2024届中考英语模拟预热卷 【安徽专用】

2024届中考英语模拟预热卷【安徽专用】
（100分）第一部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
I. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. After reading the story, Lucy knows that the ________ of life is love.
A. treasure
B. interest
C. pressure
D. habit
2. To our surprise, we did nothing but the problem solved ________.
A. them
B. themselves
C. it
D. itself
3. If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. clearly
D. directly
4. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. simple
B. natural
C. difficult
D. private
5. —Jim, could you help me send a book to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, not right now. I ________ for the information for my paper.
A. search
B. have searched
C. am searching
D. searched
6. Good health means not only a strong body but also a healthy mind. ________ a healthy mind, the body cannot work well and may get sick.
A. Without
B. From
C. Except
D. To
7. Betty will go abroad for further study, so she has to ________ her friends and family for a while.
A. part with
B. look after
C. pick up
D. agree with
8. It's said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago.
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
9. —Would you like to eat out with me tonight?
—________. I have to prepare for my final exams.
A. Yes, I would
B. I'm afraid not
C. Never mind
D. I'd love to
10. Tom thought his father is a normal worker in that factory. ________ his surprise, his father is really
________ control of the factory.
A. In; in
B. To; in
C. In; on
D. To; with
II. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。

A
My parents owned a small farm. From a young age, I was expected to help out with the chores (杂务). I would get up early in the morning to 11 the animals and clean the farm. At first, I didn't like to do these things at all. But later when I 12 , I realized the value of hard work.
One 13 , a group of young students came to our farm to help. They were all from the local middle school, and they 14 to learn about farming. I taught them how to do the farm work in person.
At first, I thought it would be very 15 to teach a group of inexperienced (没有经验的) kids. But I soon realized that they 16 wanted to learn something. We dug many holes and planted trees in them together. We also planted some 17 like potatoes and carrots. It was very hot to work at a high temperature, but it was also very 18 .
As the summer came to a close, I looked back on the experience. I was very 19 . That was because my parents and I had 20 a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work. It was a lesson that I would carry with me for the rest of my life.
11. A. protect B. save C. choose D. feed
12. A. gave up B. grew up C. showed up D. stayed up
13. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn
14. A. refused B. forgot C. hoped D. agreed
15. A. noisy B. hard C. perfect D. direct
16. A. truly B. patiently C. probably D. quickly
17. A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. vegetables
18. A. terrible B. meaningful C. boring D. common
19. A. nervous B. angry C. afraid D. proud
20. A. ordered B. connected C. provided D. compared
B
Robots have become a normal part of our everyday lives. They build cars in factories, clean up
dirt (灰尘) in the house and 21 bombs (炸弹) in war areas. However, some inventors are trying to create a future where robots not only do boring and 22 jobs but also become a part of our families.
A Japanese robotics company invented LOVOT, a robot that 23 as much as a baby and looks like a mix of a penguin and a bear. Though LOVOT cannot build a car, it can build a close relationship with its 24 and provide love. In fact, LOVOT is one of the robots meant to help those who feel 25 .
Robots like LOVOT were 26 at the perfect time. Many countries are entering the aged society. The populations of old people are 27 than that of the young people, resulting in more people who 28 not only help with things like getting dressed and cooking meals but also love. Moreover, it is reported that 40 percent of Japanese will be living alone by 2040, meaning loneliness among younger populations may also increase 29 . However, if LOVOT can give us all the 30 we get from pets without any of the mess or daily care, we might not be so lonely. Why don't you have a try?
21. A. give off B. cut down C. make up D. deal with
22. A. different B. comfortable C. dangerous D. excellent
23. A. costs B. weighs C. thinks D. talks
24. A. seller B. owner C. creator D. cleaner
25. A. lonely B. afraid C. nervous D. excited
26. A. worked B. trained C. invented D. served
27. A. larger B. smaller C. higher D. heavier
28. A. offer B. ask C. need D. refuse
29. A. slowly B. secretly C. suddenly D. greatly
30. A. wealth B. education C. knowledge D. pleasure
III. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? 31
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A: Good. 32
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break-dancing club…Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 33
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the break-dancing club? 34
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see, 35
A. Why?
B. I think so.
C. The poem club.
D. What clubs do you have?
E. Aren't you good at break dancing?
F. When do you go to a break-dancing club?
G. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
IV. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Students are talking about the volunteer activities they have joined in. Let's take a look.
36. Who often make(s) videos for sick kids?
