仁爱英语级下册Unit6Topic3学科讲义(有答案)

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 3Bicycle riding is good exercise.
U6T3SA
1 a little more confident 更自信一点， more confident 是 confident 的比较级，
a little...一点，much ...得多，二者都能够放在比较级前，用来增强比较的程度。

e.g. She is a little younger than he.她比他年青一点。

This bag is much heavier than that one.这个包比那个包重得多。

2 1) rule n.规则，规章
e.g. the rules of basketball篮球竞赛规则； the rules of grammar语法例则；the rules of law 法例
rule v.统治（某人 /某事物），管理
e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years.查理一世统治了 (英国 )十一年。

2)if 指引的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句同样，主句是一般未来时，从句常常用一般此刻时表示未来。

e.g. If it snows tomorrow， we’ ll make snowmen together.
假如明日下雪，我们将一同堆雪人。

3before adv以.前，过去，常用于达成时中。

e.g. I have received the letter three days before我.三天前就收到信了。

ago 前，从前，常用于一般过去时。

e.g. It happened a few minutes ago.那是几分钟前发生的事。

4park 动词，停 (车），泊 (车)。

e.g. You can’ t park the car here此处.严禁泊车。

此外， park 作名词时，指“公园”。

e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper晚.饭后我们常常在公园里漫步。

U6T3SB
1 careless 马虎的careful 仔细的，当心的
2 break
1)v. 打破，违犯，损坏。

break the traffic rules 违犯交通规则，
反义词组为 obey the traffic rules 恪守交通规则。

2)n. 停留，歇息
e.g. have a break 歇息
31）fine n. 罚金，罚款
e.g. He got a heavy fine他.遇到严重处分。

2）fine adj. 健康的，舒坦的
e.g. —How are you? 你好吗？
—Fine， thanks. 很好，感谢。

U6T3SC
1 pay attention to sth.意为“对注意、当心”，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。

eg. Please pay attention to your pronunciation请.注意你的发音。

2 be good for ... 对有利
eg. Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有利。

3 share ... with ...与分享
eg. I’ d like to share a room with you我想.和你共住一个房间。

4 notice 1) v.看（听）到，注意到。

eg. I noticed them come in我.注意到他们进来了。

2）n.通知，公告，通告牌。

eg.Look ， there is a notice on the board看.，公告牌上有一则通知。

5 in case of 意为“假如，倘若”。

eg. In case of an earthquake， what will you do? 若是发生地震，你会怎么做？
6 in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与 in short 同义。

U6T3SD
1 lends its name to以为名。

2 empty into 注入
Empty 还有：空的意思
3 (1) the International Cycling Union 国际自行车结合会
(2)host v. (作为主人 )款待，举办； n. 主人，东道主
e.g. They hosted a wonderful party.他们举办了一场很出色的晚会。

the host country for the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会的主办国
4 over (数量 )超出，与 more than 同义。

e.g. The river near here is over/more than four meters deep.
这邻近的一条河有四米多深。

5 go through 空间上经过
Go across 表面上经过
6 be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难
7 winner 获胜者，为动词win 的名词形式。

近似的构词法有：
play—player；post— poster；work—worker
玩，打球—运动员；邮寄—邮递员；工作—工人
8 without 没有，其反义词为with 有，拥有。

e.g. Fish can’ t live without water鱼离.不开水。

He left the room without saying a word. 他没说什么就走开了房间。

【典型例题解说】
Ⅰ . 单项选择。

(10 分 )
()1. — The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match.
—How surprising!
A. win
B. beat
C. hit
D. hurt
()2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work， but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive ； ride
B. drive； riding
C. driving ； ride
D. driving；riding
()3. When I first learned English， I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. spoke
()4. — We’ ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A. isn’t
B. won ’t
C. don ’t
D. doesn ’t ()5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest ()6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village.
A. through
B. across
C. over
D. by
()7. — Li Lei’ s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
— I ’ m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt
B. bad hurt
C. hurts
D. hurt bad
()8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. say
B. saying
C. speak
D. speaking ()9. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct灭(绝的 ).
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. in anywhere
D.in everywhere
()10. In Britain ， you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand
B. right hand
C. left hand
D. left-hand
【随堂练习稳固】
Ⅱ. 情形社交。

