2024届北京市丰台区英语九上期末监测模拟试题含解析

2024届北京市丰台区英语九上期末监测模拟试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.
A．which B．who C．what
2、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.
A．unless B．until C．although D．as long as
3、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．bag B．manage C．lazy D．carry
4、—Who’s that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.
— Y ou mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
5、.—Jack, , or you will get heavier. —Ok, I will have a try.
A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meat
C．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat
6、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
--Not until the playground __________ next week.
A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired
7、You _________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
8、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up
9、—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
10、Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场).He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" His teacher said, "This is a(an) 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 ."
The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this." Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher,"You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream."
Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. 1．A．small B．busy C．poor D．lazy
2．A．what B．which C．whom D．why
3．A．renting B．donating C．owning D．raising
4．A．difficulty B．detail C．dialogue D．doubt
5．A．surprising B．wonderful C．terrible D．unrealistic
6．A．achievement B．grade C．family D．ability
7．A．happy B．long C．short D．hurry
8．A．take up B．open up C．make up D．give up
9．A．decisions B．reasons C．excuses D．changes
10．A．never B．still C．ever D．even
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1．（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）how the universe began and how it ends.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3．(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4．(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5．special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7．his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.
Once he 9．(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10．is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.
But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.
Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.
Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.
Sussman advises tracking（跟球）how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.
Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人）for help．Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”
1．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .
A．giving some examples B．using an expert ’s opinion
C．describing his personal habits D．introducing the result of a survey
2．The underlined word " it " in Paragra ph 3 refers to “”.
A．gaming B．a disease
C．gaming disorder D．a video game
3．According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .
A．have grown in number these years
B．should be treated as early as possible
C．often have trouble doing lots of things
D．may have different mental health problems
4．By answering Sussman s question, we may know
A．what gaming addiction is B．if we have gaming addiction
C．how to fight gaming addiction D．why to fight gaming addiction
B
14、
1．When can we join Music Club?
A．8:00am—6:00pm on weekdays
B．8:30am—9:30am every Sunday
C．8:00am—9:30pm every day
2．How much does it cost if your parents and you go to Art Museum?
A．25.5 pounds B．15.5 yuan C．25.5 dollars
C
15、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with
accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
1．Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______. A．children and drivers B．old people and children
C．old people and blind people D．teens and drivers
2．To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A．run quickly
B．walk quickly
C．be sure that the road is clear
D．look left, look right and look left again
3．According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A．driving too fast B．running across the road
C．walking alone the pavements D．playing in the street
4．Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A．Because they don’t look and listen.
B．Because they walk too fast.
C．Because they are not careful.
D．Beca use they can’t see or hear very well.
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Never play in the street.
B．Being safe in the street.
C．Look and listen before we cross the road
D．.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D
16、
It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bow ls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? A t Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
1．Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A．food waste at school is very serious.
B．students should not eat more food
C．it is students’ duty to eat less food
D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
2．Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
A．Students who buy some special cards.
B．Students who eat up all the food.
C．Students who do some dishes.
D．Students who spend money on gifts.
3．What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
A．Getting small gifts is surprising.
B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.
C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.
D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.
4．Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.
B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.
C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.
D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food
E
17、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:
The first one －that I must work in an area I like －is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
1．According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people __________.
A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life
C．be good family members D．provide hard things
2．The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means" ________"
A．trained B．praised C．accepted D．paid
3．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ______
A．become a knowledgeable person
B．join the army to become a better person
C．make preparations to find a satisfying job
D．help young people to choose an interesting job
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Job Choice B．My Favorite Job
C．My Comfortable Life D．My Sense of Satisfaction
F
18、
For years, the word “popular'，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing,
hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.
However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as:“TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or support ed by many people’ Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or
“three-way phonecalls" in Mean Girls．
In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?
Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）．Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推论）method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it
to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the ter, we see that character do something unkind. The character's most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.
Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies.
So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!
1．The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to＿＿．
A．bring up his opinion B．give an example
C．come to a conclusion D．offer his suggestion
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.
B．Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.
C．Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.
D．The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.
3．Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly about＿＿
A．the importance of being admired by peers
B．the ways to clear up some misunderstanding
C．the advantages and disadvantages of being popular
D．the reasons why people show hatred to being popular
4．The writer probably agrees that＿＿·
A．cheerleader types will surely end up as nobody
B．being popular is unnecessary for most students
C．treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular people
D．famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你叫李华，如今越来越多的青少年崇尚过洋节而淡化了对中国传统节日的认识。

请你写一封E-mail向你的笔友Peter介绍一下中国的传统节日----春节的相关习俗。

例如春节前你们会做些什么准备，除夕夜又会做些什么，哪些事情是最让你期待的等等。

提示词：decorate(装饰), couplets(对联), paste(张贴),CCTV New Year’s Gala(春晚), fireworks(焰火)
要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 2. 用上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80--100词。

Dear Peter,
How is it going?
Chinese Lunar New Year’s coming, I’m writing to you to introduce the Spring Festival in China, and I hope you will like it, too.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ How I wish you could come here and celebrate together.
Best wishes!
LiHua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．scientists 2．studying 3．seriously 4．himself
5．a
6．Though/Although 7．of
8．to think
9．was invited 10．there
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
14、1．B
2．C
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
18、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Peter,
How is it going?
Chine se Lunar New Year’s coming, I’m writing to you to introduce Spring Festival in China, and I hope you will like it, too.
In China, people usually have a family party on Spring Festival Eve. All the family members will come home from across China. Before the party, we will decorate the house together first. Couplets will be put up on the doors and red paper—cutting will be pasted on windows. Then, we will prepare a big dinner and enjoy it. Fish and dumplings will be served, as well as other delicious dishes. After dinner we will watch CCTV New Year’s Gala and look at fireworks outdoors. That’s what I’m looking forward to most. Traditionally, it is the custom for Chinese people to express wishes to each other on Spring Festival Eve.
How I wish you could come here and celebrate together.
Best wishes!
Li Hua。