德伯家的苔丝英文简介
《德伯家的苔丝》英文简介Summary of the Tess of d27Urbervilles
Summary：In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not. Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family named d'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious name and coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, seduces/rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies. Some time later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship. Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
德伯家的苔丝
•
Hardy was frustrated by the controversy caused by his work, and he finally abandoned novelwriting altogether following Jude the Obscure. He spent the rest of his career writing poetry. Though today he is remembered somewhat more for his novels, he was an acclaimed poet in his time and was buried in the prestigious Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey following his death in 1928
Thomas Hardy 托马斯· 哈代
（1840—1928)
• Thomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840, in Higher Bockhampton in Dorset, a rural region of southwestern England that was to become the focus of his fiction. Although he gave serious thought to attending university and entering the church, a struggle he would dramatize in his novel Jude the Obscure, declining religious faith and lack of money led Hardy to pursue a career in writing instead. He spent nearly a dozen years toiling in obscurity and producing unsuccessful novels and poetry.
tess of the d'urbervilles英文摘抄
tess of the d'urbervilles英文摘抄（实用版）目录1.概述《德伯家的苔丝》的基本情节2.分析苔丝的性格特点3.探讨小说的社会意义4.总结《德伯家的苔丝》的文学价值正文《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部经典小说。
故事讲述了苔丝这个年轻女孩的不幸遭遇，以及她在道德和社会压力下的悲剧人生。
苔丝是乡村姑娘，美丽善良，却因家境贫寒而遭受富家子弟亚历克·德伯的诱奸。
苔丝怀孕后，亚历克不辞而别。
苔丝生下孩子，却因无力抚养而将孩子送到孤儿院。
为了生活，苔丝来到一个农场打工，结识了青年安吉尔·克莱。
两人相爱并结婚，然而新婚之夜，苔丝向丈夫坦白了过去的一切。
克莱因接受不了这个事实，弃苔丝而去。
苔丝心灰意冷，最终走上了复仇之路，杀死了亚历克，然后被捕并被判处死刑。
苔丝的性格具有悲剧色彩，她坚强、勇敢，不屈服于命运。
她始终保持着对美好生活的向往，但命运却对她极为不公。
她的悲惨遭遇深刻反映了当时英国社会的严重问题，如贫富差距、阶级歧视、对女性的不公平待遇等。
《德伯家的苔丝》作为一部现实主义小说，具有很高的文学价值。
它揭示了社会的丑恶与黑暗，控诉了当时英国社会的种种不公。
同时，通过对苔丝的刻画，展示了一个勇敢面对命运挑战的女性形象。
这部小说对后世产生了深远的影响，被誉为英国文学史上的一部杰作。
总之，《德伯家的苔丝》以苔丝的不幸遭遇为主线，展现了一幅 19 世纪英国社会的现实画卷。
苔丝的悲剧人生，让我们深刻体会到当时社会的严重问题，以及女性在其中所遭受的种种不公。
《德伯家的苔丝》英文简介SummaryoftheTessofd27Urbervilles
Summary ：In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not.Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family namedd'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious nameand coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, seduces/rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies. Sometime later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship.Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
tess of the d'urbervilles简介
tess of the d'urbervilles简介《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部小说，被认为是哈代最伟大的作品之一。
本文将对《德伯家的苔丝》进行简要介绍。
《德伯家的苔丝》以19世纪末英国乡村为背景，讲述了一个名叫苔丝的女主人公苔丝·达伯维尔的命运。
苔丝出生在一个贫困的农家，家庭生活十分艰辛。
然而，她具有出色的容貌和勇敢的性格，这使她有机会改变自己的命运。
故事开始时，苔丝因家庭的贫困而被送往亲戚家打工。
在那里，她遭遇了一个叫亚历克斯·德伯维尔的年轻绅士，他被苔丝的美貌所吸引，并迅速展开了追求。
然而，苔丝的不幸并没有停止。
由于一系列的不幸事件，她失去了工作，被迫转而寻找其他的生计。
在她的漂泊中，苔丝遇到了另一个男子，名叫安杰洛·克莱尔。
安杰洛是一个理想主义者，他憧憬着崇高的爱情和道德准则。
他被苔丝的纯洁和善良所吸引，二人开始了一段纯美的爱情。
然而，在他们即将结婚的时候，苔丝被迫向安杰洛坦白她过去的秘密，包括她和亚历克斯之间的关系以及她曾经遭受的悲惨命运。
安杰洛的理想主义在得知苔丝的过去后遭到了严重的考验，他无法接受苔丝的过去，并决定与她分手。
苔丝因此经历了巨大的痛苦和打击，她对这个伤害她心灵的世界感到绝望。
最终，她在追求自由和快乐的道路上选择了一种悲剧的结局。
《德伯家的苔丝》通过苔丝的故事刻画了19世纪英国社会的社会阶级和性别不平等问题。
苔丝是一个强大的女性形象，她经历了社会的不公正对待、男性的压迫和社会舆论的谩骂，但她依然坚持自己的尊严和信念。
她的命运成为了一种象征，揭示了当时社会对于女性的苛刻和对于道德标准的双重标准。
此外，《德伯家的苔丝》还以其深情的描写和刻画著称。
哈代通过细致入微的叙述，清晰地展现了英国乡村的风土人情和人与人之间的情感纠葛。
他以其独特的文笔，构建了一个真实而感人的故事，使读者深受感动和共鸣。
总体而言，《德伯家的苔丝》是一部兼具社会批判与感情描写的经典小说。
德伯家的苔丝简介
