环境类常用词汇表..
(新)环保类英语词汇
环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
描写环保环境词语
描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水，将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。
保护环境，人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护，人人有责。
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。
维护蓝天碧水。
建设美丽的边疆，爱惜我们的家园。
环境保护从我身边做起。
保护环境，造福人民。
保护环境就是维护我们自己。
维护水环境，节约水资源。
树立大环境意识，保护生态环境。
欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有？岑上多白云水光山色与人亲，说不尽，无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食，也在于碧水蓝天。
崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。
△生命之水，未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存，毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴，灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切，提醒我们如果不保护环境，我们人类也是在自取灭亡！追问：你还知道哪些佳句和文章？回答：关于环保的？追问：嗯回答：句子改善环境，保护家园净化环境，美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境，倡导文明新风保护环境光荣，污染环境可耻保护环境，热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动，迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境，从我做起，建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来，保护环境，从自己做起，从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理，谁开发谁保护；谁破坏谁恢复，谁利用谁补偿环境保护，受益你我他，造福下一代，1.只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品，任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然，还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是，我们破坏了自然景观的美，自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全，当有五要：一要清洁空气；二要澄清饮水；三要流通沟渠；四要扫洒房屋；五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球，从我做起古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。
环境类常用词汇表教材
环境类常用词表A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic a.非生物的ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissa n.横坐标*absorbance n.吸光度absorbate n.被吸收的物质absorbent n.吸收剂*absorption n.吸收作用accessory n.附属品，附件acclimation n.驯化accumulator n.蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide n.乙酰胺*acetate n.乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基*acetone n.丙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acidimetry n.酸量滴定法acrylic a.丙烯酸的activated adsorption n.活性吸附activated alumina n.活性氧化铝*activated carbon n.活性炭*activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气*activity n.活度acyl n.酰基*additive n.添加剂*adiabatic a.绝热的adsorbent n.吸附剂*adsorption n.吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse a.不利的，有害的;逆的，相反的*adverse current 逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体*aerate v.曝气*aeration n.曝气*aerobic a.好氧的aerogel n.气凝胶aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌*aerosol n.气溶胶affinity n.亲合力*agar n.琼脂*agent n.试剂airborne dust n.飘尘airborne a.飞行空中的，空运的，空降的—al 醛*aldehyde n.醛*algae n.(pl.)海藻，藻类algicide n.杀藻剂，除藻剂* aliphatic a.脂肪的*alkali n.碱，强碱alkalic metal 碱金属*alkane n.烷*alkene n.烯烃alkyl n.烷基alkyl mercury n.烷基汞allyl n.烯丙基alum n.硫酸铝，明矾aluminum sulfate n.硫酸铝*ambient a.周围的，环境的n.环境，环绕空间*amide n.酰胺*amine n.胺*amino- 氨基*ammonia nitrogen n.氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法*ammonium n.铵(NH4+)amphoteric a.两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis n.淀粉水解amylopectin n.支链淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉*anaerobic a.厌氧的*anaerobic digestion n.厌氧消化*analytic balance n.分析天平-ane 烷（饱和）anhydride n.（酸）酐*aniline n.苯胺*anionic a.阴离子的anisotropic a.各向异性的annular a.环形的，轮形的*anoxic a.缺氧的antifoamer n.防沫剂，消泡剂apparatus n.仪器，装置appurtenance n.附属设备，附件aquatic a.水生的*aquifer n.蓄水层aquo- 水合－argon n.氩*aromatic a.芳香的aryl n.芳香基asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青，柏油assay v./n. 化验，（药物）分析，检定assimilate v.同化*atmospheric boundary 大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气弥散模式*atomizer n.雾化器autoclave n.高压釜*auto-exhaust 机动车排气autopurification n.自净作用* autotrophic a.自养的autotroph n.自养生物axial-flow pump n.轴流泵azeotrope n.共沸混合物，恒沸物azeotropic a.共沸混合物的azide n.叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基*azo-dye n.偶氮染料azotize v.固氮B*back extraction 反萃取backup n.支持，备用设备backwashing n.反冲洗*baffle n.档板，折流板*bar rack 粗格栅base n.碱，强碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐*batch n.一次的份量，一批beaker n.烧杯*bench-scale a.小型的，小试的，实验室规模的bentonite n.膨润土*benzo- 苯并－*benzoic a.安香息酸的，苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基*benzyl n.苯甲基*benzene n.苯bicarbonate n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的，二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定*biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集*biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜*biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower n.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown n.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水，海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer n.缓冲，挡板*bulking n.膨胀*bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器*buret n.滴定管but- 丁*butane n.丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product n.副产物C*calibrate v.标定，校准*calomel n.甘汞*capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器；航天舱，密封舱；胶囊caption n.标题，（图片的）说明，解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物*carbolic a.（苯）酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳*carbonaceous a.碳的，含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基*carboxyl- 羧基*carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的*catalyst n.催化剂*cationic a.阳离子的*caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水*centrifugal a.离心的centrifuge n.离心机*centripetal a.向心的*chain reaction n.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂*chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯，氯气chloro- 氯－chlorobenzene n.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃*chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体*chromatography n.色谱法，层析cinder n.煤渣，炉渣*cis- 顺－*clarifier n.澄清池，澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应器*coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷，涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock n.考克，旋塞*COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量*coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱*coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作，协作*colloidal a.胶状的*colorimeter n.比色计comminution n.粉碎*common-ion effect n.同离子效应comonomer n.共聚单体compartment n.隔板，间格，部分compatibility n.兼容性，配伍性*competitive adsorption n.竞争吸附complex n.络合物*complexation n.络合作用compleximetric a.络合滴定的composite n.合成物*compost n.堆肥*concentration n.浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation n.冷凝，浓缩*conduit n.导管conjugated acid n.共轭酸*conjugation n.共轭*consecutive reaction n.连串反应conservation n.保存，保护，守恒consistency n.连贯性，粘稠性*console n.控制台，仪表板constant rate pump n.恒流泵*constant temperature bath n.恒温浴*constituent n.成分*contaminant n.污染物*contour n.轮廓线，等值线，周道contractor n.立约人，承包商coprecipitate v.共沉淀correlate v.相关，使相互关联corrode v.腐蚀*corrosion n.腐蚀counter- 逆－countercurrent n.逆流courier n.信使，通信员*covalent a.共价的cracking n.裂解*cresol n.甲酚criteria n.规范，标准*crucible n.坩埚cryogenic a.低温的crystal n.晶体，水晶crystalline a.晶体的*culture n.培养液cure v.硫化，固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database n.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化，变性，变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽，弄空*derivative n.衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留*detergent n.清洁剂，去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化，损坏dew n.露*dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二*dialysis n.渗析*diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶*diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐*dichromate n.重铬酸盐*diesel n.柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定*diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析*diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化*diolefin n.二烯烃*dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差，偏差discrete a.连续的，离散的*disinfect v.消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrator n.粉碎机*disposal v.处理，处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法*distillation n.蒸馏*diurnal a.白天的*DO--dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dosage n.剂量*drainage n.排水，排水设备droplet n.微滴dyes n.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli) n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD--electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器*ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统*effluent n.出水，流出物*EIA--environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价*electrocapillarity n.电毛细管现象electrolyte n.电解质，电解液electronegativity n.电负性electromicroscope n.电子显微镜*electro-osmosis n.电渗透electroplate n.电镀*eluant n.洗提液empirical a.经验主义的*emulsion n.乳化液，乳浊液encapsulate v.密封endo- 内-*endogenous a.内源的*endrin n.异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组*enthalpy n.焓*entropy n.熵*environmental hormone 环境激素*enzyme n.酶EPA--environmental protection agency 环境保护局*epoxy a.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy- 环氧基*equivalent a.等当量的erode v.腐蚀erratic a.不稳定的,不规律的*ester n.酯类-ester 酯esterification n.酯化反应estuary n.河口eth- 乙*ether n.醚-ether 醚ethylene n.乙烯eutection a低共熔体的，易熔的eutrophic a.富营养化的eutrophication n.富营养化evaporation n.蒸发作用*exchange adsorption n.交换吸附excreta n.排泄物*exothermicity n.放热性exponent n.指数*extended aeration 延时曝气*extracellular enzyme 胞外酶*extraction n.萃取extrapolation n.外推法，推断Ffacilities n.设施factoring n.因式分解*facultative a.兼性的ferri- 铁－*ferric a.三价铁的ferrite n.铁素体，铁氧体*ferro- 亚铁－*ferrous a.亚铁的*filamentous n.丝状菌*filtrate n.滤液v.过滤filtration n.过滤flake n.薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap n.活盖，活板*flask n.烧瓶flex n.软管*flocculation n.絮凝*flotation n.气浮，浮选*flowrate n.流量，流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy a.松散的，易碎的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride n.氟化物fluorimetry n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗，水淹foliage n.植物，树叶*formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏，分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味v.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide n.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计*gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用gel n.冻胶，凝胶generic a.属的，类的geothermal stream 地热流*glucose n.葡萄糖*glycerol n.甘油，丙三醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅，格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric a.测定重量的*greenhouse effect 温室效应grit n.粗砂，磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H*halide n.卤化物*halo- 卤－*halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册，指南*hazardous a.危险的，冒险的*headloss n.水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容*heat capacity at constant volume 等容热容helical a.螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta 七herbicide n.除草剂hetero- 杂－*heterogeneity n.不均匀性，异相性*heterotrophic a.异养的hex- 己hexa- 六hinder v.阻止，阻碍hood n.通风橱*hopper n.漏斗hose n.胶管*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱*HRT--hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间*humus n.腐殖质*hybridism a.杂化的*hydration n.水合作用*hydraulic a.水力的*hydro- 氢化－*hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物，烃类hydrochloric acid 盐酸*hydrolysis n.水解*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a.疏水的hydrosol n.水溶胶hydrostatic a.流体静力学的hydroxide n.氢氧化物*hydroxyl- 羟基－hygroscopic a.吸湿性的hyperbola n.双曲线*hypo- 次－*hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothesis n.假设，前提-ic anhydride 酸酐IC--ion chromatography 离子色谱*imhoff a.双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动，使固定*immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率*incinerate v.焚烧*incubation n.培养*indicator n.指示剂inert n.惰性inertia n.惯性*influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的*inhibit v.约束，抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂*instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake n.摄入量*intermittent a.间歇式的，周期性的*intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶*intrinsic a.内在的，本质的，固有的*inventory n.（商品.物资等）清单，目录iodine n.碘*ion n.离子*ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对*IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异－isobutyl- 异丁基*isomer n.同分异构体*isopiestic a.等压的*isopropyl n.异丙基*isotope n.同位素*isotropy n.各向同性iterative method 迭代法Jjack n.起重机，千斤顶，插座K*ketone . n.酮*kinetic a.动力学的L*lactic a.乳酸的lactose n.乳糖*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格，点阵，网络结构*leachate n.渗出液，沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory a.左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus n.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n.硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的，气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏－,间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的，冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学，分类法*methyl- 甲基*microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体moiety n.部分，半个*molality n.(重量) 摩尔浓度molarity n.(体积) 摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器*municipal a.市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正*naphthalene n.萘，卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.腈*nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基－*nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基－*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬*normality n.当量浓度，正态性*nucleophilic a.亲核的O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n.气味off-gas n.废气*off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油，石油精制*-ol 醇*olephilic a.亲油的*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的，就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原－，邻位orthogonal a.直角的，正交的OTE－oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR－oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft n.透支，透支额*overflow n./v.溢流oxa- 氧杂－oxalate n.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭*ozonization n.臭氧化P*packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对－，仲－*paraffin n.烷烃，石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的，致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过－*percolate n.渗透液v.过滤percolation n.渗透perforated plate . 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate v.渗透*peroxide n.过氧化物*peroxy- 过氧－*pesticide n.农药petroleum ether n.石油醚PFC--polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁*PFR--plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器pharmaceutical a.制药的，药学的phase change 相变*phenol n.酚类phenolic a.酚的phenolic resin n.酚醛树脂*phenyl n.苯基phosgene n.光气phosphate n.磷酸盐（酯）phosphite n.亚磷酸盐（酯）phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus n.磷*photo- 光－*photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoelectric a.光电的*photolysis n.光解photosensitize v.光敏化*photosynthesis n.光合作用*phreatic pump 潜水泵phthalate n.邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）*physicochemical a.物理化学的*phytoplankton n.浮游植物pigment n.颜料，色素pigmented flagellate n.有色鞭毛虫pilot-scale n.中试*pinene n.松萜,蒎烯pipeline n.管道，线路，管路*piston compressor 活塞压缩机pit n.坑，斗*plankton n.浮游生物*plasma n.等离子体plastifier n.增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器*plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机*plug-flow n.推流，活塞流PM--particulate matter 颗粒物*pneumatic a.气动的，气体的polarography n.极谱法poly- 聚－polyacrylamide n.聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation n.缩聚作用*polycyclic a.多环的polyester n.聚酯polyether n.聚醚polymer n.聚合体*polymeric a.聚合的，聚合物的polyol n.多元醇polysaccharide n.多糖polyurethane n.聚氨酯porcelain n.瓷，瓷器（总称）*porosity n.孔隙性，多孔性porous a.多孔的*potable a.可饮用的，饮用的*potassium n.钾*ppb--part per billion 十亿分之一*ppm-- part per million 百万分之一*ppt--part per trillion 万亿分之一pressurization n.加压*primary a.伯的，一级的prism n.棱镜probalistic a.概率的proceeding n.会刊，科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller n.桨propynyl n.丙炔基prototype n.原型，样品*protozoan n.