(5 分)
依据对话情形选择适合的选项，此中有两项是剩余的。

A. What were you doing yesterday?
B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street
yesterday.
C. Did you see the CCTV News just now?
D. What should we do now?
E. Good idea!
F. How can we get there?
G. The traffic is too busy.
Peter:Hi， Jim! 11There was a piece of bad news.
Jim:What happened?
Peter:12 Many people were hurt.
Jim:That s’terrible!13
Peter:I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules.
Jim:I agree with you.14
Peter:By bike.
Jim:15 Let ’ s go.
11.12.13.14.15.
Ⅲ . 完形填空。

(10 分 )
Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? It’ s reported that many accidents are caused by16that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want
to17 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous.18 a car accident happens， the police will ask whether the driver is19 a mobile phone. They
20the information in a report. The information is saved，and later they can 21
it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 22to watch the
road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can
be23， because drivers can’ t focus集中on(注意力 )24is going on around
them. Now， the police has made rules25 using mobile phones while driving.
()16. A. riders B. drivers C. walkers D. passengers
()17. A. look for B. care about C. find out D. think about
()18. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Later
()19. A. using B. talking C. playing D. buying
()20. A. copy B. remember C. search D. write
()21. A. read B. study C. find D. learn
()22. A. like B. want C. forget D. wish
()23. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. carefully
()24. A. how B. where C. what D. why
()25. A. to B. in C. of D. Against
【课后增强练习】
Ⅳ . 阅读理解。

(30 分 )
(A)
When you are in Hong Kong， you must be very careful in the streets， because
the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong， you must look to the right
side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red， the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights
are green， the traffic can go. People on foot mustn ross.’ t c
When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening ， the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous， especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong ， you have to be careful， too. You must
always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first， or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong ， there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’ s very interesting.依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

()26. The traffic drives ____ in Hong Kong.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the streets
D. every were
()27. People on foot can cross the road when ____.
A. the traffic lights are green
B. the traffic lights are red
C. the traffic goes
D. the traffic are busy
()28. In Hong Kong， the traffic is the most dangerous ____.
A. in the morning
B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon
D. when people go to or come back from work
()29. If you want to have a good view in a bus， you can ____.
A. stand in the bus
B. sit on the first floor
C. sit on the second floor
D. stand on the top of the bus
()30. If you are waiting for a bus， you should stand ____.
博爱英语级下册Unit6Topic3学科讲义(有答案)
A. on the left side of street C. on each side of street
B. on the right side of street
D. on either side of street (B)
Many people like to travel by plane ， but I don’ t like it because the airport is
usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane
to take off which is often late. You can’ t open the windows. You can’ t choose th Planes are fast， but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually
good in cities. When you are late for a train ， you can catch another one. You can
walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things
on your way， though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to ， and you
don’ t need to get to a railway station or a busstop. Also you can carry many
things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

()31. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it is cheap.
()32. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the window.
D. You can walk around in the train.
()33. If you want to take a lot of things with you， what will you take?
A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.
D. A subway.
()34. What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn ’ t go to a railway station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn ’ t go to a bus stop.
()35. According to the passage， which sentence is true?
A.He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the
airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food.
(C)
I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street.
A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While
she was driving， she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time， a
man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving ，
he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich. While the man was driving
through the crossing， the woman in the sports car didn’ t stop at the traffic lights. As a result， the car hit the truck. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While
they were shouting at each other， the police came. Luckily ， they were not badly
hurt.
依据短文内容填空，每空一词。

I was standing at the corner 36I saw an accident this morning. The red
sports car which the woman was driving was37than the truck. When the
accident 38，the woman was using her 39and the man was having a bottle
of cola and a sandwich. So at the traffic lights the car hit the truck. 40 they were not
badly hurt， both of them were very unhappy.
36. ____37. ____38. ____39. ____40. ____
第三部分写作（ 25 分）
Ⅰ . 词汇部分。

(10 分 )
(A)依据汉语或首字母提示填空。

41.There are twenty _________乘(客 ) in the bus.
42.A _________ all ball games， I like basketball best.
43.— Do you hear of Li Yang?
— Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.
44.I can ’ t find my watch. Did you see it任何(地方 )?
45.The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in亚(洲).
(B)用所给词的适合形式填空。

46. Cycling is popular because it doesn’ t cause air _________(pollute).
47.David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
48.Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.
49.When the flood broke out， the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).
50.— Computer games are more and more interesting.
— I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’ t play too much.Ⅱ. 句型变换。