As is known to all, Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient ['einʃənt]family once renowned in England. Tess’s parents are in an ecstasy ['ekstəsi] of delight over the news. Her mother urges [ə:dʒ] Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly['ʌn'wiliŋli] , th e girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces[si'dju:s, -'du:s-] her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Her tragic life h as just begun. Before long the rich and guileful ['ɡailful] Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant ['preɡnənt]. Being humiliated and resolute['rezəlju:t, -lət], Tess returns home. Despite the rumors all around, she gives birth to a child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of grave illness. For several weeks, Tess is overwhelmed by grief and sorrow. Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work as a dairymaid['dεərimeid] at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire克莱儿. They have met each other before, and Tess has made a favorable impression on Angel. After Angel persistent[pə'sistənt, pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and th e child. She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust[dis'ɡʌst]. Tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished[im'pɔvəriʃt] and she even has no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles, the evil['i:vəl] person appears again. He takes advantage of the Durbeyfields’ poverty and continues to tempt Tess. He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. However, the tragedy has not finished yet. Angel Claire, who is remorseful[ri'mɔ:sful] for his mercilessness['mə:silis], comes back, but to find the cruel ['kru:əl] reality. And his arrival makes Tess even more desperate['despərət]. After Angel leaves, she stabs Alec in the heart and kills him. Then she follows Angel and escape[i'skeip] with him. They manage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge[,stəun'hendʒ], where she is arrested. She is hanged[hæŋd] later. The turn of events and the moment of catharsis[kə'θɑ:sis] prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian[,æristɔ'tiljən] tragedy。
《德伯家的苔丝》、《简爱》英文梗概
Tess of the D’Urbervilles·Thomas HardyIn order to lead a better life with less effort, Jack Durbeyfield and his wife persuade their daughter Tess to go to a prosperous family. So Tess leaves her family for the D’Urbervilles. At there, she meets Alec who makes Tess unhappy and tries to possess her. Alec at last manages to have her chastity. Tess gives birth to a baby and soon the baby dies in infancy. To escape there Tess goes to work in a farm where she meets Angel Clare, who is working on different farms to get some experience. He falls in love with Tess. However, Tess refuses to him because of her shameful past. Tess finally agrees to marry angel. Before the wedding, she writes Angel a note telling everything about her past. Angel couldn’t forgive her and leaves her for Brazil. This time Tess works at another farm where she meets Alec again. Alec pursues her again. Tess writes a letter to Angel, begging him to forgive her. But Angel still couldn’t forgive her. Finally Tess goes to Alec. Before long, Angel forgives her. Tess stabs Alec while he is asleep. After spending a few happy days with Angel, she is spotted and hanged._______________________________________________________________________________Jane Eyre·Charlotte BronteJane Eyre lives in her u ncle’s family because her parents were dead when she was a child. After the death of her uncle, Jane is sent to the orphanage Lowood School by her aunt. At there, Jane works very hard. After that, Jane leaves Lowood and finds a position as Rochester’s daughter’s teacher.Rochester has strange temper. After getting along with Rochester, Jane loves him. Before the wedding, Jane is awakened by a strange woman in her room. Later, she knows that the woman is Rochester’s wife. So she leaves Rochester for a remote place. A pastor helps her to find a job of teacher. The pastor also loves her and wants to marry Jane. But Jane still loves Rochester. She rushes to Thornfield, only to find its ruin. Jane finds Rochester a lonely man who lives now at Ferndean. There she stays and later they get married.。
