高考英语一轮复习语法专项二、非谓语动词高效演练稳达标外研版(2021学年)
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2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项二、非谓语动词高效演练稳达标外研版
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二、非谓语动词
高效演练·稳达标
【基础题组】
Ⅰ。
语法知识与填空
1。
How doI manage to get her back without________(go)out to dinner after the movie?
2. A boy trembled in thecold winter, ________(wrap)his arms aroun dhimself on a bus stop bench.
3. I just stood there,________(freeze).
4。
He isthought________(invent)the first telephone in the world.
5. However, several organizations for smokers’rights in the U. S。
say people have the right________(smoke)in their own homes.
6. But you need to get________(organize)if you arereading a novel. 7.MrJones decided to walk to the university instead of________(take)a taxi.
答案:1。
going
2。
wrapping
3。
frozen
4。
to have invented
5。
to smoke
6。
organized
7。
taking
Ⅱ。
语法知识与改错
1。
First,he/she is willing todevote some of the spare time to serve the others.
____________
2. Asfar as I'm concerned, weought to think carefully before buycars.
____________
3. As is known, it is interested to teach children to swim while they are still babies.
____________
4。
Sheused to holding me on her knees and sing old songs。
____________
5。
It not only helps me realize thatI can achieve my potential throughhard work, but makesme to know the proverb“Practice makes p erfect"。
____________
6. Heard his words, I began tohesitate andsloweddown mysteps。
____________
答案:1。
serve改为serving
2。
buy改为buying
3。
interested改为interesting
4。
holding改为hold
5。
know前去掉to
6.Heard改为Hearing
Ⅲ。
语法知识与写作
1。
我已经通过参与一些志愿者项目学到了很多东西.
I havelearned a lot____________some volunteer programs。
2.然后, 穿着志愿者的制服, 带着志愿者的身份证明, 我们开始了工作。
Then, ____________and volunteer identity card, we got down to ourwork.
3. 我想向老师和父母表达我的感激之情.
I'd like____________to my teachers and parents。
4. 我一直梦想着做一名志愿者.
Ihave always dreamed of____________.
5. 仅仅使用了半年, 所以这台电脑看起来几乎是全新的。
____________for only half a year, the computer looks almost new。
答案:1. from participatingin
2。
wearing the volunteer uniform
3。
to express my gratitude
4。
being a volunteer
5. Having been used
【语篇题组】
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was driving home late at night 1。
__________my car lost momentum(冲力)and got slower and slower。
Nothing I did seemed to make any 2. _
_________(different)。
“Itcan't be the fuel,”I thought.The petrol gauge(汽油量表)was showing I had plenty 3. __________(leave)。
Then my car diedcompletely after I4。
__________ (manage)to rolltothe side of the road. It was an extremely dark,lonely countryroad. Neithera single person 5。
__________any traffic was in sight at all。
I felt like anidiot. I shouldnot have lef t without charging my cell phone。
The battery wasdead and I was alone without any way 6. __________(contact)my family。
Time dripped s lowly like a leaking tap.
“God, help me! "I begged7.__________(anxious)。
“Is there anyonewho will be kind enough to stop and help me out? ”However, there was no signof anyone。
I was starting to panic,8. __________(fee l)completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 9。
__________th edistance. I waved mywhite scarf as hardas possible。
It was a hugelorry。
The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10。
_______ I had a rest, and then I called myfamily and explained what hadhappened。
How lucky I was!When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had justfound a million dollars。
【文章大意】作者讲述了自己的一段惊险经历。
1。
【解析】when。
考查连词。
was/were doing。
.when。
为固定句型, 意为“正在做……突然”.
2. 【解析】difference.考查词性转换。
any为限定词,后要用名词形式.make any dif ference为固定短语。
3. 【解析】left。
考查非谓语动词。
have sth.left为固定句型, 意为“剩下……”。
4. 【解析】managed或had managed。
考查时态。
分析句子结构可知, 此处manage作谓语, 根据主句中“died"可判断此处用一般过去时或过去完成时。
5。
【解析】nor。
考查连词。
neither.。
nor。
. . 为固定结构, 意为“既不……也不……”.
6.【解析】tocontact。
考查非谓语动词。
名词way习惯上用不定式作后置定语。
7. 【解析】anxiously。
考查词性转换。
应用副词修饰动词begged.
8。
【解析】feeling。
考查非谓语动词.动词feel和句子主语I之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语.
【变式备选】
I was starting to panic and______(feel)completely abandoned。
【解析】felt。
此空谓语形式和and前的was存在并列关系, 故用一般过去时。
9。
【解析】in.考查介词。
in the distance为固定搭配, 意为“在远处”。
10。
【解析】where.考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是hotel, 是一个地点。
此外, 后面句子结构完整, 所以使用关系副词where引导.
Ⅱ。
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1。
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2。
只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
September 9th, 2016
Today is Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festiv al for the elderly; we visit the Nursing Home to celebrate thespecial day.
When we got there, we visited for the elderly in their roomsin groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cardto show our respect and love。
Then we did some cleaning and wash for t hem by the helpof the nurses.
As some old people felt alone,we chatted with them about their old days,changes ofour city, oranything they are interesting in.
The elderly have done so many for their families as well as for our country, but I think we should show respect for them。
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中Double前加定冠词the。
the Double Ninth Festival意为“重阳节”,需加定冠词the.
2. 【解析】第一句中visit→visited.本文描述的是重阳节去养老院看望老人的故事,事情已经发生, 故用一般过去时。
3。
【解析】第二句中for去掉。
visit the elderly意为“拜访老人",其中vis it为及物动词。
4。
【解析】第二句中card→cards。
此处表示“我们送给老人们自制的卡片”, card为可数名词,此处应该用复数形式.
5。
【解析】第三句中wash→washing。
and前后表示并列关系, 需用相同形式的词,根
据前面的cleaning可知用washing。
6。
【解析】第三句中by→with.with the help of. 。
. 意为“在……的帮助下”, 为固定搭配。
7. 【解析】第四句中alone→lonel y。
alone意为“单独一人的”, lonely意为“孤独的", feel lonely“感到孤独”。
8。
【解析】第四句中interesting→interested。
be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配.
9。
【解析】第五句中many→much。
句意: 老人们为他们的家人和国家做出了很多的贡献.此处应该用have done so much。
10. 【解析】第五句中but→so。
考查逻辑关系, 前后句之间表示因果关系.
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above is the whole content ofthis article, Gorky said: "the book is the ladder of human progress." Ihope you can make progress withthe help of this ladder. Material lif eisextremely rich, science and technology are developing rapidly, all ofwhich graduallychange the way of peop
le's study and leisure. Manypeople areno longer eager t o pursue a document, but as long as you still have such a small persistence, you will continue to grow and progress. W hen the complex worldleads ustochase out, reading
an article ordoing a problem makes us calm down and return to ourselves. With learning, we can activate our imagination and thinking, establish our belief, keep our pure spiritual world and resist the attack of the external world.。