英语阅读中的句型分析

(3)宾语
宾语是及物动词所表示的动作的对象， 或介词所支配的对象。名词、代词 （宾格）、数词或相当于名词的词、 短语或从句都可以作宾语。
句子成分
宾语 O
Nobody knows him.
To persevere means victory.
Give me four. Don’t ask me why.
20.If it’s fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the park..
复合句
21.She’s as beautiful as her mother. 22.Mr Smith went to see the doctor, because his knees hurt. 23.The river is so deep that children can’t swim in it. （24.The river is too deep for children to swim in.
I have no say in it.
He likes to go to the circus. I think you are right.
句子成分
宾语和补语 O C
I told him a story. She cooked food for him. The two men robbed the old woman of her money. We call her Jenny. Whom do you think me? They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them. We made him what he is.
简单句
1.This is a useful book. 2.Jim, a friend of mine, has gone to Beijing. 3.The beautiful girl sings beautifully. 4.The old woman with a basket in her hand is standing there. 5.I have something to tell you. 6.They are playing on the playground.
The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.
The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.
Traveling in space will be easy.
From here to my school is 3 kilometers. What he said is true. I am getting off at the next station.
Will you have to go tomorrow?
(2) 谓语
谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、 特征或状态。谓语一般由动词表示。 *用动词作谓语
谓语 V
The man is driving too fast. Nobody knows him. The rich are not always happy. To persevere means victory.
The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.
The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.
句子成分
定语
a nice room a school bus the key to the door the man sitting there something to eat He has a son, who works in a school.
(6) 同位语 一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一个名词， 对前者作进一步的解释，说明它指的是 谁或什么等，叫作同位语。可以作同位 语的有名词、形容词、数词、代词、从 句等。
五种简单句的基本句型
He cooks. A bus arrived. 2.主＋谓＋宾（S+V+O） I like English. Tom watches TV. 3.主＋系＋表（S+LV+P） She is a student. The house looks nice. 4.主＋谓＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S+V+IO+O） They gave me a present. (give/bring/pass/lend/teach/take/show… to) I’ll get you some tea. (get/buy/cook/fetch/return/find/do… for) 5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补（S+V+O+OC） We call her Lily. I find maths difficult. He made me laugh. We asked him to come. (call/keep/find/make/tell/want/send/want…) 1.主＋谓（S+V）
并列句
7.Both my mother and father are teachers. 8.Neither dad nor my brother cooks dinner. 9.This is our classroom and that’s yours. 10.The sun came out and the grass dried. 11.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
英语阅读中的句型分析
句子成分 简单句 复合句
1.句子的成份
（1）主语--subject 主语是一个句子的整体，表示所说的对 象是“谁”或者是“什么”。主语一般 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语 或从句充当。
主语 S
The man is driving too fast.
Nobody knows him.
The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
The rich are not always happy. To persevere means victory. Traveling in space will be easy. From here to my school is 3 kilometers.
What he said is true.
25.It is important for us to learn English well.
26.It takes me ten minutes to get home.）
The film is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
(7)状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整 个句子。一般表示行为动作发生的时间、 地点、目的、原因,比较,方式、程度。 一般由副词、介词短语、分词短语、动 词不定式、名词及从句表示。
句子成分
状语
Surely, we will help you. Have you ever tried any adventure travel? He works hard. Come this way. We work to live. He lay there, sleeping. He was reading yesterday afternoon. He was reading when his mother came in.
（4）表语
表语放在系动词之后，用来说明主语的 特征、性质、身份或状态等。名词、形 容词、副词、代词、分词、动词不定式、 动名词、介词短语或从句都可以用作表 语。
（5）定语
定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。 可பைடு நூலகம்作定语的有形容词、代词、 数词、名词、名词所有格、分词、 动词-ing形式、动词不定式、副 词、介词短语及从句等。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
复合句
17.When I was a boy of six, I began to go to school. 18.After she finishes her homework, she often helps her mother do some housework. 19.Jane didn’t go to bed until her son came back.
12.He is good at English, but he is weak in math.
复合句
13.I think (that) he can do it himself. 14.I’m happy you like it. 15.Can you tell me where the post office is? 16.I’m afraid you can’t catch the train.