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典Tess of the d’UrbervillesIn Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of lower classes’ destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for women. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.In the novel, Thomas Hardy succeeded in portraying an artistic image- Tess. There were sensitivity and beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks. Her beauty is not kind of stunning beauty, but the more you approach to her, you will be more likely to indulge in her beauty. Although she is not an orthodox believer, she has her own pure pursuits of life and living criteria. Her integrated image of kindness and tenderness, tough-minded and plainness should own her a happy life. But it seems that God leaves her out.Alec in the novel is the son of a Manor owner, being dissolute and flirtatious in conduct; however, generally, he is not essentially a bad man. His strong desire to Tess is out of a sort of inherently desire and desire for possession.It’s very normal for such a young man.But he adopts a wrong way-he abducts Tess. He would like to take a part of responsibility of his behavior but Tess turn down his suggestion without hesitation. Tess’s self-respect can’t allow herself bend down to harm. Such a pure girl, should be so strong-mind to bear neighbor’s discrimination andsecular pressure and to take the consequences by herself. She has never asked Alec for help even when she is driven to the last ditch.Finally, Tess chooses to leave for another village where her past is not known and secures a job as a milkmaid at T albothays Dairy. She escapes from the old environment, meanwhile, prepares to make a new start. She fears a romantic love, at the same time, strongly looks forward to it. Anyway, she is only 21years old, she has the right to enjoy the pleasure that love can bring to her.There, she re-encounters Angel Clare who is eager for nature and full of dreams, is Tess’s Prince Charming, one of unfinished dreams in her girlhood. As for Angel Clare, Tess is part of his persistent vision. What he wants is a pure girlto be his wife. Such a match made in heaven will certainly wipe out spark of love.However, the process of their love is filled with difficulties and hardship. Tess, who is pure in mind, is tightly tided by worldly views so that she thinks she can’t marry to Clare for her unclean body. All the time she is hesitating about, bearing a keen pressure of sentiment and intellect, weather should her tell Angel about her past without reserve.The pain that Angel suffers in the pursuit of T ess is far away from Tess’s inner struggle. She could not confessto her lover for being terrified of losing him. And she could not give up the happiness within her grasp to refuse Clare against her will.At their wedding night, Angel confesses that he once had a brief affair with an older woman. When she hears this story, Tess feels sure that Angel will forgive her own indiscretion, and finally tells about her relationship with Alec. But things go contrary to her wishes. Angel, however, is appalled by Tess’s confession. His love to Tess is based on the sky garden of pure tower. Once the base is deprived, his love will collapse. His love is too fragile andvulnerable.Finally, he leaves for Brazil, leaving T ess alone, no messages, no letters and never back again. Tess has waiting for him eight years but can’t win back his hearts. When he realizes his heart, everything is too late. Tess has married to Alec after a long hopeless waiting. Afterwards, when Angel back, on the one hand, Tess felt happy, for her long waiting has come to an end. But on the other hand, she was more distressful and could not control her abhor to Alec. Thus, she killed the man who had destroyed her life.Though, Tess and Angel have spent the five happy days, her life is ended in revenge for love. But she is quiet when she faces the people coming to arrest her. She sa ys,”I was ready.”I know that Tess is happy at the last moment of her life. Because it’s her hope to be with the man who she loves sincerely and there is no need for her to worry about Angel’s despise.Tess, such a pretty and virtuous girl, should have led a happy and peaceful life, but God, “the president of the moral” plays a joke on her. The real tragedy is to display the process of ruining the perfection. Tess’s fate is a good representation.。