A. Amy.
B. Amy and her friends.
C. Lisa.
D. Lisa and her friends.
37. How does Jerry deal with the bottles?
A. By putting them into recycling boxes.
B. By giving them to poor people.
C. By trying his best to use them again.
D. By selling them to a recycling station.
38. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?
A. Does the writer want to share us how to keep healthy?
B. Does the writer want to show us the life of the three students?
C. Does the writer want to ask us to understand others better?
D. Does the writer want to encourage us to do volunteer activities?
B
Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. How to decide whether a product is green? Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus. Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location(地点) matters. Think about how much energy was used to get it. To us, try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is "green" or "all natural", but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.
Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
39. How are green products? ________
A. They look green.
B. They are healthy.
C. They are free.
D. They are unnecessary.
40. According to the passage, if you want to be green, what should you do? ________
A. Get a product over packaged.
B. Order food from abroad.
C. Buy fruits in season.
D. Make products of unnatural materials.
41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? ________
A. What the company tells us about the product is easily understood.
B. What the company tells us about the product cannot be completely believed.
C. What the company tells us about the product is widely spread.
D. What the company tells us about the product cannot be quickly forgotten.
42. What's the best title of the passage? ________
A. Buying Green
B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy
D. Reducing Energy Use
C
Some schools and parents used to measure the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a
sense of achievement.
43. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? ________
A. To get good grades.
B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts.
D. To get the pleasure of success.
44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ________
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will get much more work.
45. What is important for making students strong-minded? ________
A. Honesty.
B. Self-motivation.
C. Communication.
D. Trust.
D
Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black and white, and has two black "ears" on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its "eyes". This is the popular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. You can also find something cool when you get on it.
First of all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones or bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus.
Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. How interesting! So, it's comfortable for people to take the bus. Most importantly, the bus is driverless. There is no driver on the bus and it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
There are over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan.
Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
46. What does the bus look like?
A. It looks like a panda.
B. It looks like a light.
C. It looks like an eye.
D. It looks like a computer.
47. How can we buy the bus tickets?
A. We can buy the bus tickets on the phone.
B. We can buy the bus tickets with the bus cards.
C. We can buy the bus tickets by scanning our hands.
D. We can buy the bus tickets on the vending machine.
48. What does the underlined word mean?
A. 驾驶员
B. 无人驾驶
C. 电动车
D. 开车
49. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to go to school.
B. It tells us a kind of popular bus.
C. It tells us how to buy a ticket.
D. It tells us how to drive a bus.
E
Imagine your smartphone's screen gets broken, or your favourite shoe gets a hole. What do you do? You can buy a new one or you can take your broken items(物品) to a "repair cafe".
The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009, and the Repair Cafe Foundation says there are now more than 400 around the world. A repair cafe holds a free face-to-face meeting of skilled volunteers and locals who want things fixed. Visitors bring broken items from home and watch, learn or help as the repairs get done. Some things are fixed during the event, while for more challenging items people might turn to local special repair shops.
Australians sent more than half a million tons of leather(皮革) to landfill(垃圾场) in one year — more than ten times the amount(数量) that was reused or recycled. Repairing means a try to stop the throwaway culture. Repair cafes get people talking and give them the chance to network and learn about the local resources. And, perhaps most surprisingly for anyone who considers repairing to be some kind of drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative.
It might be quicker and easier to throw things away, but it's more expensive and less fun too.
50. When did the first repair cafe appear?
A. In 2004.
B. In 2009.
C. In 2015.
D. In 2019.
51. Why does the writer mention the landfill in Paragraph 3?
A. To stress the difficulty of landfill.
B. To show the importance of reuse.
C. To support the throwaway culture.
D. To show the influence of repair cafes.
52. What does the underlined word "drudgery" mean?
A. Special networks.
B. Weekly meetings.
C. Hard boring work.
D. Interesting games.
第二节读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小的数要求)。

Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark(胎记) under her right eye. It covers a large part of her face. Her parents were given a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth. But they were worried that it might be dangerous for her, so they refused it.
Cassandra experienced a hard childhood in primary school. Her schoolmates often laughed at her. She was sad with what they said and had to cry in corners. She was even afraid of how she would be treated when she went to high school.
At the age of 13, she took an important decision to have her birthmark removed. Her parents were surprised at that but they respected her decision. They invited a great doctor for her. But the doctor said she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye. So she finally decided to keep her birthmark.
Cassandra dreamed of being an excellent dancer. She realized that the birthmark would make her more memorable and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to love her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learned to face any difficulties bravely.
53. Where is Cassandra's birthmark? (不超过5个词)
54. Why did Cassandra keep her birthmark? (不超过15个词)
55. What did Cassandra learn at last? (不超过10个词)
第三部分写作(共两大题，满分25分)
V. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

56. Could you please bring me something to drink? I'm so t (口渴的).
57. His brother's g (目标) of New Year is to get his driving license.
58. If you want to keep fit, you should exercise at l (至少) thirty minutes a day.
59. Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen l (叶子）in autumn.
60. We all a (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus(病毒).
VI. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
俗话说"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。

假定你是李华，你校准备举行以"Sharing makes me grow up"为主题的演讲活动。

请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们谈谈你对"分享"的看法。

注意：
1. 演讲稿须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100 (演讲稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：process (n.过程) opinion (n.意见，想法)
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's my pleasure to stand here and give a speech.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening!
答案以及解析
I. 单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句意：看完这个故事后，露西知道生命的财富是爱。

考查名词辨析。

treasure财富；interest 兴趣；pressure压力；habit习惯。

根据"the...of life is love"可知，此处是指生命的财富是爱，故选A。

2. 答案：D
解析：句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没做，问题自己解决了。

考查代词。

them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。

根据"the problem solved"可知，是指问题自己解决了，并且problem是单数形式。

故选D。

3. 答案：D
解析：句意：如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。

考查副词辨析。

recently最近；finally最终；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。

根据"If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet"结合常识可知在网上向你借钱，要直接打电话确认。

故选D。

4. 答案：A
解析：句意：——ChatGPT是多么了不起！——对这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的；private私人的。

根据"How amazing ChatGPT is!"和"The new invention makes it quite ... for people to write papers and stories."可知，ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。

故选A。

5. 答案：C
解析：句意：——吉姆，你能帮我寄一本书给史密斯先生吗？对不起，现在不行。

我正在为我的论文寻找资料。

考查现在进行时。

根据"Sorry, not right now."可知，"我"此时正在找资料，所以用现在进行时。

故选C。

6. 答案：A
解析：句意：健康不仅意味着一个强壮的身体，也意味着一个健康的心灵。

没有健康的头脑，身体就不能很好地工作，可能会生病。

考查介词辨析。

Without没有；From来自；Except除了……之外；To朝，向。

根据"a healthy mind, the body cannot work well and may get sick"可知，没有健康的头脑，身体就不能好好工作。

故选A。

7. 答案：A
解析：句意：贝蒂将出国深造，所以她不得不暂时与朋友和家人分开。

考查动词短语。

part with分开；look after照顾；pick up拾起；agree with同意。

根据"Betty will go abroad for further study"可知，贝蒂要出国深造，所以要和家人朋友分开，故选A。

8. 答案：D
解析：句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。

考查被动语态。

主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，由about 1,500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。

