中考英语语法选择型阅读理解题技巧专题公开课优质课精品课件
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The passage is mainly about____.
3） 问目的，态度
The author wants to tell us ____. The purpose of this article is to ____.
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
解题策略
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳：
主旨大意 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 标题归纳
一、 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式：
1）问标题
What would be the best title for the passage?
2）问中心思想
解题策略：
1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性
细节理解题
eg: It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars. According to the passage. _____ are the most honest people. ( nurses )
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是 暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过
程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索
来概括总结主旨大意。
二、细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题 包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点 (where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数 据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查 这些细节。
三、词义猜测题
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要 组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而 且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字 面上，要根据文中语境来判断。
设题方式：
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
The word “…” most likely means _______. Which of the following is closest in关于音乐的， 其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。从音乐的起 源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进 行逐一说明。
2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或 是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
1. 在开头。
主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常 用此方式。
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.
3. 在中间。
通常是文章的开头提出问题， 陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进 一步用细节说明支持主题句。如：
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
3） 问目的，态度
The author wants to tell us ____. The purpose of this article is to ____.
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
解题策略
初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
考点分析归纳：
主旨大意 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 标题归纳
一、 主旨大意题
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想 的领会和理解能力。
提问方式：
1）问标题
What would be the best title for the passage?
2）问中心思想
解题策略：
1）对应性 2）准确性 3）区分性
细节理解题
eg: It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars. According to the passage. _____ are the most honest people. ( nurses )
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是 暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过
程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索
来概括总结主旨大意。
二、细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题 包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点 (where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数 据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查 这些细节。
三、词义猜测题
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要 组成部分，是考查对文中关键词语的理解。而 且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字 面上，要根据文中语境来判断。
设题方式：
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
The word “…” most likely means _______. Which of the following is closest in关于音乐的， 其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。从音乐的起 源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进 行逐一说明。
2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或 是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：
1. 在开头。
主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常 用此方式。
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music？ Who sang the first song？ No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.
3. 在中间。
通常是文章的开头提出问题， 陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进 一步用细节说明支持主题句。如：
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.