原生动物pseudo- a.伪的*pseudo-first order 伪一级反应pulp n.纸浆*pump head 泵压头*pump lift 泵扬程*PVC--polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene n.芘pyrx n.硼硅酸玻璃pyridine n.嘧啶*pyrolysis n.热解Q*qualitative a.定性的*quantitative a.定量的*quasi- 准*quaternary a.季的，四元的Rradial n.径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池*radon n.氡*raffinate n.萃余液，残液*rainout n.雨洗*rake n.耙rasching ring n.拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率*RBC--rotating biological contactor 生物转盘*reagent n.试剂*recalcitrant a.难降解的，难对付的，难治理的recess n.凹槽*reciprocating a.往复的cystallization n.重结晶rectify v.精馏*reductase n.还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux n.回流*refractory a.难降解的refuse n.垃圾，废物，弃物regeneration n.再生regulatory a.调节的，调整的reluctance n.磁阻，阻抗replica n.复制品，拷贝residual analysis 残差分析*resin n.树脂retention n.保留，停留reversion extraction 反萃取*RFC--reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rheology n.流变学rheological a.流变的*rim take off 周边出水*rising sludge 污泥上浮*roots blower 罗茨鼓风机rotifers n.轮虫*runoff n.地表径流Ssaccharide n.糖类salicylic a.水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity n.含盐量salting out 盐析，加盐分离saponification n.皂化sarcoidina n.肉足纲saturated a.饱和的SBR--sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器*scour v.冲刷*scraper n.刮泥机*screening n.滤余物，格栅*scrub v.洗涤*scum n.泡沫seal n.密封剂seam v.缝，接缝*secondary a.仲的，二级的*sedimentation n.沉淀*separation n.分离*septic tank 化粪池，厌氧处理槽*settle v.沉降*sewage n.污水，下水道*sewer n.下水道*sewerage n.污水工程，排水工程*shear a.剪切的n.剪力，切力sheath n.外皮，外罩，套，涂料shock load 冲击负荷*sieve n.筛silica gel 硅胶*silt n.淤泥，泥砂，泥浆*sink n.污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池siphon n.虹吸*skimmer n.撇沫器*slime n.粘泥slit n.窄缝*sludge n.污泥slug n.冲击，强击*slurry n.泥浆，粘泥，淤浆sodium n.钠solubility product 溶度积*soluble a.可溶的solute n.溶质*solvent n.溶剂soot n.烟黑*sorption n.吸着*spare part 备件spatial a.空间的speciation n.形态分析*spectrophotometer n.分光光度计spectrum n.光谱，频谱spent a.剩余的，废液spherical valve 球阀spiral-flow n.螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch n.淀粉*stearic a.硬脂的stereoisomer n.立体异构体*sterile a.无菌的stoichiometric a.化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵*stratification n.成层作用*stratosphere n.平流层*stripping n.气提strong solution 浓溶液*styrene n.苯乙烯sublimate v.升华*substrate n.基质sulfanilic a.苯磺酸的*sulfate n.硫酸盐*sulfite n.亚硫酸盐*sulfuric a.硫酸的*sulfurous a.亚硫酸的sump n.贮槽，污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 平衡池，缓冲罐，中间池suspended a.悬浮的SVI--sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium n.专题讨论会，专题论文集*syndet n.合成洗涤剂synthesize v.合成T*tandem n.串联*taper a.渐减的n.锥形，锥度*taper aeration 渐减曝气Telfon n.聚四氟乙烯temporal a.暂时的，时间的teratogenicity n.致畸性*tertiary a.叔的，第三代的，第三的tetra- 四tetrachloride n.四氯化物*thermal a.热的，热敏的*thermal decomposition 热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor n.热敏电阻，温度计*thermocouple n.热电偶*thermodynamic a.热力学的thermolysis n.热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate n.硫代硫酸盐*titanium dioxide 二氧化钛*titration n.滴定TKN 总凯氏氮*TOC--total organic carbon 总有机碳*toluene n.甲苯*toxicity n.毒性transmittance n.透光度transpiration n.蒸腾*treatment n.处理tri- 三*trickling a.滴流的triol n.三元醇*trophicity n.营养度*troposphere n.对流层*trough n.槽turbidimeter n.浊度计*turbidity n.浊度U*UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed 上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration n.超滤*ultrasonic a.超声的*ultraviolet n.紫外线*urea n.尿素V*valve n.球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板variance analysis n.方差分析varnish n.清漆*Venture n.文丘里vinyl- 乙烯基viscometer n.粘度计vitreous a.玻璃状的，透明的*VOC--volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物*void fraction 空隙率*volatile a.挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶*vortex n.漩涡，涡流vulcanize v.硫化W*WAO--wet air oxidation 湿式空气氧化warehouse n.仓库，货栈*washout n.洗脱*watershed n.水域weak acid 弱酸wedge n.楔形weighted average 加权平均值*weir n.堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器xerogel n.固溶胶*xylene n.二甲苯*xylose n.木糖*yeast n.酵母-yne 炔Z*zeolite n.沸石*zoogloea n.菌胶团*zwiiter-ion n.两性离子。
环境工程专业英语常用词汇表
环境工程专业英语常用词汇表AAQS 环境空气质量标准AARS 机载观测资料自动发送系统ABL 大气边界层ACCAD 世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会ACMAD 非洲气象学应用促进发展中心ADI 容许日摄入量ADR 欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定abatement 减低；降低；减少abiotic 无生命的；非生物的abrasive 磨料; 磨蚀剂; 有磨蚀作用的absorber （of long-wave radiation) 长波辐射吸收剂absorber vessel 吸收器; 吸收装置absorbing ability 吸收能力absorption 吸收作用absorptive complex 吸收性复合体abundance 丰度acceptable daily intake 容许日摄入量acceptance test 验收试验accident management 事故管理accidental spill 事故性溢漏acetate moiety 乙酸根；乙酸基acetylene dichloride 对称二氯乙烯acid fallout 酸性沈降物acid fog 酸雾acid mist 酸雾acid rain 酸雨acid sulphate soils 酸性硫酸盐土；热带沼泽林土acid(ic)deposit（ion) 酸性沈积物acid(ic) precipitation 酸性降水acid（ic）snow 酸雪acid-affected 受酸影响的；受酸危害的acid—causing substance 致酸物质acid-forming substance 成酸物质acidifying substance 酸化物质acidogenic bactria 产酸细菌acid-producing bacteria 产酸细菌acrylonitrile vapour 丙烯腈蒸气action area 行动区域；预定自然保护区action level 触发行动水平; 行动阈值Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves 生物圈保护区行动计划Action Plan for the Programme of Studies 气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划Action Plan for the Protection of the Atmosphere 保护大气行动计划action spectrum 作用光谱activated carbon 活性炭activated sludge 活性污泥activation of a response plan 实行应急计划active 活性的active solar energy system 现用的太阳能系统acyclic 无环的acyl nitrite 亚硝酸酰基酯acyl radical 酰基Ad Hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping 倾弃问题特设法律专家组add—on hardware 添加硬件add-on technology 增添技术adiabatic process 绝热过程administrative charges 管理费adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adverse climate change 不利的气候变化adverse effect 不利效应; 不利影响adverse environment effect 对环境不利的影响adverse health effect 对健康不利的影响adverse impact 不利影响Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会(海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases 致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronautical climatology 航空气候学Aeronautical Meteorology Programme 航空气象学计划aerosol 气溶胶; 烟雾体aerosol （spray—）can 喷雾罐；气溶胶喷罐aerosol dispenser 气溶胶喷罐；气溶胶发生器aerosol load 气溶胶浓度; 气溶胶含量AFBC 常压流化床燃烧AFC 区域预报中心afforestation 造林；绿化aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲部长级环境会议African NGO Environment Network 非洲非政府组织环境网after-care of disposal sites 垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock 余震AGCM 大气环流模型Agricultural Meteorology Programme 农业气象学计划agrochemicals 农用化学品agroclimatic 农业气候的agroclimatological zoning 农业气候分区agrometeorology 农业气象学A-horizon 淋溶层; A层air barrier 气障；气泡阻挡层；气泡屏蔽air chemistry 大气化学air column 气柱air current 气流air injection system 空气喷射系统air intrusion 气流侵袭air mass 气团air monitoring 大气监测air parcel 气块air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染air pollution control 空气污染控制air pollution load 空气污染物浓度; 空气污染物含量air shed 大气补给分界线air shower 大气中宇宙线的簇射air surveillance 空气污染监视airborne contaminant 气载污染物airborne emissions 空气中的排放物airborne fraction of carbon 空气中的碳化合物馏分airborne particulates 空气中的悬浮微粒; 气载微粒airborne pollutant concentration 气载污染物浓度如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http；// airborne pollution 大气污染；空气污染airborne system 机载系统airborne transport 大气输运aircraft(—based）observations 机上观测airflow 气流air—fuel ratio 空气燃油比air-sea boundary layer 大气海洋边界层；海-气边界层air—sea interaction 大气海洋相互作用；海-气相互作用air—sea interface 大气海洋界面；海—气界面albedo 反照率；反射率albedo radiation 反照辐射algae control 藻类控制algal bloom 水华；藻华；藻类大量繁殖alicyclic 脂环族的aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkadiene 链二烯alkali metal 碱金属alkaline—earth metal 碱土金属alkalinization 碱化; 碱化作用alkane 烷; 链烷烃alkene 烯；链烯烃alkyd resins 醇酸树脂alkyl aluminium halide 卤化烷基铝alkyl nitrate 硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite 亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothio dihalide 烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne 炔; 链炔烃alleviating measures 缓和措施；减轻措施allowable daily intake 容许日摄入量alluvial deposit 冲积物; 冲积层alluviation 冲积；冲积作用allyl chlorocarbonate 氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant 备用方案alternative development 可选择的发展alternative fuel 代用燃料alternative technology 可选择的技术altitude distribution 高度分布；垂直方向分布ambient air 环境大气；环境空气ambient air monitor 环境空气监测ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard 环境质量标准ambient standard 环境标准AMCEN 非洲部长级环境会议amenities of the countryside 乡村的舒适amenity rights 舒适环境的权利；舒适权amine ring 氨基环ammonia (NH3）氨ammonia solution (NH4OH) 氨溶液；氢氧化铵；氨水ammonia water 氨水; 氨溶液; 氢氧化铵ammonium hydrogen sulphite （NH4HSO3) 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵；氨溶液；氨水ammonium sulphate (（NH4)2SO4) 硫酸铵ammonium superphosphate 过磷酸铵ammonolysis 氨解作用ammoxidation 氨解氧化作用；氨氧化反应作用amplification factor 放大因子anaerobic conditions 缺氧情况ANEN 非洲非政府组织环境网animal density 动物密度anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anomalous fluctuations 反常起伏；反常波动anomaly 反常；异常Antarctic Circle 南极圈Antarctic ozone hole 南极臭氧层空洞Antarctic springtime ozone depletion 南极春季臭氧消耗Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex 南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic 源于人类活动的; 人为的anticipatory environmental action 防患未然的环保行动anti—desertification programme 防止沙漠化计划antioxidant 抗氧化剂；防老化剂anti-trade 反信风APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliance labelling 电器用品贴上标签如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http；//www。
翻译专业词汇(环境)
inhalable particulate
垃圾分类收集
collection of classified refuse
垃圾生物降解
bio-degradation of refuse
垃圾填埋
refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂
refuse incinerator
绿化面积
afforested areas
城市热岛效应
urban heat island effect
城市污水处理
treatment of domestic sewage
大气检测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
单位国内生产总值能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
二氧化硫排放
sulfurdioxide emissions
过分开垦
overplowing
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
环境恶化
environmental degradations
节能减排
energy conservation and emissions reduction
禁猎区
no-hunting areas
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
国家级生态示范区
Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
放射性废料积存
accumulation of radioactive waste
生境英语单词
生境英语单词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：生境英语单词是指描述动植物栖息地环境的词汇，涵盖了地理、气候、植被和动物种类等方面的词汇。
生态环境对生物的分布、繁殖和生存起着至关重要的作用，因此了解和掌握与生境相关的词汇是非常重要的。
以下是关于生境英语单词的详细介绍：1. Habitat（栖息地）：生物种群生活和繁衍的地方，包括其生存的条件和资源。
2. Ecosystem（生态系统）：由生物和非生物组分相互作用形成的系统，包括生态位、种间关系等。
3. Biodiversity（生物多样性）：指在某一地区或生态系统中生物种类的丰富程度和多样性。
4. Jungle（丛林）：热带和亚热带地区的密集植被，通常具有较高的湿度和温度。
5. Tundra（苔原）：位于北极圈和高山地区的植被稀疏的寒冷生态系统。
6. Desert（沙漠）：干旱地区的生态系统，植被稀少，降水量极少。
7. Wetland（湿地）：由于水文因素影响而形成的生态系统，包括沼泽、湿地、河流和湖泊。
8. Savannah（稀树草原）：草原和灌木地混合的地带，位于热带和亚热带地区。
9. Coral reef（珊瑚礁）：海底由珊瑚虫和其它水生生物形成的岩石构造。
11. Grassland（草原）：稀树草原或大片草地，植被主要以草本植物为主。
13. Ocean（海洋）：大量水体覆盖的潮湿区域，生态系统中包括浮游生物、鱼类、海藻等。
14. Arctic（北极地区）：包括北极圈和北极之间的地区，气候寒冷、冰雪覆盖。
15. Temperate forest（温带森林）：四季分明的地区的森林，植被多样，有针叶林和阔叶林等。
16. Marsh（沼泽地）：湿地的一种形式，水位较高，植被主要为水生植物。
17. Mangrove forest（红树林）：海岸线上热带地区的沼泽地，植被以红树为主。
18. Lagoon（泻湖）：位于沿海地区的平缓水域，通常有珊瑚礁。
环境工程专业英语词汇表.
APPENDIXSelected English Words and Expressions for Environmental SubjectAabacterial 无菌的abatement 减少，减小，取消，消除abnormal blooming of plankton 浮游生物异常繁殖absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute temperature 绝对温度absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂；吸收性的absorption 吸收abundant precipitation 过量降水abysmal deposit 深海沉积物accelerator 加速澄清池，机械澄清池，加速器access 接近，（出）入口，使用或接近的方法、机会或门路，捷径accessory 附件，附属品accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 服水土，适应环境，适应气候acclimatization 驯化，（对环境条件的）适应accommodate 使适应，调节，接纳，容纳，供应，提供acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid fog 酸雾acidify 酸化（作用）acidity 酸度，酸性acid-proof material 耐酸材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic fatigue 声致疲劳acquisition 获得，取得，采集acrid 辛辣的，腐蚀性的act 法规，法案，条例，行为，动作activated biofilter 活性生物滤池activated carbon 活性碳activated silica 活性硅土activated sludge 活性污泥activation 活化，激活active chlorine 活性氯activity 活性，活度，放射性，功率adaptable species 适应性强的物种adaptation 适应，匹配，采用，改编（本），修改，适应性，适应力additive 附加物，添加剂；加成的adherence 粘附adhesion 粘附力adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adjustment 调节，调准，控制，安装admixture 掺合物，杂质adsorbate 被吸附物，吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂；吸附的adsorber 吸附器，吸附剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线advanced treatment 高级处理，深度处理aerated contact bed (submerged contact aerator) 曝气接触床（淹没式接触曝气池）aerated lagoon 曝气氧化渠aerated spiral-flow grit channel 曝气螺旋流沉砂槽aeration 曝气aeration blower 曝气鼓风机aerobic 好氧的，好气的，需氧的，有氧的aerobic biological treatment process 好氧生物处理法，需氧生物处理法aerobic decomposition 好氧分解，需氧分解aerosol 气溶胶aesthetically 从审美角度看affinity 亲和力，亲和势affluent 支流afforestation 造林（计划），绿化after burner 火舌燃烧炉，后燃烧装置，补燃器agar 琼脂agglomerate 使聚集，使成团aggressive pathogen 侵袭性病原体air compressor 空压机，压气机air conditioner 空调器air gauge 气压计air hammer 气压锤air header 空气干管air inflow 进气量air intake 进气孔air mass 气团air polluntant emission inventory 空气污染物排放清单air pollution surveillance 空气污染监视air release valve 放气阀，释压阀air relief installation 排气设备air sparger 曝气器air stripping 气提airborne 空气中的，空降的，空运的airborne pathongenic organism 空气致病生物体air-lift pump 空气升水泵，气提泵airview 鸟瞰，鸟瞰图alcohol 乙醇，酒精aldehyde 醛algae 藻类algal bloom 水藻繁盛alignment 成直线，调准，准线，直线性，结盟，联合alkali consumption 碱消耗(量)alkali earth 碱土alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) 烷基苯磺酸盐alluvial deposit 冲积物，冲积层alum 矾，明矾aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia nitrogen 氨氮ammonia stripping 氨的气提，气提法除氨ammonification 氨化作用，加氨ammonium 铵amphoteric ion exchange resin 两性离子交换树脂anabolism 合成代谢，组成代谢anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的，无溶解氧的anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process厌氧-缺氧-好氧法analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anemometer 风力计，风速计anemoscope 风向仪anhydrous 无水的animal community 动物群落anion 阴离子，负离子anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活性剂annual depreciation 年折旧annual precipitation 年降水量anode 阳极，正极anodize 阳极氧化，阳极处理anoxic 缺氧的antagonism 对抗（作用），拮抗（作用）antibiotics 抗菌素，抗生素antifreezing agent 防冻剂aperture 孔径，隙缝，小孔apparatus 仪器，装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能appreciable 明显的，相当可观的appurtenance (常用pl. ) 附属物，设备，配件，附属建筑，附属装置aquatic 水的，水生的，水上的aquatic habitat 水生环境aquatic community 水生群落aquatic life 水生生物aqueduct 水道，渠，导水管aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层，（地下）含水层，含水地层arbitrary 独裁的，专制的，专横的，任意的，随机的，独立的aromatic 芳香的，芳烃的；芳香剂arsenic 砷artery 动脉，运输线artifical wetland （constructed wetland ）人工湿地（系统）artificial fibres 人造纤维asbestos 石棉ascending velocity 上升速度ash content 灰分ash conveyer 灰渣输送带ash handling equipment 除尘设备asphyxiate 使（人）窒息、闷死aspiration 吸气，吸入，吸出，愿望，渴望，志向aspiration ventilation 排气通风（法）assay 分析，化验assembly 装配，组合；机组assimilate 同化，吸收assimilative respiration 同化呼吸associated mineral 伴生矿物atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散，大气分散atmospheric emission 大气排放物atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度测定法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry 原子荧光光谱atomization 喷雾，喷雾法，雾化attenuation 衰减，减弱，减轻，减少，减小attraction 引力，吸引attrition 磨损，损耗autoclave 高压锅，高压釜automatic flushback 自动反冲洗automatic valveless gravity filter 自动无阀重力流滤池，无阀滤池automobile exhaust 汽车尾气，汽车废气autotroph(e) 自养生物，自营性生物autotrophic 自养的，自我营养的，无机营养的available chlorine 有效氯available head 可用水头average yearly loading capacity 年平均负荷容量axial flow 轴流azo dye 偶氮染料azotification 固氮（作用）Bbackfill 回填backflow 回流background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声background survey 本底调查back-pressure valve (check valve) 单向阀backwash cycle 反冲周期bacteria coli 大肠杆菌bacterial colony 细菌菌落bacterial population 细菌种群bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriological examination 细菌检验bacteriologically 按细菌学的观点baffle 挡板baffle board 挡板，隔音板baffled reaction chamber 隔板式反应室bag filter 袋滤器，袋式过滤器baghouse 布袋，滤袋室，滤袋装置baghouse