急性心肌梗死常见并发症的防治进展

急性心肌梗死常见并发症的防治进展
晋军;王航;钱得慧
【期刊名称】《心血管病学进展》
【年(卷),期】2011(32)1
【摘要】随着生活水平的提高,冠心病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势.急性心肌梗死(AMI)为冠心病的严重类型,具有发病急、病情凶险、病死率高等特点,可出现心力衰竭、心源性休克、心律失常及心脏破裂等多种并发症,这些并发症是导致心肌梗死死亡的主要原因.尽管溶栓、冠脉介入治疗的广泛应用使得AMI住院病死率显著降低,但AMI并发症严重影响着冠心病患者的远期预后及生活质量.因此通过早期预测因素风险评估,积极采取预防措施,尽早防治严重并发症是降低AMI病死率的关键.%With the improvement of standard living, the morhidity of coronary heart disease ( CHD) is increasing year by year. Acute myocardial infarction ( AMI) is the serious type of CHD. Acute flaring up, critical condition and high mortality are its main characteristics.The complications of AMI include heart failure, cardiogenic shock, arrhythmia and cardiac rupture and are one of the main causes of death in AMI patients. Although the mortality rate in hospital has been obviously reduced by treatment of thrombolysis and percutaneous coronary intervention, the complications of AMI seriously influence the long-term prognosis and life quality. During therapeutic process, it is very important to evaluate risk factor, actively prevent and cure the complication in order to decreasing mortality of AMI.【总页数】7页(P67-73)
【作者】晋军;王航;钱得慧
【作者单位】第三军医大学新桥医院,全军心血管病研究所,重庆,400037;第三军医大学新桥医院,全军心血管病研究所,重庆,400037;第三军医大学新桥医院,全军心血管病研究所,重庆,400037
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R542.22
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