Tess of the d’Urbervilles 介绍
2019年小学美术工作计划范文4篇新的一月又开始了,本学期我的教学任务是五年科学和二年美术五年科学是我第一次接触的新学科,而二年美术是我已经教过一遍的旧学科新时期的小学美术教育不再是一种单纯的技能技巧训练,而是一种文化学习;小学美术教育不同于专业美术教育,它为发展学生整体素质服务以学生发展为本,注重培养发展学生审美能力,感知力,想象力,表现力等方面的能力,注重培养创新精神,注重学生的个性发展和全面发展新教育培养学生学习兴趣,强调学生自主探究学习,合作互动学习,情感体验,注重学习的过程,注重跨学科学习,通过美术实践活动提高学生的整体素质,最终使学生学会学习,学会做人,终身受益为了进一步提高教学质量,做好本职工作,本学期我拟定了如下计划抓好常规教学1,认真备课,做到重难点突出,简明条理,课后分析评价恰当2,充实课堂容纳量,充分利用好教学时间加强自身建设从目前教育发展的要求出发,认真开展"两学"学习业务和政治,进一步提高师表形象具体做法是1,坚持参加集体学习,并与自学相结合,以《中华人民共和国教育法》,《教师法》,《新课程改革指导》,及各类业务书籍为主,借鉴先进经验,树立创新意识2,在学习中学会反思,改进自我进一步规范教育言行,不迟到,不早退,维护集体利益,不做有损学校声誉的事三,关注学优生,进行培优训练加强对尖子生的培养,发展学生的学科兴趣及个性特长积极组织学生参加全国,省,市各种比赛活动,丰富学生的校园生活总之我将严格要求自己,不断提高业务水平,做一名合格的美术教师在科学课方面为了能尽快熟练本学科的授课技巧,我也做了如下的计划4月小学美术教师工作计划课前准备备好课认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想,基本概念,每句话,每个都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣,需要,方法,习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材,如何安排每节课的活动课堂上的情况组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意要提高教学质量,还要做好课后辅导工作,做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,尤其在后进生的转化上,对后进生努力做到从友善开始,比如,握握他的手,摸摸他的头,或帮助整理衣服从赞美着手,所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重积极参与听课,评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平走进21世纪,社会对教师的素质要求更高,在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量小学美术教师工作计划2019年小学美术工作计划范文2|返回目录一、指导思想以推进素质教育为中心，以市教研室有关精神和区教研室制定的学期工作要点为指导，结合我校实际，把工作重点放到一线教学研究上，坚持以提高课堂教学质量为目标，以生为本，务实教学。
英美文学论文----德伯家的苔丝
英美文学论文----德伯家的苔丝T ess: A pure woman---An Analysis of T ess’s Tragic Fate 苔丝:一个纯洁的女人---对苔丝悲剧的分析AbstractWith the development of society, people pay more and more attention to women.However, especially in the pastdays, women were treated unfairly.Key wordsTess of the D’Urbervilles, tragedy，capitalism摘要随着社会的不断发展与进步，妇女的地位愈受关注。
然而，在过去的时代，封建观念根深蒂固，妇女仍受到不公平的待遇。
《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯·哈代的伟大著作，小说描述了一位纯洁姑娘的不幸命运。
这篇论文就是通过对女主人公苔丝的悲剧命运的详细分析。
IntroductionTess of D’Urbervilles,the book about ordinary people and common things, is one of Thomas Hardy’s famous works. The novel takes young lady’s fate as the thread. This paper makes an analysis of the causes of the lady’s fate in Tess of D’Urbervilles.I.The background of Hardy and his T ess of D’UrbervillesA.The background of HardyThomas Hardy (1840-1928) was born in Upper Bockhampton; Dorset.He is an outstanding realist in English literature and has many bitter known novels, such as The return of the Native, The Mayor of Caster Bridge, Jude the Obscure.Hardy studied about Greek tragedy and Shakespearean tragedy all this life, which resulted in his pessimistic attitudes towards fatalism.B.The background of Tess of D’UrbervillesIn his great work, the author demonstrates his point about the capitalist society as well as its system. In the wake of the industrial revolution in the UK, the exploiting class exploited the working class. Tess is one of the poor employees. She is the representative victim at that time.II.The causes of Tess’s tragedyA.It is no doubt that Tess’s tragedy is the socialtragedy. After the industrial revolution in the UK,the capitalism spreads to countryside, giving a hitto its economy. Tess’s families are an epitome ofthe whole countryside. Though beautiful, smart andhardworking, Tess is at lower position in thesociety. As a labror, she has no power or money, bearing a heavy burden, so she faces different kinds of oppression and humiliation.B.It is the direct cause of the tragedy that she isthe victim of the violence, vicious power as well as the laws that maintains rich people.Alec