张PPT)
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
15.equal
①John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
熟词：vt. 出席，参加 生义：侍侯、照应（与on/ upon 连用）； 处理、料理(与to 连用）
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语备考常见熟词生义课件(共66 张PPT)高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
13.
drive
①It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
②He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
③The noise outside almost drove him mad.
③ He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
④These expenses are covered by the state.
这些费用都由国家负担。
⑤How many pages have you covered? 你读了多少页书了？
7.build
①We’re of the same build.
2020届高考英语熟词生义词总结
2020届高考英语熟词生义词总结1.agree with 与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2.back vt．支持（熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
3.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
4. cover v．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）5. date A．日期B．追溯C．枣子D．约会6. depend A．依靠B．信赖C．视情况而定7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
8.fall A．降雨量B．瀑布C．掉下D．秋天9.given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
（2000北京春）10.home adj．本国的（熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售11 break n. 课间/工间休息Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第10讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第十讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。
1．The medicine operated quickly.A.机器运转工作；做手术B.起作用【答案】B【解析】【熟义】机器运转工作；做手术【生义】起作用【翻译】这药见效很快。
故选B项。
2．What's your position on the problem?A．位置；职位B.立场；观点【答案】B【解析】【熟义】位置【生义】立场，观点【翻译】你对这个问题的立场是什么？故选B项。
3．The dark clouds promise rain.A．许诺 B. v.有……的希望C. 使……有可能【答案】C【解析】【熟义】诺言；许诺【生义】v.有……的希望；使……有可能【翻译】乌云预示着要下雨.故选C项。
4．I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.A．阅读B.理解；领会【答案】B【解析】【熟义】阅读【生义】理解，领会【翻译】我当时没有读过妈妈的想法。
故选B项。
5．Say that war breaks out, what will you do?A.说B.假定，显示，表明【答案】B【解析】【熟义】说【生义】假如【翻译】如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？故选B项。
6．Good health encourages clear thinking.A.鼓励；激励B.促进，助长，刺激【答案】B【解析】【熟义】鼓励【生义】促进【翻译】身体健康有助于理清思路。
故选B项。
7．The name escapes me for the moment.A．逃跑；逃脱B.被忘掉；被忽视【答案】B【解析】【熟义】逃跑，逃避【生义】被忘掉；被忽视【翻译】我一时想不起这个名字。
故选B项。
8．I'm about to explode！He broke his promise again.A．爆炸；爆裂B.勃然大怒；大发雷霆【答案】B【解析】【熟义】爆炸，爆裂【生义】勃然大怒，大发雷霆【翻译】我要大发雷霆了！他又违背了诺言。
高中英语一轮复习---熟词生义
2020年全国高考英语卷阅读理解中的熟词生义近年来，高考英语试题中熟词生义现象越来越频繁，这给广大考生在阅读理解方面带来了巨大挑战，为此，笔者将2020年全国高考英语卷阅读理解中出现的熟词生义整理出来，以期能为他们有所借鉴。
一．词条目录：1.celebrate2. condition3.control4.float5.frequent6.number7.place8.pound9.run 10.register 11.share 12.take 13.translate二．熟词出处及释义1.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.(全国二卷A篇阅读理解)celebrate常见意思为“庆祝”；本文中的celebrated意为“著名的”。
译文：探索和享受4个世纪的历史，5英亩著名的获奖花园和公园漫步。
2.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.(1c全国一卷C篇阅读理解)译文：竞走运动员是受条件限制的。
condition常见义为“条件”；conditioned adj.此处意为：受过训练的3.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levinesaid.(全国二卷B篇阅读理解)译文：莱文说，在参照了父母收入、教育程度和父母话语量差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知水平的重要预测因素。
control:常用意为：控制；此处意为：将参照对象纳入实验或研究。
2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”
2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. cover熟义v. 覆盖生义v.涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料）The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了要点。
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她的丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……2. case熟义n.情况；事例生义n.套；盒；箱；容器(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。
3. welcome熟义v.欢迎生义adj，令人愉快的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B) There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感，但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑：时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。
4. pound熟义n.英镑；磅生义v. 反复击打；连续猛击（2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C）However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running doe Dr. Norberg says.Norberg 博士说，然而，竟走不像跑步那样对身体成那么大的冲击。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习：熟词生义课件
1. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is us3ed to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, b3ut she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（2018 全国I卷）
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（2018 全国I卷）
熟词生义
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
1. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2 English Around the World）
2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowlythe city began to breathe again. （B1U4 Earthquak ）
高中英语常见熟词生义ppt课件
• 5. absorb：Absorbed in the magazine，you can absorb the latest information.
• 37.read：Please read the passage again，otherwise you can‘t read the writer’s thoughts.
• 38.run：He ran home after school to help his father run the fruit shop.
• 33.monitor：The head teacher ordered Li Hua， monitor of Class Three，to monitor the study during his absence.
• 34.must：You must master a foreign language because it is a must in international trade.
• 9.back：Many of my friends sitting at the back of the room backed my plan.
• 10.badly：The boy's bike went bad，so he badly needed a new one.
• 11.blue：My face was blue with cold and I felt rather blue today.
• 12. bury：He buried his face in his hands and was buried in thought.
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2. She wants the courage to tell him the truth.
熟词生义
她缺乏告诉他真相的勇气。（want v.缺乏，欠缺）
3. Mrs. Black, whose garden is the best in our town, really has green fingers. 布莱特女士的花园是我们这最好的，她真的是园艺大师。
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
语境再现：But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech
2019年全国I卷中的熟词生义
高考链接 1： 1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native
English speakers.(阅读B) 2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (阅读D) 3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
语境再现：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
（green fingers 园艺大师）
4. It is generally accepted that communication is an effective way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.
人们普遍认为，交流是消除父母和孩子间的代沟的有效途径。 (bridge [v.] the gap 消除(……间的)隔阂；弥合差距 )
熟词生义
两种情况：
所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般分为两种 情况：
1、生义和基本义之间有联系
常常是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个衍生义与基本义间的 联系不容易想到，这需要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体 的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；高考的重点。
2、 生义与基本义联系不紧密
这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本 义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。
to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
trip v. 绊倒(fall) 基本义
trip义”推导出“衍生义”。
熟词生义 1
2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019全国 I阅读D)
mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义
高考趋势：
在近几年的高考题中，很多熟词意义不熟。 《普通高中英语课程标准》所给词汇表中只给了 单词及词性。考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语， 忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知，熟悉的词汇在特定文 字中的取义，往往成为语句结构的枢纽，意义重 大，可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图，常常是 解题的关键所在。因此，我们必须全面掌握词义， 不可浅尝辄止。
2020高考英语专题复习
课题：熟词生义
1. Candidates in earthquake-stricken area are allowed to sit (for) the college entrance exam in July.
地震灾区的考生被允许在七月份参加高考。（sit v.参加考试）