人教版高中英语选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion(2)课件 (共19张PPT)

过去分词(past participles) 或过去分 词短语(past participial phrases) 作状 语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示 时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随情况 等。过去分词作状语，相当于一个状 语从句（伴随状语相当于一个并列句）
Notice1：
(1) 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语与句 子主语是一致的，表示被动关系。
如果句子的主语和分词之间是被动关系， 用__过__去_分__词__。
Written in a hurry, his article was not so good.
Because it was written in a hurry, his article was not so good.
Notice2：
1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
V-ed VS V-ing 作 from the hill, we can see a beautiful park.
② _S_e_e_n__ from the hill, the park is beautiful.
如果句子的主语和分词之间是主动关系, 用 _现_在__分__词_；
Which city is it?
He is a character in a cartoon film.
灰太狼
“Beaten by the sheep, again I will
gBoibgacbki.g” wolf
Who is he?
She is an ordinary person.
After graduation she began to work as an English teacher, filled with hopes and dreams.
原因状语 3.Attracted by its seaside and warm air, lots of people go there for a holiday especially in winter.
4.Beaten by the sheep, Big big wolf will go back again. 让步状语 5.After graduation she began to work as a伴n 随状语 English teacher, filled with hopes and dreams.
What is the name of this movie?
It is a tourist city . Attracted by its beautiful seaside and warm air , lots of people go there for a holiday especially in winter.
What is the name of the TV program?
It is a Chinese movie.
Given another chance by God, I will
《sa大y t话o t西he游gi》rl, “I love you.” If there
AhaCd thoinbbeeesateelnimthitooufstaimned,yIehaorpse…it would Odyssey
② 有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时 不表被动而表主语的状态。
常见的有：
be lost in (陷入) be faced with（面对）be seated (坐);
be absorbed in (沉溺于) be born (出身于);
be dressed in (穿着）
be tired of （ 厌倦于）；
2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
被动, 完成
状态
√
注①意有：些过去分词已经意化为形容词。
常见的有： excited, surprised, amused, interested, frightened, satisfied, disappointed, shocked,... __D_i_sa_p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d at his son’s exam results, the father said nothing but asked him to work hard next time. (disappoint)
过去分词作状语 the past participle as the adverbial
It is a TV program.
CChhoisneenseto be one of the participants, Arunngenlianbgaby became more famous tmhaannbefore.
be worried about （担心 ） be based on （基于）；
be buried in（专心于）
be located in （位于）
Lost in deep thought, he didn't hear the
sound.
Notice3：
如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子 的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主 语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(the absolute construction)。 More time given, we should have done it much better. The final exam finished,we began our holiday.
Who is she?
1.Chosen to be one of the participants, 时间状语 Angelababy became more famous than before.
2.Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. 条件状语