is the representative among them. Forced by the poor life, Tess has to find her distant relatives, though she is unwilling. There she is seduced by the young master as well as a hypocritical rogue, Alec, and returns home pregnant and disgraced. After the death of her baby, the priest refuses to give the baby a baptism because he thinks that Tess is nota purer. Why Alec can be so aggressive consists inhis wealth and the connive of the cabalism system.The society and law all hold the views that Alec is innocent, Tess guilty. The injustice proves the ruthless and hypocrisy of the capitalism laws.C.The spiritual ravagement to Tess fromtraditional ethics becomes another main cause of the tragedy. After being humiliated by Alec,Tess has to bear the worldly- opinion and traditionalmorality .She is so brave that she chooses toendure.However,her husband ,Angel Clare, knowsthis ,and discards her because he thought she is notvirgin. Clare pushes Tess to the edge of the danger,taking the only hope from the poor woman. Thisforced her back to Alec .Finally she kills Alec.Heronly revolt is the powerful illustration of all thetorment and mortification she has suffered. Herdeath is the focus and epitome of the dark society. ConclusionTess is a tragic character, and a victim of the society with darkness. Her tragedy results from not only the society, but her own flaccid character. Her death is inevitable.Notes(1)英美文学选读教材(2)《德伯家的苔丝》青岛出版社，王静（译者）(3)《T ess of the D’Urbervilles》Tomas Hardy中国对外翻译出版公司2009(4)http:///doc/9816118125.html,/ymwx/lw_11 3911_6.html。
德伯家的苔丝文献综述 英文
德伯家的苔丝文献综述英文Title: A Literary Review of "Tess of the d'Urbervilles""Tess of the d'Urbervilles" is a timeless novel that has captivated readers across the globe since its publication in 1891. Set in the Victorian era, Thomas Hardy's masterpiece tells the tragic tale of Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman whose life is marked by misfortune and social injustice. This literary review aims to explore the themes, characters, and literary devices employed by Hardy in his portrayal of Tess's tragic fate.The novel opens with the revelation that Tess's family claims descent from the once-illustrious d'Urberville family. This revelation sets the stage for Tess's life of struggle and disappointment. Hardy cleverly crafts a narrative that weaves together themes of social class, morality, and female empowerment, all of which are explored through Tess's tragic journey.Tess's character is multi-faceted and complex, making her a sympathetic and enduring figure. She is kind-hearted and pure, yet her life is a constant series of disasters. Her innocence and naivety are her undoing, as she naively trusts those who abuse and exploit her. Hardy's portrayal of Tess as a victim of social circumstances and moral hypocrisy is both heartbreaking and thought-provoking.The novel's narrative structure is also noteworthy. Hardy employs a variety of literary devices, such as flashbacks and internal monologues, to delve into Tess's thoughts and feelings. This allows readers to experience her emotional journey and understand her actions and decisions. The use of these devices also adds depth and richness to the narrative, making it both engaging and thought-provoking."Tess of the d'Urbervilles" also comments on the social and moral issues of its time. The novel criticizes the hypocrisy and cruelty of the upper classes, particularly through the figure of Alec d'Urberville. Alec's actions towards Tess are both immoral and illegal, yet he remainsunrepentant and unpunished. This contrasts sharply with Tess's own morality and innocence, highlighting the injustice of the social system.The novel also explores the role of women in Victorian society. Tess's tragic fate is partly a result of thesocial expectations and constraints placed on women at that time. She is expected to be obedient and submissive, yet her actions and decisions are constantly judged and criticized. This adds to her already沉重burdens and contributes to her ultimate downfall.In conclusion, "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" is a timeless novel that continues to resonate with readers today. Hardy's masterful portrayal of Tess's tragic fate, coupled with his commentary on social and moral issues, makes this novel both an engaging read and an important work of literature. The themes and characters explored in the novel are both timeless and universal, making it a must-read for anyone interested in literature or social history.。