故选D。

9. 答案：B
解析：句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？——恐怕不行。

我得准备期末考试了。

考查情景交际。

Yes, I would是的，我会的；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；I'd love to我很乐意。

根据"I have to prepare for my final exams."可知，拒绝了对方的邀请，故选B。

10. 答案：B
解析：句意：汤姆认为他父亲是那家工厂的一名普通工人。

令他吃惊的是，他父亲实际上控制着这家工厂。

考查介词辨析。

In在……里；To朝；on在……上面；with具有。

第一空，根据空后"his surprise"可知，此处考查to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，介词短语，应填To；第二空，根据"is really…control of the factory"可知，此处考查in control of"掌控"，介词短语，应填in。

故选B。

II. 完形填空
A
答案：11-15 DBACB 16-20 ADBDC
解析：11. 句意：我每天早起喂动物，打扫农场。

protect保护；save节约；choose选择；feed 喂养。

根据"...the animals and clean the farm"可知，我喂动物，打扫农场。

故选D。

12. 句意：但后来当我长大了，我意识到努力工作的价值。

gave up放弃；grew up长大；showed up显现；stayed up熬夜。

根据"I realized the value of hard work."可知，意识到努力工作的价值
是长大以后。

故选B。

13. 句意：一年夏天，一群年轻的学生来到我们的农场帮忙。

summer夏天；spring春天；winter 冬天；autumn秋天。

根据"As the summer came to a close"可知，那是在夏天。

故选A。

14. 句意：他们都来自当地的中学，他们希望学习农业知识。

refused拒绝；forgot忘记；hoped 希望；agreed同意。

根据"I taught them how to do the farm work"可知，他们希望学习农业知识。

故选C。

15. 句意：起初，我认为教一群没有经验的孩子很难。

noisy吵闹的；hard困难的；perfect完美的；direct直接的。

根据"teach a group of inexperienced (没有经验的) kids"可知，教没有经验的孩子是困难的。

故选B。

16. 句意：但我很快意识到他们真的想学点东西。

truly真正地；patiently耐心地；probably可能；quickly快地。

根据"We dug many holes and planted trees in them together. We also planted some ... like potatoes and carrots."可知，他们是真的想学。

故选A。

17. 句意：我们还种了一些蔬菜，像土豆和胡萝卜。

flowers花；fruits水果；trees树；vegetables 蔬菜。

根据"like potatoes and carrots"可知，土豆和胡萝卜是蔬菜。

故选D。

18. 句意：在高温下工作很热，但也很有意义。

terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的；boring 无聊的；common普通的。

根据文章可知，教这些孩子在农场上劳作是有意义的事情。

故选B。

19. 句意：我非常自豪。

nervous紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。

根据"That was because my parents and I had ... a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work."可知，给年轻人提供了一个学习努力工作价值的机会，所以感到自豪。

故选D。

20. 句意：那是因为我的父母和我为一群年轻人提供了一个学习努力工作价值的机会。

ordered 订购；connected连接；provided提供；compared比较。

根据"... a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work"可知，给学生们提供了学习努力工作价值的机会。

故选C。

B
答案：21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CACDD
解析：21. 句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在家里清理灰尘，在战区处理炸弹。

give off发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；cut down砍倒；削减；make up化妆，编造；deal with处理。