precipitator 布袋除尘器ball mill 球磨机band dryer （污泥）带式干化机band screen (belt screen) 带式格网，带条滤网bar screen 格栅barometer 气压计barrel 桶，桶状物basicity 碱度，盐基度batch 分批的，间歇（式）的batch centrifuge 间歇式离心机batch distillation 分批蒸馏batchwise operation 分批式操作be laden with 充满，携带，含有beaker 烧杯bearing capacity 承重能力belt filter press （污泥）带式脱水机bench 工作台，实验桌，板凳bench-scale 小型的，实验室（规模）的bench scale test 小型试验，实验室试验，模型试验beneficiation 废物回收加工benzene 苯bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐，重碳酸盐bind 粘合，束缚，堵塞bioassay 生物鉴定，活体鉴定biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量biocoenosis 生物群落biodegradable 可生物降解的biodegradation 生物降解（作用）bio-disc 生物转盘biofilter 生物滤池biogeophysical 生物地球物理的biological filter loading 生物滤池负荷（率）biological phosphate removal 生物除磷酸盐biology 生物学biolysis 生物分解（作用）biomass 生物体群，生物量bioremediation 生物修复bioscrubber 生物洗涤器，生物涤气器biosorption 生物吸附，生物吸收biosphere 生物圈biota 生物群biotic community 生物群集，生物群落biotope 群落生境，环境条件均匀的地方black liquor 黑液（一般指纸浆厂废液）blank assay 空白试验，空白检定blast 鼓风bleaching liquid 漂白液blind ditch 暗沟block diagram 方块图bloom 大量增殖，旺发boiling point depression 沸点降低bomb calorimeter (炸)弹式量热器booster pump 增压泵botanic 植物的boundary layer 边界层branch 支线，支管，分支管brand 标记，牌子breakthrough 穿透，贯穿，泄漏brewery 啤酒厂brine 海水，盐水broth culture 肉汤培养，肉汤培养物bubble aeration 气泡曝气bubbling tower 起泡塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucker excavator 斗式挖掘机bucket dredger 斗式挖泥船buffer 缓冲液，缓冲剂buffer capacity 缓冲能力，缓冲容量building drain 建筑物内污水总管，建筑排水管building sewer (house sewer) 建筑物外污水总管bulking of activated sludge 活性污泥的膨胀buoyancy force 浮力burette 滴定管bypass 旁通管，超越管，旁路Ccabinet 箱，柜，橱cage rotor 笼式转子cake conveyer 滤饼输送带cake of filter-press 滤块，污泥压滤饼calcination 煅烧，焙烧calcium lime (calcium oxide, CaO) 石灰，生石灰calcium sulphate 石膏，硫酸钙calibration 校准，标定，定标calorie 卡（路里）calorific value 热值capillarity 毛细管作用，毛细现象capillary 毛细管；毛细的，毛细管的capillary suction time 毛细空吸时间（测定污泥过滤性）capital cost 基本（建设）投资，投资费，资本值capital repair 大修（理）carbonaceous compound 含碳化合物carburetor 汽化器carcinogen 致癌物，致癌因素cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病carrier 带菌者，载体cascade 级联catabolism 分解代谢catalysis 催化（作用）catalyst 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catchment 集水区域cathode protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子，正离子cation-exchange softener 阳离子交换软水器cationic surface active agent (cationic surfactant) 阳离子表面活性剂caustic (quick) lime 生石灰，石灰caustic 腐蚀性的，苛性的；苛性药，氢氧化物caveat （防止误解的）说明cavitation 空蚀作用，气蚀作用，空穴作用cavity 空腔cell 小室，细胞，电池，盒cell mass 细胞块cellular protoplasm 细胞原生质cellular 细胞的，多孔的，蜂窝状的cementation 胶结（作用）centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计centrifugal 离心的cesspool 污水池channel improvement 河道整治characteristic curve of pump 泵的特性曲线characterization 表征，性能描写charcoal 木炭charge 电荷；充（水、气、电等）chart 图表check 核对，阻止，制动装置，支票，联单checklist （核对用的）清单chelating reagent 螯合剂，chemical 化学的；化学品，化学制品chemical engineering unit operation 化工单元操作chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical resistance 耐化学性，化学抗性chemical stoichiometry 化学计量学chloride 氯化物chloride ion 氯根离子chlorinate (使)氯化，用氯消毒，用氯处理chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine feed unit 投氯设备，加氯单元chloroform 氯仿chlorophyll 叶绿素cholera 霍乱chromatography 色层（分离）法chronic pollution 慢性污染，长期污染chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cinder 煤渣，焦渣circulator clarifier 水力（循环）澄清池cistern 蓄水池，贮水器cite 引用，引证clamp 夹子clarificant 澄清剂clarification 澄清，净化classifier （结合沉砂池的）洗砂机，分级机clay 粘土cleaner production 清洁生产climate modification 人工影响气候climatic anomaly 气候异常clinker （煤燃烧后留下的）渣滓，熔渣，熔块closet 盥洗室cloudiness 混浊性，浊度coagulant 混凝剂，凝聚剂coagulant aids 助凝剂coagulation 混凝，凝聚coalesce 凝结，凝聚，合并cocurrent extraction 并流萃取code of practice 工作规程，业务法规cold wave 寒潮coli test 大肠菌试验coliform 大肠的，大肠菌的coliform bacteria 大肠菌，大肠杆菌collecting trough 集水槽collection of classificated refuse 垃圾分类收集collection works 取水构筑物collector 集尘器，浮选促集剂，集电器，集水槽colloid 胶体colloidal 胶态的colony 菌落，群体color cast 色调color index 色度color-developing agent 显色剂colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法colour (color) 色，色度column plate 塔板combined available residual chlorine 化合性有效剩余氯combined sewage 合流污水，混合污水combined sewage system 合流下水道系统combustion 燃烧commercial formulation 生产配方commercial scale 工业规模commercial waste 商业废物，商业废水commercial 商业的，工业（用）的，大批生产的commercially 大批地commingle 混合，搀和comminute 使细碎，粉碎comminutor 磨碎机，粉碎机common grate 普通格栅communicable disease 传染病community 团体，界，全体居民，地区，社区，居民区，城镇，共同性，共有性，生物种群，群落community pollution 居民区污染，城市污染compaction 压实，压缩，致密化compactor truck 垃圾打包卡车compartment 间，室compensation 补偿，抵消，赔偿，平衡，调整completely miscible 完全混溶的complex 络合物complex ion 络离子component 组分，成分，分力，部件composite sample 混合样品，复合样品composite wastewater sample 混合废水样品composition 组成，成分，结构compost 把……做成堆肥，施堆肥于；堆肥compound fertilizer 复合肥料comprehensive utilization 综合利用compressed air 压缩空气concentrator 浓缩器concerted reaction 协同反应concrete 混凝土condensation 冷凝，凝结，缩合（作用），缩聚（作用）condensation polymerization 缩聚condensation reaction 缩合反应conditioning 调理（使污泥便于脱水）conductivity 传导性，传导率confined water 禁闭水confluence 汇流处，合流congeal 冻结，凝固conical type clarifier 圆锥形澄清池conjunction 联结，结合，连结connate water 原生水conservation 保护，守恒，保持conservation of energy 能量守恒consistence 稠性，相容性，一致性console 控制台consolidation tank （污泥）浓缩池constant rate pump 计量泵constant-head tank 恒水头水池constant-rate period 恒速阶段contact biological filter 接触生物滤池contact oxidation method 接触氧化法container 集装箱continental climate 大陆性气候continental drift 大陆漂移continuum 连续区，连续体contour line 等高线，等值线contour of water table 等水位线contracted weir 收缩堰contraction 收缩，收缩率convalescent 恢复期的convection 对流converging-diverging duct section 收缩－扩大管截面conveyer (conveyor) 传送机conveyor-type scraper 环链板刮泥器coordinate 坐标（系）；坐标的coordination 配位correction 校正，改正，纠正correlation 相关（性）corridor 走廊，流槽corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂cost 费用，成本cost benefit evaluation 费用－收益评价，成本－效益评价counter current （counterflow）逆流counter force 反作用力counterweight 平衡重，对重covalent bond 共价键covered sludge drying bed 有盖的污泥干化床crack 裂缝cracker 破碎机cradle 支架，机架criterion (criteria) 准则，标准critical 临界的，极限的critical compressive force 临界压力critical point 临界点cross conveyor 横向传送刮板cross current 错流，正交流cross cut test 正交试验cross section 断面，剖面，截面crucible 坩锅crush 破碎crusher 破碎机，砸碎机crystallization 结晶culprit 罪魁祸首, 肇事原因culture 培养基，培养微生物的成长culture medium 培养基，培养物curing 固化，硫化，熟化，处理current repair 小修（理）curve 曲线cycle 循环，周期cyclone 旋流，旋风，气旋器，旋风分离器，旋风除尘器cyclone dust collector 旋风集尘器cyclone scrubber 旋风涤气器cyclone separator 旋风分离器cylinder 钢瓶，（氧）气瓶，圆筒体cytoplasm 细胞质Ddaily flow 日流量，逐日流量dairy waste 牛奶场废水[废物] damped balance 阻尼天平deactivation 钝化作用deaeration unit 脱气装置deafening effect 隔声效果debris 有机残渣，腐质，残骸decantation 倾析，倾泻上层液decay 腐烂，衰变dechlorination 脱氯decibel 分贝decking 盖板，铺面，支撑板declining growth phase 生长衰落期decolorize 漂白de-emulsification 解乳化，破乳化defacing 磨损，损伤外观defecation 澄清deficiency 缺乏deficit 亏空，赤字defoam 去沫，去泡沫defoaming agent 消泡剂，去泡剂deforestation 滥伐，砍伐森林degasification 脱气作用deglaciation 冰消（作用）degradation 降解（作用）dehydration 脱水（作用），去水deionized water 去离子水，无离子水deliquescence 潮解demister 除雾器denitrification 反硝化，脱氮，脱硝（作用）denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densely inhabited district 人口密集区deodorization 除臭作用deoxygenation 脱氧，脱除溶解氧，消氧dephenolizing 除酚，脱酚deposit 沉淀物，沉积物deposition 沉积（作用），沉积物depreciation 折旧depressant 抑制剂depression 减压，降低，抑制，洼地desalination 海水淡化，脱盐（作用）desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desulfurization from exhaust 从尾气脱硫detection limit 检出极限detention time 停留时间，逗留时间，滞留时间detergent 洗涤剂，去垢剂detritus 杂粒dialysis 渗析，膜析（渗透离析法）diaphragm 膜片，隔膜differential gauge 压差计diffused aeration 扩散式曝气（法）digester 消化池，煮解器digestion 消化dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 冲淡，稀释dimensionless 无因次的，无量纲的dioxin 二噁英direct-flow demineralization 自流式脱矿质discharge 流出，排出量，排放，放电discharge area 过水面积discharge capacity 流量，排水量，排放量discharge permit 排污许可（证）discharge rate 流量率，排水率，排放率，排放速率discipline 学科，科目discrete settling 离散沉降，单粒沉降dish aerator 浅盘式曝气器disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒（作用），灭菌（作用）disintegrator 破碎机，碎裂机dismantle 拆开，拆散dismutation 歧化（作用）dispersate 分散质dispersed-air flotation 弥散空气浮选dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）displacement 置换，位移disposal （废弃物）处理，处置disposal of refuse in land fills 垃圾填埋处置dissociation 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 溶解dissolved oxygen sag curve 溶解氧下垂曲线，氧垂曲线distillation 蒸馏（作用）distributing trough 配水槽，布水槽diurnal variation 昼夜变化，（周）日变DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧dome aerator 圆罩式曝气器domestic demand 生活用水量，居民用水量domestic fecal sewage （家庭）粪便污水domestic refuse 家庭垃圾domestic sewage 生活污水domestic waste 家庭废水，生活废水，家庭垃圾downcomer 下水管，落水管downstream 顺流的，在下游的；顺流地，在下游地draft 草图，通风，汲出，汲水，引通draft fan 引风机draft tube 引通管，引水管drag （流体对悬浮颗粒的）摩阻，曳力drain pit (drain sump) 排水坑drain tile 瓦管drainage 排水，排水设备，排出的水draw 汲，吸，拉，拖dredge 挖掘，清淤dress water 选矿水drought 干旱，旱灾dry weather flow （合流沟管）晴天流量，干季（七天以上无雨）流量dryer 干燥器drying oven 烘箱dual water supply 分质供水durability 耐久性duration 期间，历时duration day 日照长度dust 尘dust cloud 尘云dust fog 尘雾dwelling 住宅，住所dye 染料dyestuff 染料Eeasement 附属建筑物ecological perspective 生态学观点ecological crisis 生态危机ecology 生态学effervescence 起泡，液沸（现象）effervescing 泡腾，起泡，鼓泡（作用）efficient rotation （农作物）有效轮作effluent 出水，出流，排出物ejection 喷射ejector 喷射器，射流器，喷射泵electric precipitation 电除尘electrode potential 电极电位electrodialysis 电渗析electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质，电解液electrolytic dissociation (ionization) 电离electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electromotive forces 电动势electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器element 要素，元素，单元，单体，元件，部件，组成部分，（pl.）（基本）原理，基础elevated 高架的elevated reservoir 高地水库elevated tank 高位水箱elevation 高度，高程，海拔elevator 提升器，升降机elimination 去除，消除，消去elutriation 淘洗embrittlement 脆化emergency basin 备用池emergency bypass 事故旁路emergency outlet 事故出水口emergency water supply 应急给水，事故给水emission 散发，排放，排放物emission standard 排放标准empirical equation 经验方程emulsification 乳化emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳浊液enclosure 围档物，围墙endogenous phase 内生相（发生于体内的）endogenous respiration （细胞新陈代谢的）内源呼吸endothermic 吸热的engender 产生，造成，引起enmeshment 网捕，使陷入网中enrichment 富集entrap 收集，捕集，诱捕，截留entropy 熵environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental disturbance 环境破坏environmental impact 环境影响environmental monitoring 环境监测enzyme 酶equalization 均衡equipment availability 设备完好率erecting diagram 安装图erosion 侵蚀，冲刷，冲蚀eruption 喷发ester 酯estuary （沿海的）河口etch 蚀刻，侵蚀，蚀刻剂ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇，酒精etherification 醚化（作用）ethylene 乙烯eutrophication 富营养化evacuate 抽真空，抽出，排出（气）evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evergreen shrub 常绿灌木evolution 进化，演化，发育enclosure 围挡物exclude 排除excrement 排泄物，粪便exhaust 抽空，排尽，废气，排出的气；排出的，废的exhaust duct 排气导管exhaust fan 排风扇exhaust gas 尾气，废气，排气exhausted liquid 废液exogenous 外生的（有机体外的），外源性的exothermic 放热的expenditure of energy 能量消耗exploitation 开发，开采，利用，运行，操作，剥削exposure 暴露，曝露，接触，照射exposure dose 接触剂量exposure to pollutant 曝露于污染物中，接触污染物extended aeration 延时曝气（法）extraction 萃取，提取Ffabric filter 布袋过滤器facility 设施facultative 兼性的facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌，兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌气菌，兼性厌氧菌fallout measurement 散落物测定fall overturn 秋季翻转fat and oil 脂和油（油脂）fat trap 聚油脂阱fault 故障fauna 动物群feed 进料feeding installation 供水装置，投加装置fell trees 砍树，伐木felling operation 伐木工作fen 沼泽fermentation 发酵fertilizing value of sludge 污泥的肥料价值field 田地，现场，……场field observation 野外观察field survey 现场调查filament 纤丝，丝状体filamentous organisms 含丝状体的生物体fill 填满，填筑fill and draw 间歇式，注排法filler 填料filter 滤池，过滤filter aid 助滤剂filter medium 滤料，过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter run 过滤周期，滤池运行周期filter screen 滤网filtrate 滤液（从污泥脱水滤出的）filtration 过滤final clarifier 最后澄清池，终沉池fine gravel 细卵石fine screen 细筛finish 光洁度，涂层，面层finished product 成品finishing 精修，精制，精加工，最终加工fire hydrant 消火栓first approximation 一级近似first order reaction 一级反应fish culture in stream 河道养鱼fishery 渔业，水产业，渔场fittings 配件，零件fixation of nitrogen 氮固定，固氮fixed matter 固定物质，不挥发物质fixed-bridge scraper 固定桥下刮泥器（用于辐射沉淀池）fixture 装置，工件夹具flammability 可燃性，易燃性flange 法兰，凸缘，突缘flash mixer 快速混合器，闪急混合器flask 烧瓶flat bottom 平底flat floor 平底flexible tube 软管floatation 漂浮，浮选floating scum 浮渣floating-cover digester 浮盖式消化池floc 絮凝物，絮粒，絮体，绒粒（俗称矾花）flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝（作用）flooded area 洪泛区，淹没地面flora 植物群flotation 浮选，气浮flow diagram 流程图flow meter 流量计flow pattern 流型flow rate 流量，流速flow sheet 流程图flue gas 烟道气，烟气flue gas desulfurization system 烟气脱硫系统fluidized bed 流化床flume 水槽，斜槽flush (强液体流)冲洗，清洗，冲水flushback 反冲洗fly ash 燃烧的烟尘，飞灰foam 泡沫；起泡沫，发泡沫foam recycle 泡沫（再）循环，泡沫回流food-borne illness 由食物传染疾病forced draft (draught) cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced ventilation 强制通风，机械通风foreign gas 杂质气体forest conservancy 森林保护forest deterioration 森林破坏formaldehyde 甲醛formation 地（岩）层fossil fuel 矿物燃料，化石燃料fractional distillation 分馏fractionation 分馏，分级，分数化free (available) chlorine 游离（有效）氯free labor 无偿劳动free radical 游离基，自由基fresh water 淡水fresh water aquiculture 淡水养殖friability 易碎性，脆性friction 摩擦full scale 实物尺寸的，大规模的，工业规模的，全刻度的fume 烟，烟气fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fungal component 共生菌fungi（pl.）菌类fungus （单数）菌，真菌furrow 沟槽Ggadget 小装置gage (gauge) 表，计，规尺galvanic cell 原电池galvanization 镀锌gamma ray detector γ射线探测器garbage 垃圾，废料，污物，厨余，食品加工废物gas collector 集气罩，气体收集器gaseous waste 废气gasification 气化gel 凝胶，冻胶gene 基因gene conversion 基因转换gene duplication 基因复制genesis 成因，起源genus 类，种类geologic survey 地质调查geological examination 地质调查，地质勘测geosphere 陆界，陆圈，岩石圈germ 细菌，病菌germicidal 杀菌的germicide 杀菌剂germination 发芽，生长，产生，晶核化，长晶核gland 压盖（俗称“格兰”），密封装置glucose 葡萄糖grab sample 临时样品，单一样品grade of grain 颗粒级配grade of slope 坡度gradient 坡度，梯度grain size 颗粒大小，粒度grain size grading 粒径分级gram-equivalent weight 克当量Gram-positive 格兰阳性，革兰氏阳性grand canyon 大峡谷granular 粒状的，颗粒的graph 标绘图，线图graphical symbol 图例，图解符号graphite 石墨grate 格栅gravel 卵石，砾石gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量分析法gravity filtration 重力过滤gravity flow 自流，重力流gravity separator 重力沉降分离器gravity thickening 重力增稠grease content 油脂含量grease trap 油分离阱，油脂捕集器green belt 绿化地带green-house effect 温室效应grinder 磨碎机grinding 磨碎grit （污水中的）粗砂，杂粒，硬渣grit chamber 沉砂池，杂粒池gross 总的,粗的ground vegetation 地面植被gypsum 石膏Hhabitat （动植物）生活境地，栖息地handling 处理，输送，装卸handling operation 装卸操作[作业] handling characteristic 处理特性harvest 收成，产量，收获（物，量）；收获，收割haul 搬运，运程，运输量；用力拖（或拉），搬运，运输hauling charges 运费hauling equipment 运输设备hazardous 有害的，危险的hazardous waste 危险废物heat insulation 隔热heat release 放热heavily polluted 严重污染的herbicide 除草剂hereditary variation 遗传变异heterogeneous 非均匀的，多相的heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌high (low) flush tank 高（低）冲洗水箱high lift pump 高压泵high-rate 高负荷(率)的，高速的high-rate composting 高速[高效]堆肥high-rate digestion 高速[高效]消化hi-volume sampler 大体积取样器holder 储罐，夹具，架座holding tank 储料罐，收集槽homeostasis 生物体中的平衡homogeneous 均相的，均匀的，单一的hood 通风橱horizontal flow 平流hose 软管，水龙带household refuse 家庭垃圾humic acid 腐殖酸humidification 增湿（作用）humidity 湿度hybrid reaction 混合反应hybrid 杂化的，混合的，桥接的hydrant 消防龙头，消火栓hydrate 水合物hydration 水合（作用）hydraulic circular clarifier 水力循环澄清池hydraulic element 水力要素hydraulic sloughing 水力脱膜hydraulic stirring device 水力搅拌设备hydraulic subsiding value 水力沉降值hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrology 水文学hydrophilic 亲水的，吸水的hydrophobic 恐水的，疏水的hydrostatical pressure 静水压力，流体静压力hydroxide 氢氧化物hydroxide ion 氢氧离子，羟离子hydroxyl ion 氢氧根离子，羟基离子hygienic 卫生的，卫生学的hyperfiltrate 超滤hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypochlorite of lime 次氯酸钙，漂白粉Iimmersion 浸没，浸水immiscibility 不混溶性immobilized enzyme 固相酶，固定化酶impact allowance 冲击容许量impeller 叶轮impervious strata 不透水层impingement 碰撞，冲击，打击impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔impinger 碰撞取样器，空气采集器impoundage 集水区impounding reservoir 蓄水池impulse 冲击，冲动，冲量，脉冲in block form 巨块状，成大块in bulk 散装，桶装in lumps 块团状incineration 焚化incinerator 焚化炉inclined tube settler 斜管沉淀器incremental loading (stepped feeding) 分段投加污水incrustation 结壳，外壳，表面装饰incubate (细菌)培养incubator 恒温箱，培养箱index 指数，索引，指标indicator organisms 指示性生物体，指示生物induced draft mechanical cooling tower 抽风式机械通风冷却塔industrial nuisance 工业公害inert filler 惰性填料inertia 惯性，惯量infection 传染infest 侵扰infiltration 渗透，渗入inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflow 入流，流入物，流入（量），进水，进气influent 进水，入流infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪ingest 摄入，摄取ingredient 成分，组成部分，配料，要素ingress 进口，进入ingress of groundwater 地下水侵入inherent moisture 固有水分inheritance 遗传inhibitor 抑制剂initial concentration 起始浓度initial interface velocity (rate of hindered settling) 悬浮物初始沉降速度initiation 引发，启动，开始injection 注射，喷射injector 注射器，喷射器inland water 内陆水体inlet 进水口，进口，雨水口inlet chamber 进口室，入流井inoculant 变质剂，孕育剂inoculate 给……接种，移植，嫁接inodourous 无臭气的，无气味的insecticide 杀虫剂installation 装置，设备instantaneous flow rate 瞬时流量instruction manual 使用手册instrument 仪器intact 完整的intake 取水口intake of water works 水厂取水口integrated control 综合防治integrated oxidation ditch 一体化氧化沟integrated plant protection 综合植物保护intercepting chamber 截流井interception 截流interceptor 截流管，截水沟interdisciplinary 各学科之间的，跨学科的interfacial active agent 界面活性剂interfacial tension 界面张力intermediate water supply 中水道interpolation 内插法interstice 空隙，孔interstitial 间隙的，空隙的，隙间的intestine 内部的，国内的；（pl.）