德伯家的苔丝 英文
Alec Stoke-d'Urberville
He rapes Tess when she is no more than sixteen or seventeen years old, and later pursues her relentlessly. He persuades her to see the reality in her relationship and convinces her to become his mistress.
1)Novels of Character & Environment
2)Novels of Romances & Fantasies
3)Novels of Ingenuity
1.Novels of Character and Environment （性格与环境小说）
来自Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) 《绿树荫下 》 Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) 《远离尘嚣》 The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯特桥市长 》 Tess of the d'Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure(1895) 《无名的裘德》 The Poor Man and the Lady 《穷汉与贵妇人》
Because most of Hardy’s novels take place in the "partly-real, partly-dream" county of Wessex, so his novels were called Wessex Novel(威塞克斯小说）.
德伯家的苔丝英文鉴赏
德伯家的苔丝英文鉴赏Reaction to Tess of the D’UrbervillesIt’s the second time I have read the novel “Tess of the D’Urbervilles”. I have a great impression on this novel, and its author, Thomas Hardy.Thomas Hardy, born in 1840 in Dorsetshire and died in 1928, was an English novelist and poet. Thomas's father was a stonemason and his mother was interested in literature. Under his mother's influences, Hardy began to write at 22. In 1856, Hardy left school and then he apprenticed under a local architect. After that, he became an assistant to a British architect. In this time, he learned literature and philosophy by his own. In 1867, he returned to his hometown and started to write novels. "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" was one of the two most famous novels which were written in 1890s."Tess of the D'Urbervilles" narrates a story about a country girl, who is innocent, beautiful, bright and plain killing a man after being driven desperate. At the beginning of the novel, Tess helps her father to deliver goods into the town by driving a cart. However, she bumps into a mail cart in the dark night. As a result, the old horse is hurt to death in this accident. So Tess gets into a big trouble. In order to atone for her crime and also to support her family, she goes to work in D'Urbervilles'. During these days, one day Alec rapes her in woods. After losing her virginity, Tess leaves Alec and goes home. She gives birth to a child at home, but unfortunately, the child dies soon. Then, she works in a dairy factory and falls in love with Angel Clare. On their wedding night, Clare knows that T ess has lost her virginity. So, he leaves Tess to Brazil. Poor Tess goes to work in anther factory. After her father'sdeath, the landlord takes back the house. Tess has to go back to Alec, so that her families could have a place to live. One day, Clare returns to look for Tess suddenly when he realizes his false. In great pain, Tess kills Alec with a knife. At the end, Tess is hung to death as a murder.In the novel, Tess is a modern woman idealized by Hardy. In an ideal world of Hardy, Tess is the symbol of beauty and the embodiment of love, representing the Wessex people of all good merits: beautiful, kind, pure, plain, love and tolerance. She dares to sacrifice herself with the hope to have a good life. She has a characteristic feeling of the love and trust. The women’s gentle and brave are melted well in her. Tess is a beautiful woman with temperament, strong will and warm feelin gs. She’s also upright and