结合语境可知，此处应指拆除炸弹，应用deal with。

故选D。

22. 句意：然而，一些发明家正试图创造一个未来，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作，而且成为我们家庭的一部分。

different不同的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；excellent极好
的。

根据上文"... bombs (炸弹) in war areas"可知机器人所做的工作是危险的，dangerous符合语境。

故选C。

23. 句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，它和婴儿一样重，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体。

costs花费；weighs称……的重量，有……的重；thinks认为；talks谈论。

根据空格后的"as much as a baby"可知，此处是说机器人LOVOT的重量如同一个婴儿的重量。

weighs"称……重"，符合语境。

故选B。

24. 句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，但它可以与车主建立密切的关系，并提供爱。

seller销售员；owner主人；creator创作者；cleaner清洁工。

根据第一段"become a part of our families"可知，发明家们创造LOVOT时，还希望它能成为我们的家庭成员，因此，LOVOT要与它的主人建立良好的关系，owner主人，符合语境。

故选B。

25. 句意：事实上，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人之一。

lonely孤单的；afraid 害怕的；nervous担忧的；excited激动的。

根据第三段"we might not be so lonely"可知，此处是说，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款。

lonely"孤单的；寂寞的"，符合语境。

故选A。

26. 句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候。

worked工作；trained训练；invented发明；served服务。

根据文意可知此处是说LOVOT这样的机器人应时代需要而发明，invented"发明"，符合语境。

故选C。

27. 句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。

larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。

根据"Many countries are entering the aged society."可知，现如今许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人口应比年轻人多，larger"更多量"，符合语境。

故选A。

28. 句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。

offer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒绝。

根据上文可知，老年人口多，导致更多人的生活需要帮助，"需要"符合文意。

故选C。

29. 句意：此外，据报道，到2040年，40%的日本人将独自生活，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加。

slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。

根据"40 percent of Japanese will be living alone by 2040"可知未来日本人独居的比率会提高，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，greatly"大大地"，符合语境。

故选D。

30. 句意：然而，如果LOVOT能给我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，而没有任何混乱或日常
照顾，我们可能不会那么孤独。

wealth财富；education教育；knowledge知识；pleasure快乐。

根据"we get from pet without any of the mess or daily care"可知LOVOT可能会提供给我们那些能从宠物身上得来的快乐，但不用去照顾、打理它们，pleasure"快乐"，符合语境。

故选D。

III. 补全对话
答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G
解析：31. 根据"Because we have different kinds of clubs."可知，应询问原因。

选项A"为什么？"符合，故选A。

32. 根据"We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club…Ah, so many of them!"可知，应询问有什么样的俱乐部。

选项D"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合，故选D。

33. 根据"Which club are you in?"可知，应回应自己参加了什么俱乐部。

选项C"诗歌俱乐部。

"符合，故选C。

34. 根据"Why didn't you join the break dancing club?"可知，此处提到了霹雳舞俱乐部，选项E"你不是很会跳霹雳舞吗？"符合，故选E。

35. 根据"But I am practicing it at break dancing school on Sunday afternoon."可知，以及"I see"可知此处应对此作出评价，选项G"你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。

"符合，故选G。

第二部分阅读
IV. 阅读理解
A
36. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据"Amy: I often invite my friends to make videos with me to encourage sick kids."可知，艾米和朋友为生病的孩子制作视频。

故选B。

37. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据"I often help to sell these bottles to a recycling station with other volunteers and give away the money to people in need."可知，杰瑞经常和其他志愿者一起把这些瓶子卖给回收站，然后把钱捐给需要帮助的人。

故选D。

38. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据全文可知，作者主要分享了三个学生参加的三个志愿活动，因此可推知作者的目的与鼓励我们参加志愿活动相关，提问作者的目的可以问：作者是否想鼓励我们参加志愿活动？故选D。

B
39. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第2段"Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health."可知，绿色产品由不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成，因此对我们的身体健康有益。

说明绿色产品很健康。

故选B。

40. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第4段"When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season." 可知，在市场购物和购买当季水果是个好主意。

说明如果想成为绿色的人，应该购买时令水果。

故选C。

41. 答案：B
解析：语义猜测题。

根据文中第5段"It's easy to say that a product is 'green' or 'all natural', but the words may be too good to be true."可知，说一种产品是"绿色"或"全天然"很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。