肠intraparticle 粒子内的intrinsic energy 内能，本征能inundation 淹没，泛滥，水灾，洪水inventory 清单，目录，报表inversion layer 逆温层invert 管内底inverted-siphon 倒虹管iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodometric titration method 碘量滴定法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion migration 离子迁移，离子移动ion product 离子积ion-exchange membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离（作用），离子化（作用）irrigation farming 灌溉农业isoelectric point 等电点isomer （同分）异构体isomerism 同分异构现象isotherm 等温线isotope 同位素Jjar 罐，瓶，（刺耳的）噪声jar test 搅拌试验，混凝试验，瓶式检验jelly 胶冻jet 喷射，射流jet aeration 射流曝气jet ejector 射流泵jetting machine 高压水清洗机junk 废料，废物；丢弃，丢掉jury pump 备用泵juxtaposition 并列，并置Kkeep clear of 避开，不接触Kjeldahl nitrogen 总有机氮kraft mill wastewater 制浆废水Llabeled compound 标记化合物lag growth 滞后生长lagoon 氧化塘，污水塘laminar flow 层流land disposal 地面排放，地面处置land irrigation （污水）地面灌溉land subsidence 地面沉降land treatment 地面（灌溉）处理landfill 土地掩埋，填埋landscape and recreation waterbody 景观和娱乐水体LAS 线性烷基苯磺酸盐（软性洗涤剂）latent heat 潜热lateral sewer 旁支沟管laundry waste 洗衣房废水lavatory 盥洗室lawsuit 诉讼leach 浸出，浸析；滤灰槽，沥滤器leachate （垃圾堆）渗滤液，沥滤液，浸出液leaching 浸取，浸提，渗洗leaching cesspool 渗污井，污水坑leather waste 皮革废水lethal dose 致死剂量level-sensing device 水位显示装置life 寿命，生命，生活life expectancy 预期寿命，预计期限lift head 扬程light catalyzed chlorine oxidation 光催化氯氧化liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefy 液化liquor 液litter 乱丢的废物，垃圾local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风logger 记录器log-growth phase 对数生长期longevity 长寿，耐久性，存活力longitudinal 纵向的，经度的loop seal 环形管水封，回路水封loss on ignition 烧灼减重low flow year 枯水年low lift pump 低压泵magnetic stirring 磁力搅拌magnitude of traffic flow 交通流量main drain 总排水管maintenance 维护make-up water 补给水malnutrition 营养不良malodorous 恶臭的manhole 检查井，窨井，人孔manipulation （手工）操作manometer （流体）压力计，（流体）压差计manure 肥料，粪肥marine deposits 海底沉积物marsh 沼泽，湿地marsh gas 沼气mass 大块，质量mass action law 质量作用定律mass balance 物料衡算mass growth 群体生长mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass transfer 质量转移，传质material balance 物料平衡，物料衡算matrix 模型，杂矿石，矩阵，基体maturation 成熟mean 中间，平均值，中项；中间的，平均的，下等的mean particle diameter 平均粒径measured day work 计时日工（计量的一日工作量）measurement 测定，量度measuring flask 容量瓶meat processing waste water 肉类加工废水meat-packing waste 肉类包装废水mechanism 机构，机构学，机理，机制membrane separation 膜分离mesh 网眼mesophilic 中温的，嗜温的metabolic respiration 新陈代谢的呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢metal processing and finishing 金属加工及修饰metatrophic 间营养的，介营养的（介于营养与非营养之间）methane 甲烷，沼气method of images 源象法micellae (micelle) 胶束microfiltration 微（孔过）滤microscope 显微镜micro-strainer 微滤机milling 研磨mineral acid 无机酸mineral matter 矿物质mineralization 矿化作用，（有机物的）无机化（作用）mining waste 采矿废水miscellaneous （混）杂的，杂项的，各种各样的，多方面的；其他mist 轻雾mixing impeller 搅拌叶轮model 模式，模型model test 模型试验，小规模试验modification 改变，改进modified 改变的，改良的，修改的modified starch 改性淀粉molecular sieve 分子筛moor 荒野，沼morbidity发病率，每十万人的病例数morphology 形态学mortality 致命性moss 沼泽MPN (most probable number) 最概然数，最可能的数（目）mud 污泥，泥浆muffler 消声器，减声器multimedia 多种介质的，多种手段的，多种方式的multipurpose use of waste 废物综合利用municipal 城市的，市政的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水mutagenesis 致突变作用mutagenic 诱变的，致突变的mutation 突变nascent oxygen 初生氧，新生氧natural circulation 自然环流natural conservation 自然保护neck 颈，颈部niche 小生境，适当的位置，适当的场所nightsoil 人粪尿，粪便nitrate nitrogen 硝酸盐氮nitric acid 硝酸nitrification (氮的) 硝化（作用）nitrifying bacteria 硝化菌nitrite nitrogen 亚硝酸盐氮Nitrobacter 硝化杆菌nitrogeneous compound 含氮化合物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化毛杆菌（使氨氧化为亚硝酸盐）noise elimination 噪声消除noise level 噪声级noise silencer 噪声抑制器nomogram 列线图，诺模图non-ferrous metals 非铁金属, 有色金属normal solution 当量溶液noxious 有害的nuisance 讨厌物，公害nuisanceless technology 无公害工艺nutrient 营养物，养料Oobjectionable 讨厌的，不适合的，不能采用的，不好的，有害的objectionable impurity 有害杂质obligate aerobes 专性需氧菌，专性好氧菌obnoxious 讨厌的occupational disease 职业病ocean disposal 向海洋排放ocean dumping 向海洋投弃，向海洋倾倒odor (odour) 臭味，气味（指香味和臭味）odor and taste 臭味和水味odorant (odorous substance) 恶臭物质of interest 值得注意的，有关的，重要的offensive industry 有毒工业，有害工业offscum 脱浮渣oil separate tank 隔油池oil separator 分油器，油水分离器，隔油池oil-and-water trap 油水收集器，油水阱olfaction 嗅觉olfactory sense 嗅觉oligotrophic 贫营养的on-site treatment systems 就地处理系统open channel flow 明渠流open ditch 明渠operating rules 操作规程operation manual （产品）使用说明书operational research 运筹学opposing reaction 对抗反应，对峙反应order of magnitude 数量级order of reaction 反应级数ordinance 法令，条例ordinary pressure 常压organic carbon(OC) 有机碳organic polyelectrolyte 有机高分子电解质organic polymer 有机聚合物organism 有机体，生物体organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orifice column 筛板塔original concentration 原始浓度ORP (oxidation reduction potential) 氧化还原电位oscillation 振动，振荡osmosis 渗透outfall 渠口，沟渠出口，排水出口outlet 排出，出口，出水口outlet chamber 出流室，出流井overall floorage 总建筑面积overall reaction rate equation 总反应速率方程overflow 溢流overhaul （彻底）检查，检修overhead railway 高架铁路overhead storage water tank 高架储水箱overview 综述，概述，概要，观察，概观oxidizing agent 氧化剂。
环境英语词汇大全
环境英语词汇大全环境问题是当今世界面临的重要挑战之一。
为了更好地理解和讨论环境问题，掌握一些环境英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇，帮助您更好地进行环境话题的交流和表达。
一、空气污染（Air Pollution）1. 燃煤（Coal burning）Coal burning is a major source of air pollution in many countries.2. 尾气排放（Vehicle emissions）Strict standards should be implemented to reduce vehicle emissions.3. 工业废气（Industrial emissions）Industrial emissions should be controlled to protect the air quality.4. 酸雨（Acid rain）Acid rain is harmful to the environment and can result in the destruction of forests and water bodies.5. 可吸入颗粒物（Particulate matter）Particulate matter in the air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.二、水污染（Water Pollution）1. 水体污染（Water contamination）Water contamination is a serious problem that affects the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems.2. 水资源管理（Water resource management）Effective water resource management is crucial for sustainable development.3. 水生生物（Aquatic organisms）Water pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.4. 水处理（Water treatment）Proper water treatment is essential to remove pollutants and ensure clean and safe drinking water.5. 河流富营养化（River eutrophication）River eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrients in the water, can lead to the growth of harmful algae and fish kills.三、土壤污染（Soil Pollution）1. 化学污染物（Chemical pollutants）Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial waste, can contaminate soil and affect plant growth.2. 土壤侵蚀（Soil erosion）Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that can lead to the loss of fertile soil for agriculture.3. 土壤酸化（Soil acidification）Soil acidification can reduce soil fertility and limit crop production.4. 土壤退化（Soil degradation）Soil degradation is the deterioration of soil quality, often caused by improper land use and overuse of agrochemicals.5. 土壤保护（Soil conservation）Soil conservation practices, such as terracing and crop rotation, are important for sustainable agriculture and preventing soil pollution.四、生物多样性（Biodiversity）1. 物种灭绝（Species extinction）The loss of biodiversity has led to an increased risk of species extinction.2. 自然保护区（Nature reserve）Nature reserves are established to protect and conserve endangered species and their habitats.3. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Ecosystems provide essential services, such as water purification and climate regulation.4. 物种多样性（Species diversity）Promoting species diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.5. 野生动植物保护（Wildlife conservation）Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats from human activities.五、可持续发展（Sustainable Development）1. 绿色能源（Green energy）Investing in green energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is essential for sustainable development.2. 环境教育（Environmental education）Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.3. 节约能源（Energy conservation）Energy conservation is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.4. 循环经济（Circular economy）The concept of a circular economy promotes the reuse and recycling of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.5. 生态足迹（Ecological footprint）Calculating ecological footprints helps individuals and organizations understand their impact on the environment and make sustainable choices.结语：以上是一些常用的环境英语词汇，希望本文能够帮助您更好地理解和表达环境话题。
姜晨审阅后的环保词汇表
隔离传染病人 Isolation of infectious patients
工程批文 Official approval for project construction
工程验收报告 Project verification report
江西省发展和改革委员会 Jiangxi Development and Reform Commission
关于南昌市医疗废物处理中心工程初步设计的批复 Reply on the Preliminary Design of Nanchang Medical Waste Disposal Center
环境影响报告表 Environmental Impact Report Form
环评 Environmental Impact Assessment
灰渣热灼减率 Clinker ignition loss
回转 Rotary
汇编 Proceedings
会议纪要 Meeting minutes
关于加强我市医疗废物管理工作的通知 Notice on Strengthening the City's Medical Waste Management
规章制度、奖惩制度、工作流程、检查记录 Rules and regulations, system of rewards and penalties, work flow, inspection records
地表暗沟 Surface blind drain
点火器 Igniter
毒性 Toxicity
毒性当量因子 Toxic equivalent factor
环境词汇表
环境工程词汇安全阀safetyva1ve安全浮箱emergencyf1oatingcaisson安全闸emergencybu1khead板条式输送机s1atconveyor半反应ha1freaction半封闭水体semi-enc1osedwaterbody半水化物semi-hydrate半污水生物mesosaprobia饱和浓度saturationconcentration饱和溶解氧saturateddisso1vedoxygen保存性污染物conservativepo11utants保护格栅protectingrack 曝气器aerator曝气池aerationbasin曝气滴滤池aeratedtrick1ingfi1ter本底噪声backgroundnoise泵式挖泥机pumpdredger泵送量pumpde1ivery灌水器decanter比容积specificvo1ume比色测氧仪co1orimetricoxygendetector比声计acousticmeter表面力口速曝气acce1eratedsurfaceaeration表面曝气机surfaceaerator表面活性齐（Jinterfacia1activeagentBOD（生化需氧量）Biochemica1OxygenDemand不降解non-degradab1e不溶解物inso1ub1esubstance采滤器s1udgesamp1er初沉池primarysett1ingtank 初澄池pre1iminaryc1arifier初滤池primaryfi1ter除砂设备sande1iminator除油池greaseremova1tank除气器deaerator除氧器deaerator除污机c1eanerCOD（化学需氧量）Chemica1OxygenDemand 串联泵pumpsinseries串联质谱仪tandemmassspectrometer残渣量1eve1ofresidue槽桨式搅拌器trough-padd1emixer超声波液位计u1trasonic1eve1meter超声波流量计u1trasonicf1owmeter超声波液位开关u1trasonic1eve1switch沉淀池sedimentationtank沉淀滴定法vo1umetricprecipitationmethod沉淀（降）物foots,sett1ingmatters沉泥池mudsump沉砂池（箱）gritchamber 沉污池（沉淀池）wetpit沉砂池搅拌器gritchamberagitator沉箱sinkingcaisson废物处理wastedisposa1垃圾焚化装置refuseincinerator垃圾收集refuseco11ection热岛效应heatis1andeffect澄清池c1arificationtank澄清过滤c1arifyingfi1tration澄清器defecator持水当量moistureequiva1ent充水堰wasteweir冲砂闸sands1uice（unders1uice）冲砂闸门f1ushgate（wash-outgate）冲洗池rinsetank 抽水池primingreservoir出水阀out1etva1ve出渣槽s1agnotch吹泄阀（箱）b1ow-offva1ve（tank）垂直闸门堰draw-doorweir纯氧曝气法unoxprocess次漂浮生物hyponeuston次生环境secondaryenvironment粗格栅coarsescreen粗格栅井coarsescreenwe11粗滤池coarsefi1ter催化剂cata1yst萃取溶剂extractiveso1vent存水池dew-pondoi1ywatersewer含油污水separator分离器equa1izationbasin/ho1dingequa1ization平衡水池disso1ved-airf1otation溶气浮选aerated1agoon曝气池sandfi1ters砂粒过滤器eff1uent流出液neutra1izationpond中和池%so1ids固体百分率Part1 storm-waterretention雨水积池primaryc1arifier一次沉降池DO-disso1vedoxygen溶解氧量aeration曝气f1ow流量thickener增稠池secondaryc1arifier二次沉降池pressurefi1ter加压过滤器gravityfi1ter重力过滤器Part2Corrugated-p1ateinterceptor波纹板油水分离器s1udgepit污泥地out1et排出口adjustab1eout1etweir可调出口堰oi1Skimmer撇油器oi1g1obu1es油珠oi11ayer油层adjustab1ein1etweir可调入□堰sediment沉淀物sedimenttrap沉淀物捕集器Batch-sti11systemforrecoveryofwasteso1vents 回收废溶剂的间歇蒸储系统traptodrain疏水排水阀condensate冷凝水e1ectricsteamgenerator电热蒸汽发生器rupturedisk防暴膜packing填料coo1ingtower冷却塔co1d-watermakeup冷去t∣水补充co1d-waterrecyc1epump冷却水循环泵Strippingprocess汽提过程pressfi1ter压滤机vacuumfi1ter真空过滤机centrifuge离心机dewatering脱水residua1ch1orine余氯f1uegas烟气incinerator焚烧炉outfa11流出口s1udgepumpsuctionpipe污泥泵吸入管s1udge-co11ectinghopper集泥斗f1ightscraperchainsprocket舌IJ泥板链轮woodf1ights木制刮板rotatab1eoii1-skimmingpipe可旋转撇油管oi1-retentionbaff1e截油挡板eff1uentweirandwa11废水溢流堰板eff1uentf1ume废水槽fromwastewaterfeedtank来自废水料槽feed-bottomexchanger料液-塔底液换热器condenser 冷凝器decanter倾析器recoveredorganicch1oride回收的有机氯化物1.P.steam低压蒸汽strippedwater汽提工艺水stripper汽提塔Anactivated-s1udgesystem活性污泥系统tob1endingtank混合槽so1idswaste固体废弃物togritremova1移走砂粒wetwe11湿井aerationrecyc1e曝气循环fromaeration来自曝气池secondaryc1arifier二次澄清器secondaryeff1uent二次废水separator分离器hydrocyc1one旋液分离器centrifuge离心机todecantationtank去浅析槽gateva1ve闸阀g1obeva1ve截止阀；球心阀ang1eva1ve角接阀p1ugcock旋塞freeba11va1ve自由式球阀fixedba11va1ve固定式球阀ang1e1iftcheckva1ve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragmva1ve隔膜阀butterf1yva1ve蝶阀ti1ting-diskcheckva1ve斜盘式止逆阀专业辱用桐汇表A/O-anoxicandaerobicoxidation厌氧/好氧氧化AAS一atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic 非生物的ABS一a1ky1benzenesu1fonate 烷基苯磺酸abscissa 横坐标absorbance吸光度absorbate 被吸收的物质absorbent 吸收剂absorption吸收作用accessory 附件acc1imation 驯化accumu1ator 蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide 乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐aceteny1 乙快基acetone丙酮acety1ene乙快acidimetry 酸量滴定法acry1ic 丙烯酸的activatedadsorption 活性吸附activateda1umina 活性氧化铝activatedcarbon活性碳activateds1udgeaeration活性污泥曝气activity活度acy1 酰基additive添加剂adiabatic绝热的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adsorptionbar 吸附等压线adsorptionisotherm 吸附等温线adverse 不利的有害的，逆的adversecurrent逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体aerate曝气aeration曝气aerobic好氧的aeroge1 气凝胶aerogenicbacteria 产气菌aeroso1气溶胶affinity 亲和力agar琼脂agent试剂airbornedust 飘尘airborne 飞行在空中的，空降的--3.1 醛a1dehyde醛a1ga藻类a1gicide 除藻剂a1iphatic脂肪的a1ka1i碱阀门资料swingcheckva1ve旋启式止逆阀vartica11iftcheckva1ve直立升降式止逆阀wedgegate楔形闸板g1obetypedisc球心形阀盘ba11球体diaphragm隔a1ka1imeta1 碱金属anoxic缺氧的a1kane烷烽antifoamer 防沫剂a1kene烯煌apparatus 仪器a1ky1 烷基appurtenance[9,p91inθns]附属设备，附件a1ky1mercury 烷基汞aquatic 水生的a11y1 烯丙基aquifer蓄水层a1um 硫酸铝aquo- 水合-a1uminumsu1fate 硫酸铝argon 氤ambient周围的，环境的aromatic芳香的amide酰胺ary1 芳香基amine胺asbestos 石棉amino氨基aspha1t 沥青，柏油ammonianitrogen氨氮assay 化验，分析，检定ammonia-sodaprocess 氨碱法assimi1ate 同化ammonium钱(NH4+) atmospheric boundary[aetmθs,ferik]大气边界层amphoteric 两性的atmosphericdispersionmode1 大气扩散模式amy1- 戊基atomizer 雾化器amy1o1ysis 淀粉水解autoc1ave 高压釜amy1opectin 支链淀粉auto-exhaust机动车排气amy1ose 直链淀粉autopurification 自净作用anaerobic厌氧的autotrophic自养anaerobicdigestion 厌氧消化axia1-f1owpump 轴流泵ana1ysisvariance 方差分析azeotrope 共沸混合物ana1yticba1ance分析天平azeotropic 共沸混合物的-ane 烷（饱和）azide 叠氮化合物anhydride 酸酊azo- 偶氮基ani1ine苯胺azo-dye偶氮染料anionic阴离子的azotize 固氮anisotropic 各项异性的annu1ar 环形的Bbackextraction反萃取benzoic安息香酸的，苯甲酸的backup 支持，备用设备benzoxy- 苯甲酸基backwashing 反冲洗benzy1苯甲基baff1e挡板benzene 苯barrack粗格栅bicarbonate 酸式碳酸盐base 碱binary 二元的，二进制的basiccarbonate 碱式碳酸盐bio生物的-batch一次的分量，一批bioactivity生物活性beaker 烧杯bioassay 生物监定bench-sca1e小试的，小型的biochemica1生化的bentonite 膨润土bioconcentration生物富集benzo-苯并的biodegradab1e生物可降解的bio-disksystem 