honesty. Instead of pursuing vanities by marriage, she chooses to pursue freedom basing on self-esteem.However, the end of Tess’s life is pathetic. I felt great sympathy for her. I wonder why this beautiful and pure girl has suc h a pathetic ending. But, this is T ess’s fate. I never believe fate, but I have to doubt my opinions after reading the novel. Every man who has read the novel knows that her life has always been passive. She has tried to revolt her fate only once, but has lost her life. Compared with fate, she is too small, and the tragedy of Tess maybe caused by the age. Dark ages brought the opportunists a lot of money meanwhile it makes the kind people suffer the misfortunes. Although Tess fails in revolting her fate, she is so brave that I want to give her my best respect.To me, she is a brave woman who wants to get rid of the bondage of fate. Tess’s death is superior to her fate, instead of yielding to it, and we need this kind of unyielding soul. But, there are also s ome weaknesses in Tess’s characters. Tess is bold andshe dares to fight against traditional morals to pursue her happiness, but she can’t completely set herself free from traditional morals. It shows the weak side of her characters. She has been criticized by people and persecuted by the traditional morals. And it’s so pathetic that she has always been tortured by the same traditional standard. Thus, the tragic appears deeper.Considering her tragedy, I can’t help asking who is to blame for that. Besides I’ve mentioned above, I think, at least two men have to be responsible for Tess’s tragedy, Aleck and Angel.Maybe, you’ll ask why Angel doesn’t accept the cruel truth that T ess has been raped by Alec and has given birth to a child. Why Angel leaves her? Doe sn’t he love Tess? Well, I’d like to say that he loves Tess so much that he can’t stand her impurity. In his eyes, Tess is beautiful and kind, and she is the symbol of purity. He can’t accept the cruel fact and makes his best to control his love to Tess. He thinks that the girl before him is not Tess, but a girl looks like her. In his mind, the real Tess has died. His heartlessness and abortion of Tess show his hates to the fate.As for Aleck, I don’t want to say more. The tragedy he has brought to Tess is obvious. All he has done to Tess is not out of love, because love is noble, but all he wants to get from Tess is lust. Alec is wealthy and evil. He seduces Tess, and that’s the direct cause of Tess’s tragedy.We all know that another name of this novel is “A Pure Woman”. In Hardy’s eyes, Tess is pure and brave. He shows great sympathy to Tess. At that age, men dominated the society, while women didn’t realize their rights. They are limited by the traditional morals and religion rules. In the novel, Tess is a poor victim, but because of the culture of the society, the other womendon’t show their sympathies to her. They criticize her and fabricate rumors to defame her. It’s such a tragedy that women don’t help women. As a boy, after reading the novel, I feel more sympathy for Tess. I don’t understand the thoughts of those people living in that age, but today, well, men and women are equal.。
《英国文学选读》德伯家的苔丝 全英文
Family Background of Tess
First of all, due to Tess’s sense of responsibility for her parents, she has no choice but unwillingly go to Alec’s family for means of supporting life. Superficially, Tess just carries out her duty of being a daughter. However, Tess’s stepping into Alec’s family is a tool for her parents’ vanity(自负，自大，虚荣)--they are distant relatives of the noble family. Besides, the sense of duty for parents leads Tess to run back to Alec after Angel’s departure at the same time. Because her family is on the verge of (濒临)homeless, Tess gives up on Alec’s hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪). She agrees with Alec, who accuses her of tempting him and guilt trips Tess into living with him. The potential tragedy crawls on（爬满, 布满）.
Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers
德伯家的苔丝梗概(英文)
德伯家的苔丝梗概(英文)Wessex County, England during the Victorian era. Christian values dominate what are social mores. These mores and her interactions with two men play a large part in what happens in the young life of peasant girl, the shy, innocent, proper yet proud Tess Durbeyfield. The first of these men is Alec d'Urberville. After learning from a local historian that they are really descendants of the aristocratic d'Urberville family which has died out due to lack of male heirs, Tess' parents send her to a nearby mansion where they know some d'Urbervilles actually reside. This move is in order for the family to gain some benefit from their heritage. Upon her arrival at the mansion, Tess quickly learns that the family of Tess' "cousin" Alec are not true d'Urbervilles, but rather an opportunistic lot who bought the family name in order to improve their own standing in life. Tess is pulled between what she was sent to accomplish for her family against her general disdain for Alec, who will give her anything she wants in return for sexual favors. The second of these men is Angel Clare, the son of a parson and an apprentice farmer. Angel and Tess fall in love with each other. Tess has to decide if she will divulge to Angel her past relationshipwith Alec, which if she does may jeopardize their own relationship. But if she doesn't, Tess also has to figure out if the secret will haunt her and thus jeopardize their relationship in other ways.。
【英文版】文学毕业论文—哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》
ContentsAbstract I1.Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................1.1About tragedy and Tess of D'urbervilles ................................................................................1.2About Thomas Hardy ...............................................................................................................13 Background of the Novel ........................................................................................................................2.Two Deep Stratification of the Tess' tragedy in the ovel .........................................................................2.1Family and Society Caused Tess's Tragedy ............................................................................2.2Hypocritical Capitalism Morals View and Unequal LegalSystem 52.3Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers ....................................................................3.Characters Analysis in the Novel .................................................................................................................3.1Tess’s Character .....................................................................................................................3.2Alec’s Characters ...................................................................................................................3.3Clare’s Characters ..................................................................................................................Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................................Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................AbstractLiterature is a mirror of real life which can reflect all aspects of people's lives. More and more scholars have begun to study a country from the roots of economy, politics and culture. As early as ancient Greece, there were some creations of tragedy. Thomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England; Tess of the D‟Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. The British famous writer Thomas Hardy was one of the excellent novelists of the Victorian age. His novel reflected the real society. He delineated a lot of characters of tragedies, showing various persons9 enchantment. Hardy succeeded in portraying the image of heroine Tess and revealing the hypocritical ethics and morals of bourgeois society. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. The article describes the society environment，then begins to analysis of characters‟ personality and r eligion factors open out at that time. Tess‟s tragic life is caused by that society and it‟s the result of that time. Except this，it can‟t be separated from her own weakness in character，because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character…re sistance and compromise. As a common person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic. This paper will discuss the causes of Tess tragedy in terms of environment and characters that Tess involved.Key Words：Tess‟s Tragedy; Social Environment; Family Environment; Moral ethic; Character内容摘要文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。
Tess of the d’Urbervilles 介绍
Because most of Hardy’s novels take place in the "partly-real, partly-dream" county of Wessex,
• Tess kills Alec in desperation, she was arrested and hanged. She makes him promise to marry her sister, Liza Lu, after her death, which he agrees to do.
novels challenged the sensibilities of Victorian readers with situations that ruffled many a Victorian feather: immoral sex, murder, illegitimate children, and the unmarried living together. Heated debate and criticism over these two books helped Hardy decide that he would rather write poetry. In fact, so stung was he by the criticism of his works that Hardy did not write another novel.
• Hardynors. He died in 1928.
Hardy’s First Wife
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德伯家的苔丝英文简介
As is known to all, Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. She has lived a poor bu t peaceful life. However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. Tess’s p arents are in an ecstasy of delight over the news. Her mother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining
D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec
D’U rbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Her tragic life has just begun. Before long the rich and guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant. Being humiliated and resolute, Tess returns home. Despite the rumors all around, she gives birth to a child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of grave illness. For several weeks, Tess is overwhelmed by grief and sorrow. Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They have met each other before, and Tess has made a favorable impression on Angel. After Angel persistent pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and the child. She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust. Tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles, the evil person appears again. He takes advantage of the Durbeyfields’ poverty and continues to tempt Tess. He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. However, the tragedy has not finished yet. Angel Claire, who is remorseful for his mercilessness, comes back, but to find the cruel reality. And his arrival makes Tess even more desperate. After Angel leaves, she stabs Alec in the heart and kills him. Then she follows Angel and escape with him. They manage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge, where she is arrested. She is hanged later. The turn of events and the moment of catharsis prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian tragedy。