故推断出划线的句子意思是公司告诉我们的产品不能完全相信。

故选B。

42. 答案：A
解析：标题概括题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是绿色产品以及如何购买绿色产品。

故最佳标题为"Buying Green"。

故选A。

C
43. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs."可知，给与学生参加活动的机会的原因是为了让他们获得成功的乐趣。

故选D。

44. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

通读第三段可知，本文主要是建议青少年要及时完成任务。

故选C。

45. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的"Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement."可知，自我激励对培养学生的坚强意志是非常重要的。

故选B。

D
46. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据"It's black and white, and has two black 'ears' on the top, just like a panda."
可知，它是黑白相间的，顶部有两只黑色的"耳朵"，就像熊猫一样，故选A。

47. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据"They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands."可知，我们可以通过扫描我们的手来购买公共汽车票，故选C。

48. 答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。

根据"There is no driver on the bus"可知，公交车上没有司机，是无人驾驶的，所以driverless意为"无人驾驶"，故选B。

49. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。

故选B。

E
50. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据"The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009"可知第一家修理咖啡馆在2009年出现。

故选B。

51. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

根据"Australians sent more than half a million tons of leather (皮革) to landfill (垃圾场) in one year — more than ten times the amount (数量) that was reused or recycled."可知，澳大利亚人一年向垃圾填埋场运送五十多万吨皮革，这是重复使用和回收量的十倍多，由此推出提到垃圾填埋场是想说明重复使用的重要性。

故选B。

52. 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。

根据"And, perhaps most surprisingly for anyone who considers repairing to be some kind of drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative."可知对于那些认为修理是……的人来说，也许最令人惊讶的是，修理咖啡馆可以很有趣，也很有创意。

由此推出这里drudgery意为"苦工，苦差事"。

故选C。

第二节
53. 答案：It's under her right eye. / Under her right eye.
解析：根据"Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark under her right eye."可知Cassandra Naud的右眼下方有一块棕色的胎记。

故填It's under her right eye./Under her right eye.
54. 答案：Because she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye.
解析：根据"But the doctor said she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye. So she finally
decided to keep her birthmark."可知, Cassandra Naud因为担心手术可能造成眼睛弱视，所以选择保留胎记。

故填Because she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye.
55. 答案：She learned to face any difficulties bravely.
解析：根据最后一段中的"…and she also learned to face any difficulties bravely."可知Cassandra Naud最终学会了勇敢面对生活中的困难。

故填She learned to face any difficulties bravely.
V. 单词拼写
56. 答案：(t)hirsty
解析：句意：能给我拿点喝的吗？我好渴。

根据"Could you please bring me something to drink?"和首字母提示可知，我很渴，thirsty"渴的"，作表语。

故填(t)hirsty。

57. 答案：(g)oal
解析：句意：他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照。

根据首字母提示可知，此处表示目标，"目标"goal，名词，作主语；根据"is"可知，主语应是单数。

故填(g)oal。

58. 答案：(l)east
解析：句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。

短语at least意为"至少"，为固定短语。

故填(l)east。

59. 答案：(l)eaves
解析：句意：在秋天，杰克喜欢收集不同种类的落叶。

根据中文提示，leaf"叶子"，可数名词；前有限定词different kinds of，用名词复数形式；故填(l)eaves。

60. (a)dmire
解析：句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。

"仰慕"为admire，是动词，结合句意，是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用动词原形形式，故填admire。

VI. 书面表达
答案：
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's my pleasure to stand here and give a speech. I'm happy that you are interested in the topic—Sharing makes me grow up. Here are some of my ideas about sharing.
Firstly, sharing helps me become outgoing. Talking with others in sharing will help us change a lot. Secondly, sharing makes me know more about myself. We will understand what we really need by sharing. Thirdly, we can learn different ideas in the process of sharing. We can make wiser decisions after that.。