生物转盘break-pointch1orination[dnιri'nei⅛]折点加氯biofi1m生物膜brine盐水，海水bio1ogica1生物学的BTEX-benzene,to1uene,ethy1benzene,xy1enebiomass生物量['t□1jυi:!] [,zai1iιr] biooxidation 生物氧化苯，甲苯,乙苯，二甲苯bioremediation生物法恢复补救buffer缓冲，挡板biosphere生物圈bu1king膨胀biota 生物群bu1kings1udge污泥膨胀biotope 群落生境bumper 缓冲器biouptake生物吸收buret滴定管b1anktest 空白实验but- Tb1ower 鼓风机butane丁烷BOD-biochemica1oxygendemanc I生化需氧量buty1- 丁基boi1er锅炉by-product 副产物breakdown 细目分类Cca1ibrate标定，校准che1ant 螯合剂ca1ome1甘汞电极ch1orination 氯化作用capi11ary毛细管ch1orine['k1n:ri:] 氯capsu1e 容器，密封舱ch1oro 氯一caption 标题，说明ch1orobenzene 氯苯carbohydrate 碳水化合物Ch1orof1uorohydrocarbon氯氟烧carbo1ic（苯）酚的ch1oroform氯仿carbonmono(o)xide 一氧化碳Ca1orop1ast 叶绿体carbonaceous含碳的chromatography[,krθumθ,tυgrθfi]层析，色谱法carbony1默基cinder 煤渣，炉渣carboxy1竣基cis-顺-carboxy1ic竣基的c1arifier澄清池，澄清剂carcinogenic 致癌的c1ausprocess 克劳斯二级脱硫法cata1yst催化剂CMR-combinativemixedreaction完全混合式反应器cationic阳离子的coagu1ation凝结caustic苛性的coa1-tar 煤焦油cavernous 多孔的coating 涂敷，涂布ce1ite 硅藻土cocata1yst 助催化剂ce11u1ar 细胞的cock 考克，旋塞ce11u1ose 纤维素COD-chemica1oxygendemand化学需氧量centertakeoff 中心出水coefficient系数centrifuga1离心的coke 焦炭centrifuge 离心机co1dtrap 冷阱centripeta1向心的co1iform[,kn1ifn:m]大肠杆菌chainreaction链式反应co11aboration 合作，协作char 煤炭co11oida1胶状的charcoa1 木炭co1orimeter比色计comminution 粉碎contamination污染物common-ioneffect同离子效应contour轮廓线comonomer 共聚单体contractor 立约人compartment 部分，隔板，间隔coprecipitate 共沉淀compatibi1ity 兼容性corre1ate 相关competitiveadsorption竞争吸附corrode 腐蚀comp1ex 络合物corrosion腐蚀comp1exation络合作用counter 逆Comp1eximetric 络合滴定的countercurrent 逆流composite 合成物courier 信使compost 堆肥cova1ent共价的concentration浓度cracking 裂解concentrationso1ubi1ityproduct 浓度溶度积creso1甲酚condensation 冷凝criteria 标准conduit导管crucib1e土甘蜗conjugatedacid 共甄酸cryogenic[,kraiθdgenik]低温的conjugation共辗crysta1 晶体consecutivereaction连串反应crysta11ine 晶体的conservation 保存，守恒cu1ture培养液consistency 连贯性cure 硫化conso1e控制台，仪表板cyanide 氧化物constantratepump 恒流泵cyc1one旋风分离器constanttemperaturebath恒温浴cy1inder 汽缸constituent成分Ddataprocessing 数据处理di 二database 数据库dia1ysis渗析dec 癸diaphragm横隔膜deca 十diastase 淀粉酶decantation 倾析法diazo重氮基decibe1分贝diazosa1t 重氮盐deepshaftreactor 深井曝气dichromate[dai,krθumeit]重铭酸盐degenerate 退化，变质diese1柴油机，内燃机degrit除砂differentia1potentiometrictitration 差示电位滴定dep1ete耗尽[p9,te∏1fi,nmitik][ti,trei1⅛n]derivative衍生物diffraction衍射desiccation 干燥diffractionana1ysis 衍射分析destructivedisti11ation 干储diffuser扩散器detention 停留digestion 消化detergent去垢剂，清洁剂dio1efin二烯燃deteriorate 使恶化，损坏dioxins二恶英dew 露水dipo1emoment 偶极距dextrorotatory右旋光的directanodicstrippingvo1tammetry直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy 误差，偏差disti11ation蒸储discrete 离散的diurna1白天的disinfect消毒DO-disso1vedoxygen溶解氧disinfectant 消毒剂dosage 剂量disintegrator 粉碎机drainage排水设备disposa1处理、处置drop1et 微滴disso1ved-airf1otation 溶气浮选法dyes 染料EE.co1i.(escherichaco1i) 埃希氏大肠杆菌EPA-environmenta1protectionagency 环境保护局ebu11atingbed 沸腾床epoxy环氧的ECD一e1ectroncapturedetector电子捕获检测器epoxy 环氧基eco1ogy生态学equiva1ent等当量的ecosystem 生态系统erode 腐蚀eff1uent 出水erratic 不稳定的EIA-environmenta1impactassessment环境影响评价ester酯类e1ectrocapi11arity电毛细管现象-ester 酯e1ectro1yte 电解质esterification 酯化反应e1ectronegativity 电负性estuary['estjua] 河口e1ectromicroscope 电子显微镜eth- 乙e1ectro-osmosis电渗透ether酸e1ectrop1ate 电镀-ether 雁e1uant洗提液ethy1ene 乙烯empirica1 经验主义eutection 低共熔体的emu1sion乳化液eutrophic 富营养化的encapsu1ate 密封eutrophication 富营养化endo- 内_evaporation 蒸发作用endogenous内源的exchangeadsorption交换吸附endrin异狄氏剂excreta 排泄物-ene 烯exothermicity放热性ennea 九个一组exponent 指数entha1py[en'θae1]] 焰extendedaeration延时曝气entropy[,entrθpi] 燃extrace11u1arenzyme胞外酶environmenta1hormone环境激素extraction萃取enzyme[,enzam]酶extrapo1ation 外推法Ffaci1ities 设施ferrous亚铁的factoring 因式分解fi1amentous丝状菌facu1tative兼性的fi1trate过滤，滤液ferri- 铁-fi1tration 过滤ferric三价铁f1ake薄片ferrite 铁素体f1amespectrophotometry 火焰光度法ferro-亚铁-f1ap 活盖，活板f1ask烧瓶forma1in福尔马林f1ex 软管formic甲酸的f1occu1ation絮凝fossi1 化石f1otation 气浮fractionation 分储f1owrate流量，流速freeswimmingci1iates 游泳型纤毛虫f1ue-gasdesu1furization 烟气脱硫Freon 氟利昂f1uffy 松散的front-pane1 面板f1uidizedbed 流化床frothing 起泡f1uoride 氟化物FRP-fiberg1assreinforcedp1astics 玻璃钢Auorimetry 荧光剂fugacity 逸度f1uorine 氟fu11-sca1e 实际尺寸，大规模的f1ush 冲洗fume 难闻的气味，烟熏fo1iage 植物，树叶fungi 真菌forma1dehyde甲醛fungicide 杀菌剂GGAC一granu1aractivatedcarbon颗粒活性炭g1ycero1甘油，丙三醇ga1actose 半乳糖granu1ar 颗粒状的ga1vanometer1gaeIVSiwmita]检流计granu1ometry 粒度分析gasifier气化器grating 光栅，格栅GC/MS一gaschromatography/massspectrometry grave1 砾石[krθmθ,t□grθf j色质联用gravimetric 测定重量的ge1 冻胶，凝胶greenhouseeffect温室效应generic 属的，类的grit 粗砂geotherma1stream 地热流gunite 水泥砂浆层g1ucose['g1u±θus]葡萄糖Hha1ide卤化物hex 巳ha1o卤-hexa 六ha1ogen卤素hinder 阻碍handbook 手册hood 通风橱hazardous危险的hopper漏斗head1oss水头损失hose 胶管heatcapacityatconstantpressure等压热容HP1C—highperformance1iquidchromatography高压液相色谱heatcapacityatconstantvo1ume等容热容HRT-hydrau1icretentiontime水力停留时间he1ica1 螺旋的humus腐殖质he1ica1agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hybridism杂化的hept 庚hydration水合作用hepta 七hydrau1ic水力的herbicide 除草剂hydro氢化的hetero 杂_hydrocarbon½heterogeneity不均匀性，异相性hydroch1oricacid 盐酸heterotrophic异养的hydro1ysis水解hydrophi1ichydrophobic hy droso1hydrostatichydroxide hydroxy1-亲水的疏水的水溶胶流体静力学氢氧化物羟基-hygroscopichyperbo1a hypo-hypoch1orite hypothesis吸湿性双曲线次一次氯酸盐假设I-icanhydride 酸酊instrumenta1ana1ysis仪器分析IC一ionchromatography[krθmθ,t□gre]离子色谱intake 摄入量imhoff双层的intermittent间歇式的-imide 酰亚胺intrace11u1arenzyme胞内酶-imine亚胺intrinsic内在的immobi1ize 使不动inventory清单，目录immobi1izedenzyme固定化酶iodine 碘impe11er叶轮ion离子insitu现场ionexchanger离子交换剂incidence 发生率ionpair 离子对incinerate焚烧IP-inha1ab1epartic1e可吸入颗粒物incubation培养iso- 异-indicator指示剂isobuty1- 异丁基inert 惰性isomer 同分异构体inertia[i'na:月惯性isopiestic等压的inf1uent进水isopropy1异丙基inha1ab1e可吸入的isotope同位素inhibit约束，抑制isotropy各向同性的insecticide 杀虫剂iterativemethod 迭代法Jjack 千斤顶ketoneK酮kinetic[kai,netik]动力学的11actic乳酸的1eanphase贫相1actose 乳糖1evorotatory 左旋光的1agoon氧化塘1iftpipe 提升管1aminar层流的1ignin木质素1andfi11填埋1ime石灰1AS一1ineara1ky1benzenesu1fonate线形烷基苯磺酸1imestone 石灰石1athe 车床1iner衬里1attice 晶格1itmus 石蕊1eachate渗出液1oading负荷1ogarithmic 对数的Iyophi1ic 亲液的1PG一1iquifiedpetro1eumgas液化石油气Iysimetric 溶度的Mmanifo1d歧管methy1-甲基的marshgas 沼气microorganism 微生物massba1ance 物料守恒microscreening 超滤membrane膜M1SS-mixed1iquorsuspendedso1id混合液中的悬浮固体mercaptan 硫醇M1VSS一mixed1iquorvo1ati1esuspendedso1id混合液中的挥发性悬浮颗粒物mercury[,m3kjur j汞moiety 部分，半个meteoro1ogica1[mi：t Bre1Od3k(e)1] 气象学mo1a1ity（重量）摩尔浓度mesosca1e 中间尺度mo1arity （体积）摩尔浓度meta 偏-，间位mo1ecu1aradsorption 分子吸附metabo1ism新陈代谢moment 矩meta11urgica1 冶金学的mono 单metasi1icate 硅酸盐monomer 单体metastab1e 亚稳态的monophase 单相的metathesis 复分解作用moving-bedreactor 移动床反应器meth-甲municipa1市政的methane甲烷mutagenicity 诱变性methodo1ogy 方法学MW一mo1ecu1arweight分子量Nn-正nitrogendioxide二氧化氮naphtha1ene['naefθe1i：n]蔡，卫生球nitroso- 亚硝基-naphthene环烷烧NMHC一non-methanehydrocarboncompounds非甲烷总燃NDIR-nondispersiveinfraredmethod非分散红夕卜法NMR-nuc1earmagneticresonancespectroscopy核磁共振nebu1ous[,nebjo1θs]模糊的nocturna1[nnk,tθinθ1]夜晚的neuston 漂浮生物nomenc1ature 术语nitrosation 亚消化作用non 壬-nitri1e月青norma1ity当量浓度的，正态性nitrite亚硝酸盐nuc1eophi1ic亲核的nitro硝基-oct辛o1eophobic疏油的octa 八o1factory 嗅觉octanenumber 辛烷值-one 酮odor 气味on-1ineana1ysis 在线分析off-gas 废气on-site在场的，就地的off-1ine离线的ORP-oxidationreductionpotentia1氧化还原电位oi1refining 炼油，石油精制ortho-原，邻位-o1醇orthogona1[n:'θngθn1]直角的o1eophi1ic亲油的OTE一oxygentransferefficiency 氧传输效率OUR一oxygenuti1izationrates氧禾U用率oxidase 氧化酶outfa11 排水口oxidation 氧化作用overdraft透支-oxide 氧overf1ow溢流oxygensagcurve氧垂曲线oxa 氧杂-oxygentransfercoefficient 供氧系数oxa1ate 草酸盐-oy1 酰oxa1icacid 草酸ozonedep1etion[,ΘUZΘUΠ]臭氧耗竭oxidant 氧化剂ozonization臭氧化Ppacking填料phosgene 光气PAC一poweractivatedcarbon,po1ya1uminumch1oride phosphate 磷酸盐粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝phosphite 亚磷酸盐padd1e 浆phosphoricacid 磷酸PAH—po1ycyc1icaromatichydrocarbons多环芳燃phosphorus 磷PAM—po1yacry1amide 聚丙烯酰胺photo光_PAN-peroxyacety1nitrate过氧硝酸乙酰脂photochemica1smog光化学烟雾paperpu1p 纸浆photoe1ectric 光电的para对-，仲-photo1ysis光解paraffin烷烧，石蜡photosensitive 光敏化particu1ate 颗粒物photosynthesis光合作用pathogenic[,paeθθ,dgenik]致病的phreaticpump[fri,aetik]潜水泵PCB—po1ych1orinatedbipheny1多氯联苯phtha1ate 邻苯二甲酸盐pent 戊physicochemica1物理化学的penta 五phytop1ankton浮游植物peptide肽化合物pigment 颜料，色素per 过-pigmentedf1age11ate 有色纤毛虫perco1ate渗透液pi1ot-sca1e 中试perco1ation 渗透pinene松菇，源烯perforatedp1ate 多孔板pipe1ine 管道perista1ticpump 蠕动泵pistoncompressor活塞压缩机permeate[,pθimieit]渗透Pit 坑，斗peroxide过氧化物p1ankton浮游生物peroxy过氧-p1asma等离子体pesticide农药p1astifier 增塑剂petro1eumether 石油酸p1ateheatexchanger 板式换热器PFC-po1yferricch1oride 聚合氯化铁p1ate-and-framefi1terpress板框压滤机PFR―p1ugf1owreactor活塞流反应器p1ug-f1ow推流pharmaceutica1[fα:mθ'su：t k(θ)1]制药的，药学的PM-particu1atematter 颗粒物phasechange 相变pneumatic气动的pheno1酚类po1arography 极谱法pheno1ic[ι,nn1ik]酚的po1y 聚_pheno1icresin 酚醛树脂po1yacry1amide 聚丙烯酰胺pheny1苯基po1ycondensation 缩聚作用po1ycyc1ic多环的Probati1istic 概率的po1yester 聚酯proceeding 会刊，科研报告集po1yether 聚酸processingwastewater 工艺废水po1ymer 聚合体prop 丙po1ymeric聚合的prope11er 桨po1yo1 聚合体propiny1 丙快基po1ysaccharide[p□11saekθra] 多糖prototype 原型，样品po1yurethane[,pn1i,juriθein]聚氨酯protozoan原生动物porce1ain[,pnιs1in]瓷，瓷器pseudo- 伪的porosity空隙性，多孔性pseudo-firstorder伪一级反应porous 多孔的PU1P 纸浆potab1e可饮用的pumphead泵压头potassium[pθ,taesDm]钾pump1ift泵扬程ppb-partperbi11ion十亿分之一PVC—po1yviny1ch1oride 聚氯乙烯ppm-partpermi11ion百万分之一pyrene 花ppt~~partpertri11ion万亿分之一pyrex 硼硅酸玻璃pressurization 加压pyridine 喀咤primary伯的pyro1ysis[pai,rn1isis]热解prism 棱镜Qqua1itative定性的quasi准quantitative定量的quaternary季的，四元的Rradia1 径向refractory难降解的radia1f1owtank 辐流式沉淀池refuse 垃圾，废物radon氨regeneration 再生raffinate萃余液regu1atory 调节的rainout雨洗re1uctance 磁阻rake耙rep1ica 复制品，拷贝raschingring 拉西环residua1ana1ysis[,rezidju:1]残差分析ratedhorsepower 额定功率resin树脂RBC—rotatingbio1ogica1contactor生物转盘retention 保留，停留reagent试剂reversionextraction 反萃取reca1citrant难降解的RFC-reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土recess 凹槽rheo1ogy friι,n1θd3i]流变学reciprocating往复的rheo1ogica1 流变的crysta11ization 重结晶rimtakeoff四边出水rectify 精储risings1udge污泥上浮reductase还原酶rootsb1ower罗茨鼓风机reductiongearbox 减速齿轮箱rotifers 轮虫ref1ux 回流runoff地表径流saccharide[,saekθraid]糖类so1ub1e可溶的sa1icy1ic 水杨酸的so1ute 溶质sa1icy1icacid 水杨酸so1vent溶剂sa1inity[sθ,1initi]含盐量SOOt 烟黑sa1tingout 盐析sorption吸着saponification 皂化sparepart备件sarcodina 肉足纲spatia1 空间的saturated[saet⅛reitid]饱和的speciation 形态分析SBR—sequentia1batchreactor序批式反应器spectrophotometer分光光度计scour[,skauθ]冲刷spectrum 光谱scraper刮泥机spent 剩余的，废液screening滤余物，格栅spherica1va1ve[,sferik1]球阀scrub洗涤spira1-f1ow 螺旋流scum[sk∆∏ι]泡沫sta1kedci1iates 柄纤毛虫sea1 密封剂standarddeviation 标准偏差seam 缝，接缝starch 淀粉secondary仲的stearic硬脂的sedimentation沉淀stereoisomer 立体异构体separation分离steri1e[s,terθ1]无菌的septictank化粪池stoichiometric 化学当量的sett1e沉降strappingpump 计量泵sewage[,sjuddζ∣污水，下水道stratification[,straetifi,kei⅛]成层作用sewer下水道stratosphere平流层sewerage污水工程，排水工程stripping气提shear剪切力strongso1ution 浓溶液sheath[J:θ] 外皮，外罩styrene苯乙烯shock1oad 冲击负荷sub1imate 升华sieve筛substrate基质si1icage1 硅胶Su1fani1ic 苯磺酸的si1t淤泥su1fate硫酸盐sink污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池su1fite亚硫酸盐siphon 虹吸su1furic硫酸的skimmer撇沫器su1furous亚硫酸的s1ime粘泥sump 贮槽，污物贮存器s1it 窄缝surfaceaerator 表面曝气器s1udge污泥surgetank 缓冲罐s1ug 冲击，强击suspended 悬浮的s1urry 泥浆，粘泥，淤泥SVI一s1udgevo1umeindex 污泥体积指数sodium[sθudiθm]钠symposium[sim,pθuziθm]专题讨论会so1ubi1ityproduct 溶度积syndet合成洗涤剂synthesize 合成tandem串联titaniumdioxide二氧化钛taper渐减的/锥形，锥度titration滴定taperaeration渐减曝气TKN 总凯氏氮Te1fon 聚四氟乙烯TOC一tota1organiccarbon总有机碳tempora1 暂时的，时间的to1uene[?1joi：n]甲苯teratogenicity 致畸性toxicity[tnk,sisiti]毒性tertiary叔的transmittance 透光度tetra- 四transpiration 蒸腾tetrach1oride 四氟化物treatment处理therma1热的tri- 三therma1decomposition热分解tricking滴流的therma1resistance 热阻trio1 三元醇thermistor 热敏电阻，温度计trophicity营养度thermocoup1e热电偶troposphere对流层thermodynamic[θθimθudai,naemik]热力学的trough槽thermo1ysis 热分解turbidimeter 浊度计thio 硫代turbidity浊度thiosu1fate 硫代硫酸盐UUASB-upf1owanaerobics1udgebed u1trasonic超声的上流式厌氧污泥床u1travio1et紫外线u1trafi1tration 超滤urea尿素Vva1ve[vae1v]球形阀VOC-vo1ati1eorganiccompounds挥发性有机物va1vetray 浮阀塔板voidfraction空隙率varnish 清漆vo1ati1e挥发性的Venture文丘里vo1umetricf1ask 容量瓶viny1 乙烯基vortex漩涡，涡流viscometer 粘度计vu1canize[,v∆1kθnaκ]硫化vitreous[,vitriθs]玻璃状的，透明的WWAO——wetairoxidation湿式空气氧化wedge 楔形warehouse 仓库weightedaverage 加权平均值washout洗脱weir堰watershed水域wormcondenser 旋管冷凝器weakacid 弱酸Xxeroge1 固溶胶xy1ose木糖xy1ene[,zai1iιr] 二甲苯两性离子yeast酵母Y-ynezeo1ite[⅛iiθ1ait] zoog1oea 沸石菌胶团Zzwitter-ion。
建筑环境与设备工程专业英语词汇.doc
宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射Solar radiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solar altitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geography longitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloud coverage大气透明度atmospheric transparency风Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmospheric circulation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surface cover热岛heat island风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity(absolute, relative)结露dew降水 precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoor thermal environment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermal comfort有效温度effective temperature预测平均评价predicted mean vote预期不满意百分率predicted percentage dissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale(cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot)室内声环境Indoor acoustic environment噪声Noise声功率sound power隔声sound insulation室内光环境Indoor visual environment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光通量（流明）luminous flux发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificial lighting室内空气品质Indoor air qualitySARS Severe acute respiratory syndromes H1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物, swine flu, micro-organism, fungus, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compoundsß供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor ß集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized, district, localß锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱Boiler——heating appliance——supply——return——pump, expansion tankß立管，主管，支管Riser, main, branchß自然循环系统，机械循环系统Natural circulation system, mechanic circulationß单管，双管Single pipe, dual pipeß低温水，高温水Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot waterß上供下回，下供下回Up-feed down-return, down-feed down-returnß串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series, leaping, horizontal, verticalß垂直失调，异程式，同程式Vertical imbalance, direct return system, reverse return systemß蒸汽供暖系统Steam heating systemß重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravity circulation systemß高压蒸汽供暖系统High pressure steam heating systemß传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat exchanger, heating convection, heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection exchangeß疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steam trap, exhaust valve, compensator, drain hole, temperature control valve, heat metering, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical, exposed, concealedß供热负荷，设计负荷Heating load, design loadß平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面ßPlan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rearß层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度ßLaminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosityß风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压ßWind pressure, against the wind, leeward, windward, static pressure, dynamic pressure, overall pressure, thermal pressureß主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板ßPrevailing wind, inlet, outlet, vent, operating zone, backward flowing, cap, wind boardß天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗ßSkylight, clearstory, dormant window, louver, venetian blindsß自然通风，机械通风，混合通风ßNatural ventilation, mechanic ventilation, hybrid ventilationß全面通风，局部通风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风ßGeneral ventilation, local ventilation, task air supply, air distribution, air supply, exhaustß风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式ßFan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross flow/tangential fanß空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩ßAir purification, exhaust hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood, receiving hood, canopy hood, side hoodß叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器ßRotor, blade, shaft, diffuserAir conditioning/cooling空调/供冷空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统ßConditioned zone, unconditioned zone, distribution system, air handling equipment, heat/cold source, auto-control systemß显热，潜热ßSensible heat, latent heatß风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口ßFan, pump, air duct, water pipe, ventß加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化ßHeating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, purifyingß锅炉，冷水机组ßBoiler, chillerß阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通ßValve, stop valve, gate valve, cock valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-passß工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调ßTechnological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning, central air-conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralized air-conditioning ß制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂ßRefrigerating station, evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle, refrigerant, coolantß冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉，锅炉房，送风管，排风，回风，新风，冷却塔，烟囱，烟气，冷凝水ßCold water pump, cooling water pump, hot water pump, cold water pipe, hot water pipe, heat exchanger, boiler, boiler plant, air supply duct, exhaust, return air, fresh air, cooling tower, chimney, fume, condensing waterß全空气系统，空气——水系统，一次回风，二次回风，风机盘管ßAll-air system, air-to-water system, primary return air, secondary return air, fan coilß水冷式，风冷式，热泵式，窗式，壁挂式，立柜式ßWater-cooled, air-cooled, heat pump, window conditioner, wall mounted, verticalß开式，封闭式，半封闭式ßOpen, hermetic, semi-hermeticß格栅，散流器，孔板送风口，喷射式送风口ßGrille, diffuser, orifice vent, jet ventß消声器ßMuffler综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程Transportation Engineering 运输规划Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理Construction Management 工程监造Construction Supervision 施工计划Construction Plan 工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划Construction Specifications 环境工程Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality analysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair welding 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图test flow chart 加固措施reinforcement measure 校验verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值full-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overground 埋深buried depth 接地线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并列paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 剥落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验onoff 终端头terminals 余度remaining 标记牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sundries 耐压试验withstand voltage test照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate 验收规范acceptance specification 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part, spare part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线conducting wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器electrical appliance 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision 轻便 portable充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 周边periphery 附加应力additional stress 同轴度axiality 平行度parallelism 随机stochastic 允许偏差allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度levelness 隔离盲板blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓gland bolt 间距spacing 有效期period of validity 担任take charge of undertake 焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝welding wire 熔化焊melting 钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution制度s ystem 焊接工艺welding procedure 相应corresponding 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件weldment 管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物splash 沾污smirch 油污oil stain 细锉smooth file 铣刀milling cutter 氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫sulfur 焊剂welding flux 钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节shell ring 封头end socket 卷管reelpipe 强度试验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口weld bond 医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频high frequency 焊炬welding torch。
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写撰写时刻：2008-10-28 文章文章来源：AAC(aconstical absorption coefficient) 吸声系数AAS(atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸取光谱法Abs(absolute temerature) 绝对温度abs(abstracts) 摘要，提要act.std(actual standard) 现行标准AD(automatic detection) 自动检测AE(absolute error) 绝对误差aera(aeration) 曝气，充气AES(atomic emission spectrometry) 原子发射光谱法A.M(arithmetic mean) 算术平均值Am.Std(American Standard) 美国标准APCS(air pollution control system) 空气污染防治系统AQCR（air quality control region）大气质量操纵区AR(analytical reagent grade) 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR(annual report) 年度报告，年报at.(atmospheric) 大气的at.(atomic) 原子的atm (atmosphere) 大气压aut.meas(automatic measurement) 自动测量avg(average) 平均，平均数AW(acid waste) 酸性废物AWT(advanced waste treatment) 废水深度处理BaP(benzo[a]pyrene) 苯并（a）芘BHC(benzene hexachloride) 六氯化苯；六BIP(biotic index of pollution) 污染生物指数BOD(biochemial oxygen demand) 生化需氧量BOD5(five day BOD) 五天生化需氧量BP(bleached pulp) 漂白纸浆Bur(bureau) 局，科；编辑部Cat (catalog(ue)) 录目；条目；CER(cation exchange resin) 阳离子交换树脂Chem(chemistry) 化学的CI(contamination index) 污染指数COD(chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量Co.Ltd(company limited)Com(committee) 委员会Corp(corporation) 公司：社团法人CP(chemical pure) 化学纯DAS(Ocean Data Acquisition System) 海洋数据收集系统DC(diffusion constant) 扩散常数D.C(dust collectr) 除尘器DCS(data collection system) 数据收集系统D.I(diffustion index) 扩散指数DO(dissoved oxygen) 溶解度EC(effective concentration) 有效浓度ECD(electron capture detector) 电子捕捉检测ecol(ecology) 生态学E Coli(Escherichia Coli) 大肠杆菌ECS(environmental control system) 环境操纵系统E.D(effective dose) 有效剂量ED(electrodialysis) 电渗析EGT(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度EIA(environmental impact assessment) 环境阻碍评判EQA（environmental quality assessment）环境质量评判EROS（earth resources observation satellite）地球资源观看卫星ERTS（earth resources technology）地球资源技术EIS（environmental Impact Statement）环境阻碍报告（书）FCA（fluid char absorption process）流化床炭吸附法FD（fatal dose）致死剂量FPD（flame photometric detector）火焰光度检测计GC（gas chromatography）气相色谱仪GCMS（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry）气相色谱（法）GLC（gas-liguid chromatography）气液色谱（法）GNP（gross national production）国民经济总产值HC（hyprocarbon）烃，碳氢化合物iER（ion-exchange resin）离子交焕树脂Iwt（industrial waste treatment）工业废物处理IR（infra-red）红外线（的）IX（ion exchange）离子交换JIM（job instruction manual）工作说明手册L-a（lagcon）氧化塘lab（laboratory）实验室、研究室LC（liquid chromatography）液相色谱法MAC（maximum acceptable concen-tration）最大容许浓度MPC（maximum permissible concen-tration）最大容许浓度MF（membrane filter）膜滤器NAA（neutron activation analysis）中子活化分析NC（noise equivalent intensity）噪声标准值NEI（noise equivalent intensity）噪声等效强度NF（noise facfor）噪声因数NLR（noise load ratio）噪声负荷比NR（noise ratio）噪声比O-R（Oxidation-reduction）氧化-还原ORAQI（Oak Ridge Air Quality Index）橡树岭空气质量指数PCI（pollution control index）污染操纵指数PDR（proliminary data report）原始数据报告PE（permissible error）容许误差PEIW（population equivalent of industrial waste water）工业废水人口当量ppm（part（s）per million）百万分之一PPP（polluter pays principle）“污染者承担”原则Proj（project）科研项目，规划、打算、方案QTR（Qualiffication Test Report）检验合格报告RBC（rotating biological contactor）生物转盘RO（reverse osmosis）反渗透RP（reserch paper）研究报告，研究论文SS（standard specification）标准规格，标准规范TD（technical data）技术数据TDS（total dissoved solid）总溶解固体T.M.(technical regulations) 技术手册TR(technical regulations) 技术规程TSS(total suspended solids) 总悬浮固体量WPI(Water quality index) 水（质）污染指数WQI(Water pollution index) 水质指数WQM(Water quality monitoring) 水质监测WRDC(Water Resources Devel-opment Center) 水资源开发中心WWT(Waste water treatment) 废水处理YB(year book) 年鉴；年刊。
环境英语词汇
环境英语词汇在这个环保意识日益增强的时代，环境保护已成为全球共同关注的重大议题之一。
为了更好地了解和应对环境问题，我们需要学习并掌握一些与环境相关的英语词汇。
下面，将为大家介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇。
一、气候变化1. Climate change - 气候变化2. Global warming - 全球变暖3. Greenhouse effect - 温室效应4. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Fossil fuels - 化石燃料7. Carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳8. Ozone layer depletion - 臭氧层破坏9. Deforestation - 森林砍伐10. Desertification - 沙漠化二、环境污染1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Noise pollution - 噪音污染5. Soil pollution - 土壤污染6. Waste disposal - 废物处理7. Recycling - 回收利用8. Hazardous waste - 危险废物9. Emission - 排放10. Sewage treatment - 污水处理三、自然保护1. Conservation - 保护2. Biodiversity - 生物多样性3. Endangered species - 濒危物种4. Wildlife protection - 野生动物保护5. Nature reserve - 自然保护区6. Environmental preservation - 环境保护7. Ecological balance - 生态平衡8. Sustainable development - 可持续发展9. Ecotourism - 生态旅游10. Green space - 绿地四、环境意识1. Environmental awareness - 环境意识2. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少、重复利用、回收利用3. Eco-friendly - 环保的4. Sustainable lifestyle - 可持续生活方式5. Green consumption - 绿色消费6. Carbon neutral - 碳中和7. Environmental education - 环境教育8. Conservationist - 环保主义者9. Environmental protection agency - 环境保护机构10. Green technology - 绿色技术通过学习以上的环境英语词汇，我们可以更好地了解和参与到环境保护事业中。
环境保护类英语词汇
【词汇】汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by go vernments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides t he global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to A ct！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environ ment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Hon or联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improv ement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Acti on Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environ mental protec tion坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmenta l protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementationand development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the ec onomic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economi c returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protect ion预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management 一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 indu strial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the to tal am ount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到200 0年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The d ischarge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in al l urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national sta ndards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EI A) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general pu blic查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws an d regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has a ccessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Cont rol of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances th at Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Chang e生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Regi on国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable wh ite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishin g resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degr adation环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语“气象”用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候 mountain climate 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 间歇雨 intermittent rain 无风 c alm温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain 轻风 light breeze 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle bre eze大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze沿海气候 coastal climate 冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester 疾风 near gale海洋气候 marine climate 地形雨 local rains 大风 gale森林气候 forest climate 狂风 squall 烈风 strong gale温带气候 temperate climate 雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm湿润气候 humid climate 雨点 raindrops 暴风 violent storm温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 东北信风 northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado 2、气象用语虹 rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower 平静 calm毛毛雨 drizzle,fine rain 疾风 gusty wind 微波 rippled反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone 微浪 smooth wavelets北风 north wind 气压 barometric pressure 细浪 light seas冰 ice 阴天 cloudy day 小浪 moderate seas冰点 freezing point 雪花 snow flake 中浪 rough seas西南风 southwester 晴 clear 大浪 very rough seas冷峰 cold front 顺风 favorable wind 强浪 high seas低气压 low-pressure 闷热天气 muggy weather 巨浪 very high seas雨量 rainfall 雹 hail 狂浪 monster waves东北风 northeaster 雷 thunder 5、自然灾害东风 east wind 滂沱大雨 downpour 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 炎热 scorching heat 暖锋 warm front 海啸 tidal wave风眼 eye of a storm 零度 zero 山崩 landslide零度以下 subzero。
环境类常用词汇表
环境类常用词表ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate abscissa*absorbanceabsorbateabsorbent"absorptionaccessory acclimation accumulatoracetacetamide"acetateacetenyl-"acetone"acetyleneacidimetryacrylicactivated adsorption activated alumina "activated carbon "activated sludge aeration "activityacyl"additive"adiabaticadsorbent"adsorption adsorption bar adsorption isotherm adverse "adverse currentaer(o)-"aerate"aeration"aerobicaerogel aerogenic bacteria缺氧/好氧氧化原子吸收光谱 a.非生物的烷基苯磺酸盐n.横坐标n.吸光度n.被吸收的物质n.吸收剂n.吸收作用n.附属品，附件口.驯化n.蓄电池乙酰，次乙基n.乙酰胺n.乙酸盐乙炔基n.丙酮n.乙炔n.酸量滴定法 a.丙烯酸的n.活性吸附n.活性氧化铝n.活性炭活性污泥曝气n.活度n.酰基n.添加剂 a.绝热的n.吸附剂n.吸附作用吸附等压线吸附等温线a.不利的，有害的;逆的，相反的逆流空气，气体v.曝气n.曝气 a.好氧的n.气凝胶n.产气菌A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry abiotic*aerosol affinity*agar*agentairborne dust airborne-al*aldehyde*algae algicide* aliphatic*alkalialkalic metal*alkane*alkenealkylalkyl mercury allyl alum aluminum sulfate*ambient*amide*amine*amino-*ammonia nitrogen ammonia-soda process*ammoniumamphotericamyl-amylolysisamylopectinamylose*anaerobic*anaerobic digestion*analytic balance-ane anhydride*aniline*anionicanisotropicannular*anoxicantifoamerapparatus n.气溶胶n.亲合力n.琼脂n.试剂n.飘尘a.飞行空中的，空运的，空降的醛n.醛n.(pl.)海藻，藻类n.杀藻剂，除藻剂a.脂肪的n.碱，强碱碱金属n.烷n.烯烃n.烷基n.烷基汞n.烯丙基n.硫酸铝，明矶n.硫酸铝a.周围的，环境的n.环境，环绕空间n.酰胺n.胺氨基n.氨氮氨碱法n.铵(NH4+)a.两性的戊基n.淀粉水解n.支链淀粉n.直链淀粉a.厌氧的n.厌氧消化n.分析天平烷(饱和)n.(酸)酐n.苯胺a.阴离子的a.各向异性的a.环形的，轮形的a.缺氧的n.防沫剂，消泡剂n.仪器，装置appurtenance aquatic*aquiferaquo- argon*aromatic aryl asbestos asphalt assay assimilate"atmospheric boundary atmospheric dispersion model"atomizer autoclave*auto-exhaust autopurification* autotrophic autotroph axial-flow pump azeotrope azeotropic azideazo-*azo-dye azotize B*back extraction backup backwashing "baffle*bar rackbasebasic carbonate"batch beaker*bench-scale bentonite*benzo-*benzoic benzoxy-"benzyl"benzenebicarbonate n.附属设备，附件a.水生的n.蓄水层水合一n.氩a.芳香的n.芳香基n.石棉n.沥青，柏油v./n.化验，（药物）分析，检定v.同化大气边界层大气弥散模式n.雾化器n.高压釜机动车排气n.自净作用2.自养的口.自养生物n.轴流泵n.共沸混合物，恒沸物a.共沸混合物的n.叠氮化合物偶氮基n.偶氮染料v.固氮反萃取n.支持，备用设备n.反冲洗n.档板，折流板粗格栅n.碱，强碱碱式碳酸盐n.一次的份量，一批n.烧杯a.小型的，小试的，实验室规模的n.膨润土苯并一a.安香息酸的，苯甲酸的苯甲酸基n.苯甲基n.苯n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的，二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定"biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集"biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜"biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower 口.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown 口.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水，海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯"buffer n.缓冲，挡板"bulking n膨胀"bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器"buret n.滴定管but- 丁"butane 口.丁烷butyl- 」基by-product n.副产物C"calibrate v.标定，校准"calomel n.