(5 分)
51.It ’ soliteimp to spit everywhere. (改为同义句 )
_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
52.I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句 )
I have _________ _________ ten story books. Would you like one?
53.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.改(为同义句 )
Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China.
54.Why don ’ t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句 )
_________ _________ go to school earlier?
55. Get up early， or you will be late.( 改为同义句 )
_________ _________ _________ get up early， you _________ be late.
Ⅲ . 书面表达。

(10 分 )
跟着人口的增加和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。

作为初中生的你是如何去上学的呢？环绕下边的几点要求睁开思虑，写一篇60—80 词的短文。

1.乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车仍是自行车？
2.搭车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：构造完好，条理清楚，语言通畅。

Ⅰ.1.B考察 win 与 beat 的用法。

beat 后接战胜的对象，而win 指博得竞赛。

hit 与 hurt 与题意没关。

应选 B 。

2. B used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先
生过去常开车上班，但此刻习惯于骑车上班。

应选B。

3. C be afraid of doing sth. 惧怕做某事。

应选 C。

4.D由if指引的条件状语从句，主句为一般未来时，从句应用一般此刻时。

主语是第三人称
单数， rain 是实义动词。

应选 D 。

5. B考察形容词的比较级。

当句中有than，可推测形容词要用比较级。

strong 比
较级直接加 er。

应选 B。

6. A go through 指从空间中穿过； go across 指穿越一个平面； go over 指从上边翻越；
go by 指从旁边经过。

穿越丛林要用go through。

应选 A 。

7. A句子中有 be 动词，所以在此 hurt 为形容词， badly 修饰 hurt 要放在 hurt 从前，
为 badly hurt 。

应选 A 。

8. B without 为介词，后来的动词要用-ing 形式。

本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气
地走出去了，要用 say 而不用 speak。

应选 B。

9. A anywhere 在任何地方，用于否认句和疑问句，everywhere 各处；两词均不用介词
修饰。

句意为“很多动物是其余地方没有的”。

应选 A。

10. D on the left-hand side of在的左边。

left-hand 做形容词修饰 side。

在英国，车
辆靠左边行驶。

应选D。

Ⅱ. 11-15CBDFE
Ⅲ. 16. B 很多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机惹起。

17.C 本句意为“此刻有人想查明开车时打手机是不是危险的”。

18.B 用 if 表示一种假定。

19.A 发惹祸故时，警察会咨询驾驶员开车时能否在打手机。

20.D 警察把检查的信息写进报告里。

21.B 这些信息被储藏起来供此后研究。

22.C 驾驶员打手机时会忘掉察看路面的状况。

23.A 开车时不看路面对司机来说是危险的。

24.C What is going on around them 指“他们四周发生着什么” ，说明驾驶员没法集中注意
力于四周的交通状况。

25. D此刻已经出台了反对开车打手机的交通规则。

against 有“反对，抗衡”之意。

Ⅳ. (A)
26.A 由第一段第一句可知“香港行车靠左”。

27.B 由第二段第二句可知，“红灯亮”，交通中止，行人能够横穿马路。

28.D 由第三段可知，上下班是交通最忙碌的时候，也是最危险的时候。

29.C 由最后一段可知，要想获取好的视线，你能够上双层巴士的第二层。

30.A 由倒数第二段可知，香港行车靠左，所以等车时也一定站在街道的左边候车。

(B)
31.A 由第一段最后一句 Planes are fast， ... 得悉飞机是由于速度快而被人们接受的。

32. B由第二段最后一句though it takes a little more time. 可知火车的弊端是旅游耗
时长。

33. B由第三段倒数第二句 Also you can carry many things with you in a car可.知是乘小汽车。

34. C由最后一句 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知只有 C 项为汽
车的弊端，其余选项不合题意。

35. A由第一段最后一句 Planes are fast， but it still ... 得悉惟有 A 项切合文章意思。

(C)
36. when37. faster38. happened39. phone/cellphone 40. Though
第三部分写作
Ⅰ. (A)41. passengers 42. Among43. crazy44. anywhere45. Asia
(B)46. pollution47. careless48. winner49. safety50. disagree Ⅱ. 51. To spit52. more than53. the largest city 54. Why not
55.If you don ；’t will
Ⅲ.参照范文 :
Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike ， because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red ， we must stop. Now let’ s leave cars and，busesandjust cycle.。