山东高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (128)

高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
1.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。

A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案：A。

现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。

2.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
2.译文. --我尽力了。

--是的，然而老板还是不满意。

A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied
B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied
D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。

seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。

3.Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding.
3.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。

A. was rich; on
B. is rich; in
C. is riching; in
D. riched; by
答案：B。

be rich in固定搭配，"充满着…"。

4.A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.
4.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话
A. to hear ; speak
B. hearing ; speaking
C. to hear ; speaking
D. hearing ; to speak
答案：C。

不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。

5.Isn’t the TV play wonderful!" This sentence means______.
5.译文. "难道这部电视剧不好!"这句话的意思是…..
A. What a wonderful play it is!
B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful?
C. I don’t think if the TV play is wonderful.
D. Do you know w hat the play is like?
答案：A。

一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。

6._____ once is better than to hear a hundred times.
6.译文. 百闻不如一见。

A. Seen
B. You see
C. See
D. To see
答案：D。

不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。

7.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.
7.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。

A. comparing to
B. comparing with
C. compared to
D. compare with
答案：C。

与。

相比较。

8.Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League.
8.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。

A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
答案：A。

定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。

9. -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!
9.译文. ——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀!
A. the; the; the; such
B. the; a; /; such
C. a; /; a; such a
D. a; a; /; such a
答案：C。

三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。

the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。

10.——When are you _____ your next exams? ----- Next month.
10.译文. --你什么时候参加下一次考试？--下一个月。

A. making
B. taking
C. holding
D. getting
答案：B。

参加考试用take。

11.Nobody enjoys ______.
11.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。

A. being looked down upon
B. looking down upon
C. being looked down
D. to look down
答案：A。

enjoy后面要跟动名词。

12.______ that she should come here on time.
12.译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。

A. Suppose
B. Demand
C. Think
D. Believe
答案：A。

Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。

13.The woman sold the eggs _____ seven dollars and they were sold ____ half price.
13.译文. 这个妇女卖鸡蛋得了7美元，但这些鸡蛋是半价卖出的。

A. with; at
B. for; at
C. at; in
D. by; on
答案：B。

sell sth. for money卖…得了多少钱；; sell sth. at the price以…价格卖….
14.Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
14.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。

A. not having been discovered
B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered
D. having not discovered
答案：A。

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。

15.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
15.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。

A. where, for a
B. by which, on the
C. in which, on
D. where, on
答案：C。

定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。

16.Lincoln promised to _____ slavery _____ the end.
16.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。

A. fight for; to
B. fight against; of
C. fight for; of
D. fight against; to
答案：D。

fight against 为反对…而战；to the end直到最后。

17.You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.-______.
17.译文. ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。

——_______.
A. Oh，I’d ch oose a better one for you next time.
B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you?
C. I’m glad that you like it so much.
D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.
答案：C。

本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。

"意即"这是最好的礼物。

"
18.——You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.
18.译文. ——英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？——是的，但还有很多东西要学。

A. remains to do
B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done
D. is remained to be done
答案：C。

remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成
合成谓语，意为"尚待"。

19.I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
19.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。

A. nothing
B. a little
C. none
D. not
答案：C。

none这儿指的是没有红墨水。

20.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his loss.
20.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。

A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports
答案：B。

动词用法辨异。

21.Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
21.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。

A. not having been discovered
B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered
D. having not discovered
答案：A。

当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。

22.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
22.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。

A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
答案：C。

此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。

he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had 的宾语，repaired为宾补。

23.I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.
23.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。

A. had meant coming
B. had meant to come
C. meant to come
D. meant coming
答案：B。

plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示"原打算做…"，后面的不定式用一般时态。

24.Now that there are only a few minutes left, we’d better talk about the plan in _____.
24.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。

A. short
B. secret
C. all
D. general
答案：A。

in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。

25.——When will they come back? -----I _____ don’t know.
25.译文. ------ 他们什么时候回来？ ------我真的不知道。

A. simply
B. hopefully
C. happen
D. as well
答案：A。

simply"真的，确实"副词，修饰动词
26.The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.
26.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。

A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。

27.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
27.译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried out
答案：D。

work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行
28.Though some foreign scientists had a ______ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought ____ of it.
28.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。

A. highly; low
B. low; high
C. high; highly
D. poor; highly
答案：C。

第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。

Have a high opinion of,
think highly of对…评价高。

29. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
29.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。

A. Exposed
B. having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
答案：C。

动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。

puter cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.
30.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。

A. has used it; it is told
B. will used it; it was told
C. uses it; it has told
D. has used it; it told
答案：A。

第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。