甘汞"capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器；航天舱，密封舱；胶囊caption n.标题，（图片的）说明，解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物"carbolic a.（苯）酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳4"carbonaceous a.碳的，含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基"carboxyl- 较基"carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的"catalyst n.催化剂"cationic a.阳离子的"caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水"centrifugal 乱离心的centrifuge 口.离心机"centripetal 乱向心的"chain reaction 口.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂"chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯，氯气chloro- 氯一chlorobenzene n.氯苯"chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃"chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体"chromatography n.色谱法，层析cinder n.煤渣，炉渣"cis- 顺一"clarifier n.澄清池，澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯一级脱硫"CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应"coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷，涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock 口.考克，旋塞"COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量"coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱"coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作，协作5*colloidal"colorimeter comminution*common-ion effectcomonomercompartment compatibility "competitive adsorption complex "complexation compleximetric composite "compost"concentrationconcentration solubility product condensation"conduitconjugated acid"conjugation"consecutive reaction conservation consistency"consoleconstant rate pump"constant temperature bath "constituent "contaminant"contourcontractor coprecipitate correlate corrode"corrosioncountercountercurrentcourier"covalent cracking"cresolcriteria"cruciblecryogenic crystal crystalline a.胶状的n.比色计n.粉碎n.同离子效应n.共聚单体n.隔板，间格，部分n.兼容性，配伍性n.竞争吸附n.络合物n.络合作用a.络合滴定的n.合成物n.堆肥n.浓度浓度溶度积n.冷凝，浓缩n.导管n.共轭酸n洪轭n.连串反应n.保存，保护，守恒n.连贯性，粘稠性n.控制台，仪表板n.恒流泵口.恒温浴n.成分n.污染物n.轮廓线，等值线，周道n.立约人，承包商v.共沉淀v.相关，使相互关联V.腐蚀n.腐蚀逆一n.逆流n.信使，通信员a.共价的n.裂解n.甲酚n.规范，标准n型埚a/氐温的n.晶体，水晶a.晶体的*culture 口.培养液cure v.硫化，固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database 口.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化，变性，变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽，弄空"derivative n彳衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留"detergent n.清洁剂，去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化，损坏dew n.露"dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二"dialysis n.渗析"diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶"diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐"dichromate n.重铭酸盐"diesel n.柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定"diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析"diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化"diolefin n.二烯烃"dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距"direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差，偏差discrete a.连续的，离散的"disinfect v.消毒7disinfectantdisintegrator"disposaldissolved-air flotation"distillation*diurnal*DO--dissolved oxygendosage"drainagedropletdyesEE.coli.(escherichia coli)ebullating bedECD--electron capture detector "ecologyecosystem"effluent*EIA--environmental impact assessment "electrocapillarityelectrolyteelectronegativity electromicroscope"electro-osmosiselectroplate"eluantempirical"emulsionencapsulateendo-"endogenous"endrin-eneennea"enthalpy"entropy"environmental hormone"enzymeEPA--environmental protection agency "epoxyepoxy-"equivalenterodeerratic n.消毒剂n.粉碎机v.处理，处置溶气浮选法n.蒸馏a.白天的溶解氧口.剂量n.排水，排水设备n.微滴n.染料n.埃希氏大肠杆菌沸腾床电子捕获检测器n.生态学n.生态系统n.出水，流出物环境影响评价n.电毛细管现象n.电解质，电解液n.电负性n.电子显微镜n.电渗透n.电镀n.洗提液a.经验主义的n.乳化液，乳浊液v.密封内-a.内源的n.异狄氏剂烯九个一组n.焓n.熵环境激素n.酶环境保护局a.环氧的n.环氧树脂环氧基a.等当量的v.腐蚀a.不稳定的，不规律的*ester-esteresterification estuary eth-*ether-etherethylene eutection eutrophic eutrophication evaporation "exchange adsorption excreta*exothermicity exponent "extended aeration "extracellular enzyme "extraction extrapolationFfacilitiesfactoring "facultativeferri- "ferricferrite"ferro-"ferrous "filamentous"filtratefiltrationflakeflame spectrophotometryflap"flaskflex"flocculation "flotation"flowrateflue-gas desulfurization fluffyfluidized bedfluoriden.酯类酯n.酯化反应n河口乙n.醚醚n.乙烯a低共熔体的，易熔的a.富营养化的n.富营养化n.蒸发作用n.交换吸附n.排泄物n.放热性n.指数延时曝气胞外酶n.萃取n.外推法，推断n.设施n.因式分解a.兼性的铁一乱三价铁的n.铁素体，铁氧体亚铁一a.亚铁的n.丝状菌n.滤液v.过滤n.过滤n.薄片火焰光度法n.活盖，活板n.烧瓶n.软管n.絮凝n.气浮，浮选n.流量，流速烟气脱硫a.松散的，易碎的流化床n.氟化物fluorimetry 7th、心_L n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗，水淹foliage n.植物，树叶"formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏，分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味丫.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide 口.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计"gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometrygel 色质联用n.冻胶，凝胶generic a.属的，类的geothermal stream 地热流"glucose n.葡萄糖"glycerol n.甘油，丙二醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅，格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric "greenhouse effect a.测定重量的温室效应grit n.粗砂，磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H"halide n.卤化物"halo- 卤一"halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册，指南10"hazardous *headlossheat capacity at constant pressure*heat capacity at constant volume helical helical agitator hepthepta herbicide hetero-"heterogeneity"heterotrophic hexhexahinder hood *hopper hose*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography *HRT--hydraulic retention time *humus "hybridism "hydration "hydraulic "hydro-"hydrocarbonhydrochloric acid "hydrolysis "hydrophilic "hydrophobic hydrosol hydrostatic hydroxide "hydroxyl hygroscopic hyperbola "hypo-"hypochlorite hypothesis-ic anhydride酸酐 IC--ion chromatography离子色谱11a.危险的，冒险的 n.水头损失 等压热容 等容热容 a.螺旋的螺旋式搅拌器 庚 七n.除草剂 杂—n.不均匀性，异相性 a.异养的 己 六v.阻止，阻碍 n.通风橱n.漏斗 n.胶管高压液相色谱 水力停留时间 n.腐殖质 a.杂化的 n.水合作用 a.水力的 氢化一n.碳氢化合物，烃类 盐酸 n.水解 a.亲水的 a.疏水的 n.水溶胶a.流体静力学的 n.氢氧化物 羟基一a.吸湿性的 口.双曲线 次一n.次氯酸盐 n.假设，前提*imhoff 孔双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动，使固定"immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率"incinerate v.焚烧"incubation n.培养"indicator 口.指示剂inert 口.惰性inertia n.惯性"influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的"inhibit v.约束，抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂"instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake 口.摄入量"intermittent a.间歇式的，周期性的"intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶"intrinsic a.内在的，本质的，固有的"inventory n.（商品.物资等）清单，目iodine n.碘录"ion n.离子"ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对"IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异一isobutyl- 异丁基"isomer n.同分异构体"isopiestic a.等压的"isopropyl 口.异丙基"isotope n.同位素"isotropy n.各向同性iterative method迭代法Jjack K n.起重机，千斤顶，插座"ketone . n.酮a.动力学的"kineticL"lactic a.乳酸的lactose 口.乳糖12*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格，点阵，网络结构*leachate n.渗出液，沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory 孔左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus 口.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的，气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏一，间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的，冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学，分类法*methyl- 甲基"microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体13moiety n.部分，半个*molality n.（重量）摩尔浓度molarity n.（体积）摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器"municipal 孔市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正"naphthalene n.萘，卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.月青"nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基一"nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基一*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬"normality 口.当量浓度，正态"nucleophilic a.亲核的性O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n气味off-gas n.废气"off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油，石油精制"-ol 醇"olephilic a.亲油的14*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的，就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原一，邻位orthogonal 孔直角的，正交的OTE-oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR-oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft 口.透支，透支额"overflow 口.々.溢流oxa- 氧杂一oxalate 口.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭"ozonization n.臭氧化P"packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭，聚合氯化paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对一，仲一"paraffin n.烷烃，石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的，致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过-"percolate n.渗透液v.过滤15percolation perforated plate . peristaltic pump permeate*peroxide*peroxy-*pesticidepetroleum etherPFC--polyferric chloride *PFR--plug flow reactor pharmaceutical phase change*phenolphenolicphenolic resin*phenylphosgene phosphate phosphite phosphoric acid phosphorus*photo-*photochemical smog photoelectric*photolysis photosensitize "photosynthesis*phreatic pumpphthalate "physicochemical "phytoplanktonpigmentpigmented flagellate pilot-scale*pinenepipeline*piston compressor pit "plankton*plasmaplastifierplate heat exchanger*plate-and-frame filter press *plug-flown.渗透多孔板蠕动泵v渗透n.过氧化物过氧一n.农药n.石油醚聚合氯化铁活塞流反应器a.制药的，药学的相变n.酚类a.酚的n.酚醛树脂口.苯基n.光气n.磷酸盐（酯）n.亚磷酸盐（酯）磷酸n.磷光一光化学烟雾a.光电的n.光解v.光敏化n.光合作用潜水泵n.邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）a.物理化学的n.浮游植物n.颜料，色素n.有色鞭毛虫n.中试n.松萜，蒎烯n.管道，线路，管路活塞压缩机n.坑，斗n.浮游生物n.等离子体n.增塑剂板式换热器板框压滤机n.推流，活塞流16PM--particulate matter *pneumatic polarography polypolyacrylamide polycondensation*polycyclic polyester polyether polymer*polymeric polyol polysaccharide polyurethane porcelain *porosity porous*potable*potassium*ppb--part per billion*ppm-- part per million *ppt--part per trillion pressurization*primary prism probalistic proceeding processing wastewater proppropeller propynyl prototype*protozoan pseudo-*pseudo-first order pulp *pump head*pump lift*PVC--polyvinylchloride pyrene pyrxpyridine*pyrolysis颗粒物a.气动的，气体的n.极谱法聚一n.聚丙烯酰胺n.缩聚作用a.多环的n.聚酯n.聚醚n.聚合体a.聚合的，聚合物的n.多元醇n.多糖n.聚氨酯口.瓷，瓷器（总称）n.孔隙性，多孔性a.多孔的a.可饮用的，饮用的n.钾十亿分之一百万分之一万亿分之一n.加压a.伯的，一级的n.棱镜a.概率的n.会刊，科研报告集工艺废水丙n.桨n.丙炔基n.原型，样品n.原生动物a.伪的伪一级反应n.纸浆泵压头泵扬程聚氯乙烯n.芘n.硼硅酸玻璃n.喀啶n.热解17Q"qualitative"quantitative*quasi-*quaternaryRradialradial flow tank*radon"raffinate*rainout*rakerasching ringrated horsepower*RBC--rotating biological contactor "reagent"recalcitrantrecess"reciprocatingcystallizationrectify"reductasereduction gearboxreflux"refractoryrefuseregenerationregulatoryreluctancereplicaresidual analysis"resinretentionreversion extraction"RFC--reinforced concrete rheologyrheological"rim take off"rising sludge"roots blowerrotifers"runoffSsaccharidea.定性的a.定量的准a.季的，四元的n.径向辐流式沉淀池n.氡n.萃余液，残液n.雨洗n.耙n.拉西环额定功率生物转盘n.试剂a.难降解的，难对付的，难治理的n.凹槽a.往复的n.重结晶v.精馏n.还原酶减速齿轮箱n.回流a.难降解的n.垃圾，废物，弃物n.再生a.调节的，调整的n.磁阻，阻抗n.复制品，拷贝残差分析n.树脂n.保留，停留反萃取钢筋混凝土n.流变学a.流变的周边出水污泥上浮罗茨鼓风机n.轮虫n.地表径流n.糖类18salicylicsalicylic acidsalinitysalting out saponification sarcoidinasaturatedSBR--sequential batch reactor*scour*scraper"screening*scrub*scumsealseam"secondary "sedimentation "separation*septic tank"settle*sewage"sewer"sewerage"shearsheathshock load"sievesilica gel"silt"sinksiphon"skimmer"slimeslit"sludgeslug"slurrysodiumsolubility product "solublesolute"solventsoot"sorption a.水杨酸的水杨酸n.含盐量盐析，加盐分离n.皂化n.肉足纲a.饱和的序批式反应器丫.冲刷n.刮泥机n.滤余物，格栅v.洗涤n.泡沫n.密封剂v.缝，接缝a.仲的，二级的n.沉淀n.分离化粪池，厌氧处理槽v沉降n.污水，下水道n.下水道n.污水工程，排水工程a.剪切的n.剪力，切力n.外皮，外罩，套，涂料冲击负荷n.筛硅胶n.淤泥，泥砂，泥浆n.污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池n.虹吸n.撇沫器n.粘泥n.窄缝n.污泥n.冲击，强击n.泥浆，粘泥，淤浆n.钠溶度积a.可溶的n.溶质n.溶剂n.烟黑n.吸着19*spare partspatialspeciation "spectrophotometer spectrumspentspherical valvespiral-flow stalked ciliates standard deviation starch *stearic stereoisomer "sterilestoichiometric strapping pump "stratification "stratosphere"strippingstrong solution "styrene sublimate "substrate sulfanilic "sulfate"sulfite"sulfuric"sulfuroussumpsurface aeratorsurge tank suspendedSVI--sludge volume index symposium"syndetsynthesizeT"tandem"taper"taper aerationTelfontemporal teratogenicity"tertiary 备件乱空间的n.形态分析n.分光光度计n.光谱，频谱a.剩余的，废液球阀n.螺旋流柄纤毛虫标准偏差n.淀粉a.硬脂的n.立体异构体a.无菌的a.化学当量的计量泵n.成层作用口.平流层n.气提浓溶液n.苯乙烯v.升华n.基质a.苯磺酸的n.硫酸盐n.亚硫酸盐a.硫酸的a.亚硫酸的n.贮槽，污物贮存器表面曝气器平衡池，缓冲罐，中间池a.悬浮的污泥体积指数n.专题讨论会，专题论文集n.合成洗涤剂v.合成n.串联a.渐减的n.锥形，锥度渐减曝气n.聚四氟乙烯a.暂时的，时间的n.致畸性 a.叔的，第三代的，第三的20tetratetrachloride*thermal*thermal decomposition thermal resistance thermistor"thermocouple*thermodynamicthermolysis thiothiosulfate"titanium dioxide"titrationTKN*TOC--total organic carbon"toluene"toxicity transmittance transpiration "treatment tri-"trickling triol"trophicity"troposphere"trough turbidimeter"turbidityU"UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed ultrafiltration"ultrasonic"ultraviolet"ureaV"valvevalve trayvariance analysisvarnish"Venturevinylviscometervitreous"VOC--volatile organic compounds21 四n.四氯化物a.热的，热敏的热分解热阻n.热敏电阻，温度计n.热电偶a.热力学的n.热分解硫代n.硫代硫酸盐二氧化钛n.滴定总凯氏氮总有机碳n.甲苯口.毒性n.透光度n.蒸腾n.处理a.滴流的口.三元醇n.营养度n.对流层n.槽n.浊度计n.浊度上流式厌氧污泥床n.超滤a.超声的n.紫外线n.尿素n.球形阀浮阀塔板n.方差分析n.清漆n.文丘里乙烯基n.粘度计a.玻璃状的，透明的*void fraction"volatilevolumetric flask*vortex vulcanize W*WAO--wet air oxidationwarehouse"washout"watershed weak acidwedge weighted average*weirworm condenserxerogel*xylene*xylose*yeast-yne Z"zeolite*zoogloea*zwiiter-ion22 空隙率a.挥发性的容量瓶n.漩涡，涡流v.硫化湿式空气氧化n.仓库，货栈n.洗脱n.水域弱酸n楔形加权平均值口.堰旋管冷凝器n.固溶胶n二甲苯n.木糖n.酵母炔n.沸石n.菌胶团n.两性离子。
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环境类常用词表A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic a.非生物的ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissa n.横坐标*absorbance n.吸光度absorbate n.被吸收的物质absorbent n.吸收剂*absorption n.吸收作用accessory n.附属品，附件acclimation n.驯化accumulator n.蓄电池acet- 乙酰，次乙基acetamide n.乙酰胺*acetate n.乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基*acetone n.丙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acidimetry n.酸量滴定法acrylic a.丙烯酸的activated adsorption n.活性吸附activated alumina n.活性氧化铝*activated carbon n.活性炭*activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气*activity n.活度acyl n.酰基*additive n.添加剂*adiabatic a.绝热的adsorbent n.吸附剂*adsorption n.吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse a.不利的，有害的;逆的，相反的*adverse current 逆流aer(o)- 空气，气体*aerate v.曝气*aeration n.曝气*aerobic a.好氧的aerogel n.气凝胶aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌*aerosol n.气溶胶affinity n.亲合力*agar n.琼脂*agent n.试剂airborne dust n.飘尘airborne a.飞行空中的，空运的，空降的—al 醛*aldehyde n.醛*algae n.(pl.)海藻，藻类algicide n.杀藻剂，除藻剂* aliphatic a.脂肪的*alkali n.碱，强碱alkalic metal 碱金属*alkane n.烷*alkene n.烯烃alkyl n.烷基alkyl mercury n.烷基汞allyl n.烯丙基alum n.硫酸铝，明矾aluminum sulfate n.硫酸铝*ambient a.周围的，环境的n.环境，环绕空间*amide n.酰胺*amine n.胺*amino- 氨基*ammonia nitrogen n.氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法*ammonium n.铵(NH4+)amphoteric a.两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis n.淀粉水解amylopectin n.支链淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉*anaerobic a.厌氧的*anaerobic digestion n.厌氧消化*analytic balance n.分析天平-ane 烷（饱和）anhydride n.（酸）酐*aniline n.苯胺*anionic a.阴离子的anisotropic a.各向异性的annular a.环形的，轮形的*anoxic a.缺氧的antifoamer n.防沫剂，消泡剂apparatus n.仪器，装置appurtenance n.附属设备，附件aquatic a.水生的*aquifer n.蓄水层aquo- 水合－argon n.氩*aromatic a.芳香的aryl n.芳香基asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青，柏油assay v./n. 化验，（药物）分析，检定assimilate v.同化*atmospheric boundary 大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气弥散模式*atomizer n.雾化器autoclave n.高压釜*auto-exhaust 机动车排气autopurification n.自净作用* autotrophic a.自养的autotroph n.自养生物axial-flow pump n.轴流泵azeotrope n.共沸混合物，恒沸物azeotropic a.共沸混合物的azide n.叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基*azo-dye n.偶氮染料azotize v.固氮B*back extraction 反萃取backup n.支持，备用设备backwashing n.反冲洗*baffle n.档板，折流板*bar rack 粗格栅base n.碱，强碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐*batch n.一次的份量，一批beaker n.烧杯*bench-scale a.小型的，小试的，实验室规模的bentonite n.膨润土*benzo- 苯并－*benzoic a.安香息酸的，苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基*benzyl n.苯甲基*benzene n.苯bicarbonate n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的，二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定*biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集*biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜*biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower n.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown n.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水，海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer n.缓冲，挡板*bulking n.膨胀*bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器*buret n.滴定管but- 丁*butane n.丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product n.副产物C*calibrate v.标定，校准*calomel n.甘汞*capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器；航天舱，密封舱；胶囊caption n.标题，（图片的）说明，解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物*carbolic a.（苯）酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳*carbonaceous a.碳的，含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基*carboxyl- 羧基*carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的*catalyst n.催化剂*cationic a.阳离子的*caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水*centrifugal a.离心的centrifuge n.离心机*centripetal a.向心的*chain reaction n.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂*chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯，氯气chloro- 氯－chlorobenzene n.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃*chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体*chromatography n.色谱法，层析cinder n.煤渣，炉渣*cis- 顺－*clarifier n.澄清池，澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应器*coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷，涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock n.考克，旋塞*COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量*coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱*coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作，协作*colloidal a.胶状的*colorimeter n.比色计comminution n.粉碎*common-ion effect n.同离子效应comonomer n.共聚单体compartment n.隔板，间格，部分compatibility n.兼容性，配伍性*competitive adsorption n.竞争吸附complex n.络合物*complexation n.络合作用compleximetric a.络合滴定的composite n.合成物*compost n.堆肥*concentration n.浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation n.冷凝，浓缩*conduit n.导管conjugated acid n.共轭酸*conjugation n.共轭*consecutive reaction n.连串反应conservation n.保存，保护，守恒consistency n.连贯性，粘稠性*console n.控制台，仪表板constant rate pump n.恒流泵*constant temperature bath n.恒温浴*constituent n.成分*contaminant n.污染物*contour n.轮廓线，等值线，周道contractor n.立约人，承包商coprecipitate v.共沉淀correlate v.相关，使相互关联corrode v.腐蚀*corrosion n.腐蚀counter- 逆－countercurrent n.逆流courier n.信使，通信员*covalent a.共价的cracking n.裂解*cresol n.甲酚criteria n.规范，标准*crucible n.坩埚cryogenic a.低温的crystal n.晶体，水晶crystalline a.晶体的*culture n.培养液cure v.硫化，固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database n.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化，变性，变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽，弄空*derivative n.衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留*detergent n.清洁剂，去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化，损坏dew n.露*dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二*dialysis n.渗析*diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶*diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐*dichromate n.重铬酸盐*diesel n.柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定*diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析*diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化*diolefin n.二烯烃*dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差，偏差discrete a.连续的，离散的*disinfect v.消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrator n.粉碎机*disposal v.处理，处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法*distillation n.蒸馏*diurnal a.白天的*DO--dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dosage n.剂量*drainage n.排水，排水设备droplet n.微滴dyes n.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli) n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD--electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器*ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统*effluent n.出水，流出物*EIA--environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价*electrocapillarity n.电毛细管现象electrolyte n.电解质，电解液electronegativity n.电负性electromicroscope n.电子显微镜*electro-osmosis n.电渗透electroplate n.电镀*eluant n.洗提液empirical a.经验主义的*emulsion n.乳化液，乳浊液encapsulate v.密封endo- 内-*endogenous a.内源的*endrin n.异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组*enthalpy n.焓*entropy n.熵*environmental hormone 环境激素*enzyme n.酶EPA--environmental protection agency 环境保护局*epoxy a.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy- 环氧基*equivalent a.等当量的erode v.腐蚀erratic a.不稳定的,不规律的*ester n.酯类-ester 酯esterification n.酯化反应estuary n.河口eth- 乙*ether n.醚-ether 醚ethylene n.乙烯eutection a低共熔体的，易熔的eutrophic a.富营养化的eutrophication n.富营养化evaporation n.蒸发作用*exchange adsorption n.交换吸附excreta n.排泄物*exothermicity n.放热性exponent n.指数*extended aeration 延时曝气*extracellular enzyme 胞外酶*extraction n.萃取extrapolation n.外推法，推断Ffacilities n.设施factoring n.因式分解*facultative a.兼性的ferri- 铁－*ferric a.三价铁的ferrite n.铁素体，铁氧体*ferro- 亚铁－*ferrous a.亚铁的*filamentous n.丝状菌*filtrate n.滤液v.过滤filtration n.过滤flake n.薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap n.活盖，活板*flask n.烧瓶flex n.软管*flocculation n.絮凝*flotation n.气浮，浮选*flowrate n.流量，流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy a.松散的，易碎的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride n.氟化物fluorimetry n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗，水淹foliage n.植物，树叶*formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏，分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味v.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide n.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计*gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用gel n.冻胶，凝胶generic a.属的，类的geothermal stream 地热流*glucose n.葡萄糖*glycerol n.甘油，丙三醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅，格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric a.测定重量的*greenhouse effect 温室效应grit n.粗砂，磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H*halide n.卤化物*halo- 卤－*halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册，指南*hazardous a.危险的，冒险的*headloss n.水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容*heat capacity at constant volume 等容热容helical a.螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta 七herbicide n.除草剂hetero- 杂－*heterogeneity n.不均匀性，异相性*heterotrophic a.异养的hex- 己hexa- 六hinder v.阻止，阻碍hood n.通风橱*hopper n.漏斗hose n.胶管*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱*HRT--hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间*humus n.腐殖质*hybridism a.杂化的*hydration n.水合作用*hydraulic a.水力的*hydro- 氢化－*hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物，烃类hydrochloric acid 盐酸*hydrolysis n.水解*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a.疏水的hydrosol n.水溶胶hydrostatic a.流体静力学的hydroxide n.氢氧化物*hydroxyl- 羟基－hygroscopic a.吸湿性的hyperbola n.双曲线*hypo- 次－*hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothesis n.假设，前提-ic anhydride 酸酐IC--ion chromatography 离子色谱*imhoff a.双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动，使固定*immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率*incinerate v.焚烧*incubation n.培养*indicator n.指示剂inert n.惰性inertia n.惯性*influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的*inhibit v.约束，抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂*instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake n.摄入量*intermittent a.间歇式的，周期性的*intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶*intrinsic a.内在的，本质的，固有的*inventory n.（商品.物资等）清单，目录iodine n.碘*ion n.离子*ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对*IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异－isobutyl- 异丁基*isomer n.同分异构体*isopiestic a.等压的*isopropyl n.异丙基*isotope n.同位素*isotropy n.各向同性iterative method 迭代法Jjack n.起重机，千斤顶，插座K*ketone . n.酮*kinetic a.动力学的L*lactic a.乳酸的lactose n.乳糖*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格，点阵，网络结构*leachate n.渗出液，沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory a.左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus n.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n.硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的，气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏－,间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的，冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学，分类法*methyl- 甲基*microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体moiety n.部分，半个*molality n.(重量) 摩尔浓度molarity n.(体积) 摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器*municipal a.市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正*naphthalene n.萘，卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.腈*nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基－*nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基－*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬*normality n.当量浓度，正态性*nucleophilic a.亲核的O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n.气味off-gas n.废气*off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油，石油精制*-ol 醇*olephilic a.亲油的*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的，就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原－，邻位orthogonal a.直角的，正交的OTE－oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR－oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft n.透支，透支额*overflow n./v.溢流oxa- 氧杂－oxalate n.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭*ozonization n.臭氧化P*packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对－，仲－*paraffin n.烷烃，石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的，致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过－*percolate n.渗透液v.过滤percolation n.渗透perforated plate . 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate v.渗透*peroxide n.过氧化物*peroxy- 过氧－*pesticide n.农药petroleum ether n.石油醚PFC--polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁*PFR--plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器pharmaceutical a.制药的，药学的phase change 相变*phenol n.酚类phenolic a.酚的phenolic resin n.酚醛树脂*phenyl n.苯基phosgene n.光气phosphate n.磷酸盐（酯）phosphite n.亚磷酸盐（酯）phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus n.磷*photo- 光－*photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoelectric a.光电的*photolysis n.光解photosensitize v.光敏化*photosynthesis n.光合作用*phreatic pump 潜水泵phthalate n.邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）*physicochemical a.物理化学的*phytoplankton n.浮游植物pigment n.颜料，色素pigmented flagellate n.有色鞭毛虫pilot-scale n.中试*pinene n.松萜,蒎烯pipeline n.管道，线路，管路*piston compressor 活塞压缩机pit n.坑，斗*plankton n.浮游生物*plasma n.等离子体plastifier n.增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器*plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机*plug-flow n.推流，活塞流PM--particulate matter 颗粒物*pneumatic a.气动的，气体的polarography n.极谱法poly- 聚－polyacrylamide n.聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation n.缩聚作用*polycyclic a.多环的polyester n.聚酯polyether n.聚醚polymer n.聚合体*polymeric a.聚合的，聚合物的polyol n.多元醇polysaccharide n.多糖polyurethane n.聚氨酯porcelain n.瓷，瓷器（总称）*porosity n.孔隙性，多孔性porous a.多孔的*potable a.可饮用的，饮用的*potassium n.钾*ppb--part per billion 十亿分之一*ppm-- part per million 百万分之一*ppt--part per trillion 万亿分之一pressurization n.加压*primary a.伯的，一级的prism n.棱镜probalistic a.概率的proceeding n.会刊，科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller n.桨propynyl n.丙炔基prototype n.原型，样品*protozoan n.原生动物pseudo- a.伪的*pseudo-first order 伪一级反应pulp n.纸浆*pump head 泵压头*pump lift 泵扬程*PVC--polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene n.芘pyrx n.硼硅酸玻璃pyridine n.嘧啶*pyrolysis n.热解Q*qualitative a.定性的*quantitative a.定量的*quasi- 准*quaternary a.季的，四元的Rradial n.径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池*radon n.氡*raffinate n.萃余液，残液*rainout n.雨洗*rake n.耙rasching ring n.拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率*RBC--rotating biological contactor 生物转盘*reagent n.试剂*recalcitrant a.难降解的，难对付的，难治理的recess n.凹槽*reciprocating a.往复的cystallization n.重结晶rectify v.精馏*reductase n.还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux n.回流*refractory a.难降解的refuse n.垃圾，废物，弃物regeneration n.再生regulatory a.调节的，调整的reluctance n.磁阻，阻抗replica n.复制品，拷贝residual analysis 残差分析*resin n.树脂retention n.保留，停留reversion extraction 反萃取*RFC--reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rheology n.流变学rheological a.流变的*rim take off 周边出水*rising sludge 污泥上浮*roots blower 罗茨鼓风机rotifers n.轮虫*runoff n.地表径流Ssaccharide n.糖类salicylic a.水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity n.含盐量salting out 盐析，加盐分离saponification n.皂化sarcoidina n.肉足纲saturated a.饱和的SBR--sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器*scour v.冲刷*scraper n.刮泥机*screening n.滤余物，格栅*scrub v.洗涤*scum n.泡沫seal n.密封剂seam v.缝，接缝*secondary a.仲的，二级的*sedimentation n.沉淀*separation n.分离*septic tank 化粪池，厌氧处理槽*settle v.沉降*sewage n.污水，下水道*sewer n.下水道*sewerage n.污水工程，排水工程*shear a.剪切的n.剪力，切力sheath n.外皮，外罩，套，涂料shock load 冲击负荷*sieve n.筛silica gel 硅胶*silt n.淤泥，泥砂，泥浆*sink n.污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池siphon n.虹吸*skimmer n.撇沫器*slime n.粘泥slit n.窄缝*sludge n.污泥slug n.冲击，强击*slurry n.泥浆，粘泥，淤浆sodium n.钠solubility product 溶度积*soluble a.可溶的solute n.溶质*solvent n.溶剂soot n.烟黑*sorption n.吸着*spare part 备件spatial a.空间的speciation n.形态分析*spectrophotometer n.分光光度计spectrum n.光谱，频谱spent a.剩余的，废液spherical valve 球阀spiral-flow n.螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch n.淀粉*stearic a.硬脂的stereoisomer n.立体异构体*sterile a.无菌的stoichiometric a.化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵*stratification n.成层作用*stratosphere n.平流层*stripping n.气提strong solution 浓溶液*styrene n.苯乙烯sublimate v.升华*substrate n.基质sulfanilic a.苯磺酸的*sulfate n.硫酸盐*sulfite n.亚硫酸盐*sulfuric a.硫酸的*sulfurous a.亚硫酸的sump n.贮槽，污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 平衡池，缓冲罐，中间池suspended a.悬浮的SVI--sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium n.专题讨论会，专题论文集*syndet n.合成洗涤剂synthesize v.合成T*tandem n.串联*taper a.渐减的n.锥形，锥度*taper aeration 渐减曝气Telfon n.聚四氟乙烯temporal a.暂时的，时间的teratogenicity n.致畸性*tertiary a.叔的，第三代的，第三的tetra- 四tetrachloride n.四氯化物*thermal a.热的，热敏的*thermal decomposition 热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor n.热敏电阻，温度计*thermocouple n.热电偶*thermodynamic a.热力学的thermolysis n.热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate n.硫代硫酸盐*titanium dioxide 二氧化钛*titration n.滴定TKN 总凯氏氮*TOC--total organic carbon 总有机碳*toluene n.甲苯*toxicity n.毒性transmittance n.透光度transpiration n.蒸腾*treatment n.处理tri- 三*trickling a.滴流的triol n.三元醇*trophicity n.营养度*troposphere n.对流层*trough n.槽turbidimeter n.浊度计*turbidity n.浊度U*UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed 上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration n.超滤*ultrasonic a.超声的*ultraviolet n.紫外线*urea n.尿素V*valve n.球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板variance analysis n.方差分析varnish n.清漆*Venture n.文丘里vinyl- 乙烯基viscometer n.粘度计vitreous a.玻璃状的，透明的*VOC--volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物*void fraction 空隙率*volatile a.挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶*vortex n.漩涡，涡流vulcanize v.硫化W*WAO--wet air oxidation 湿式空气氧化warehouse n.仓库，货栈*washout n.洗脱*watershed n.水域weak acid 弱酸wedge n.楔形weighted average 加权平均值*weir n.堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器xerogel n.固溶胶*xylene n.二甲苯*xylose n.木糖*yeast n.酵母-yne 炔Z*zeolite n.沸石*zoogloea n.菌胶团*zwiiter-ion n.两性离子。