48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表

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英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉)see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)leave [li:v](离开)lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味)speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [’ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [ʃi:’ʃi](她)me [mi:’ mi](我,宾格)be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling [si:liŋ] (天花板,顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)miss [mis] (失误,失败)②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty [’twenti: , ’twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)happy [’hæpi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)delicious [di’liʃəs](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag [bæɡ] (袋,包) hand [hænd] (手) and [ænd,ənd](和,与)happy [’hæpi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [mæd] (疯了的,发疯的)hat [hæt] (帽子) map [mæp] (地图) ant [ænt]( 蚂蚁)bad [bæd] (坏的,劣质的) black [blæk] (黑色的,黑暗的)back [bæk] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡlæd] (高兴的,欢喜的)flag [flæɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [mæn](男人,成年男子)shall [ʃæl’ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at [æt’ət](在,于) have [hæv’ həv](有、拥有)stand [stænd](站立) that [ðæt’ ðət](那、那个)family [’fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday [sætədi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekfəst](早餐)ready [’redi](准备就绪的)sweater [’swetə](毛衣)weather [’weðə](天气)pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快、满足) ②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)lesson [lesən] (功课,课)better [’betə](更好的)yes [jes] (是)elephant [’elifənt] (象、大象)electric [i’lektrik] (电动的)remember [ri’membə] (记得; 牢记)sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [həu ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir :girl [ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt [ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt [skə:t](裙子) thirty [’θə:ti:](三十)thirteen [θə: ’ti:n](十三)third [θə:d] (第三)bird [bə:d](小鸟)sir [sə:](先生)first [fə:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’də:ti](肮脏的)②ur : turn [tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn [bə:n](燃烧)murder [’mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [nə:s](护士)turtle [’tə:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θə:zdi] (星期四)burger [’bə:ɡə](汉堡包)③ear: learn [lə:n](学习;学;学会) earn [ə:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth [ə:θ] (世界,地球) early [’ə:li](早的,提早的)④er : term [tə:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [sə:v](提供, 端上)her [hə:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd [nɜ:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work [wə:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [wə:m](虫; 蠕虫)word [wə:d] (字; 单词) world [wə:ld](世界,地球)worth [wə:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher [’ti:tʃə]( 教师) leader [’ li:də]( 领袖,领导人)river [’rivə](江、河) writer [ ’raitə](作者)remember [ri’membə]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paudə](粉, 粉末)speaker [’spi:kə]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:mə] (农场主,农民)player [’pleɪə] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or : doctor [’dɔktə](医生,大夫) actor [’æktə](演员(尤指男演员))mayor [mɛə] (市长) author [’ɔ:θə](著作家,作者)tractor [’træktə](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou : delicious [di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious [’ɡreiʃəs] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的)pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar : familiar [fə’miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的)collar [’kɔlə](衣领, 领子)dollar [’dɔlə](美元)⑤o : together [tə’ɡeðə](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [tə’mɔrəu](明天)today [tə’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’lesən](功课, 课)Washington [’wɔʃiŋtən] (华盛顿)polite [pə’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : aaround [ə’raund](在周围, 在附近)ago [ə’ɡəu ] (以前)elephant [’elifənt] (象, 大象) manta [’mæntə](女用披巾,外套)about [ə’baut](关于) again [ə’ɡen, ə’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana [bə’nɑ:nə](香蕉)Canada [’kænədə] (加拿大)Japan [dʒə’pæn](日本)china [’tʃaɪnə](中国)⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数))listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus [’fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday [’sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:tʃ]( 进军; 行进)party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)②a : fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃)plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)father [’fɑ:ðə](父亲)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up [ʌp] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [bʌt , bət](但是,然而)supper [’sʌpə](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)gun [ɡʌn] (枪,炮) hunt [hʌnt]( 打猎’猎取)cup [kʌp]( 杯子) bus [bʌs](公共汽车,巴士)just [dʒʌst](刚才,方才) much [mʌtʃ](许多的,大量的) ②o : come [kʌm] (来;来到) mother [’ mʌðə] (母亲,妈妈)does [dʌz ; dəz](做,有用,工作) brother [’brʌðə] (兄,弟)love [lʌv] (爱; 热爱) above [ə’bʌv] (位置)在…正上方)money [’mʌni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [sʌn](儿子)other [’ʌðə] (别的,其他的)③ou : enough [I’nʌf](充足的,足够的) young [jʌŋ](年幼的,年轻的)trouble [’trʌbl](困难,麻烦) country [’kʌntri](国家,国土)④oo : blood [blʌd](血,血液) flood [flʌd] (洪水,水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small [smɔ:l](小的, 少的) wall [wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water [’wɔ:tə](水)talk [tɔ:k](说话, 交谈)tall [tɔ:l](高的, 身材高的)hall [hɔ:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [bɔ:l](球, 球状物)call [kɔ:l] (叫, 喊)walk [wɔ:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [ʃɔ:t](短的; 矮的) more [mɔ:](更多的)horse [hɔ:s](马)for [fɔ: , fə] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给forty [’fɔ:ti:](四十)door [dɔ:](门)sport [spɔ:t](运动)floor [flɔ:](地面, 地板)③au : author [’ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者) autumn [’ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four [fɔ:](四)court [kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm [wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot [hɔt] (热的, 烫的)lost [lɔ:st, lɔst](失去的, 丧失的)lot [lɔt] (许多, 大量)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks] (盒, 匣, 箱)mop [mɔp]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss [lɔs](丧失; 遗失)not [nɔt](不, 没)job [dʒɔb](职业、工作) colck [klɔk](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often [’ɔfən](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [stɔp](停止; 中断)song [sɔŋ](歌曲) long [lɔŋ](长的)②a: want [wɔnt] (打算, 希望)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)Watch [wɔtʃ](手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)room [ru:m](房间; 室)gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗)broom [bru:m](扫帚)doom [du:m](注定; 判定)goose [ɡu:s] (鹅)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe [ʃu:](鞋)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)whose [hu:z](谁的)who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二; 2)③u : true [tru:](真实的)truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧)good [ɡud](好的; 有效的)foot [fut](脚, 足)book [buk](书, 书籍)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should [ʃud] (应该)could [kud]((表示请求))would [wud](将)③u : put [put] (放; 置)full [ful](满的, 装满的)bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽)pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push [puʃ](推, 推动)sugar [’ʃuɡə](糖)pudding [’pudiŋ](布丁)④o : woman [’wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a : name [neim](名字, 名称)cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late [leit](迟的, 晚的)gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane [plein](飞机)April [’eiprəl](四月)②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍)say [sei](说; 讲)may [mei](可以, 许可)way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea: great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)plain [plein](平原)⑤ey : they [ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们)grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i : bike [baik](自行车)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)find [faind](找到, 发现)die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine [nain] (九;九个)light [lait](光源, 电灯)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night [nait](夜, 夜晚)high [hai](高的; 高度的)②y: my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou: house [haus](住宅, 房子)out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour [’flauə] (面粉)ground [ɡraund](地面)account [ə’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound [saund](声音; 响声)loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)around [ə’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠)②ow: flower [’flauə] (花朵)down [daun](向下, 在下面)now [nau](现在, 目前)cow [kau](母牛)how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o : home [həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go [ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶)no [nəu](不、不是)phone [fəun](电话)host [həust](东道主, 主人)ghost [ɡəust] (鬼, 幽灵)cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)②ow : know [nəu] (知道, 懂得)low [ləu](低的, 矮的)below [bi’ləu] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡrəu](种植)blow [bləu](一击, 打击)show [ʃəu](给…看, 显示)flow [fləu](流, 流动; 循环)③oa: boat [bəut](小船, 小艇)coat [kəut] (上衣, 外套)goal [ɡəul](球门)17) [ɔi] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy : boy [bɔi] (男孩, 少年)toy [tɔi](玩具, 玩物)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)②oi : oil [ɔil] (油)soil [sɔil](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice [vɔis] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [tʃɔis](选择, 挑选)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer：beer [biə]（啤酒)deer [diə]（鹿)②ea ：idea [ai’diə]（想法, 主意)③ear：ear [iə]（耳, 耳朵)near [niə]（在附近)tear [tiə]（眼泪, 泪水)dear [diə]（亲爱的)fear [fiə]（害怕, 恐惧)④er：here [hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier：fierce [fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [ɛə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear [bɛə]（熊)②air: pair [pɛə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [tʃɛə]（椅子)fair [fɛə]（公平的, 公正的)air [ɛə]（天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there [ðɛə] （在那里, 往那里)where [wɛə]（在哪里, 到哪里)④are：care [kɛə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə]tour [tuə]（旅行, 观光)poor [puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的)sure [ʃuə]（无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad [bæd] （坏的, 劣质的)hand [hænd]（手)bed [bed] （床, 床位)head [hed]（头部)man [mæn]（男人)land [lænd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)men [men]（man的复数)lend [lend]（把…借给)pan [pæn]（平底锅; 盘子)sad [sæd]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]real [riəl] （真的)greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)rail [reil]（隔开)great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的)mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思)read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解)main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的)raid [reid]（突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet [bet]（打赌)red [red]（红色的)bite [bait]（咬, 叮)write [rait]（写)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词)head [hed]（头部)side [said]（面; 侧面; 边)hide [haid]（隐藏)[au] [ɔ:]house [haus]（住宅, 房子)loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的)horse [hɔ:s]（马)lord [lɔ:d]（领主, 君主)south [sauθ] （南, 南方)cloud [klaud]（云)sauce [sɔ:s]（调味汁, 酱汁)clause [klɔ:z]（从句)now [nau] （现在, 目前)count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数)nor [nɔ:, nə]（也不; 也没)corn [kɔ:n]（谷物; 谷粒)[au] [ʌ]found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立)down [daun] （向下, 在下面)fond [fɔnd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的)done [dʌn]（已完成)gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服)town [taun]（镇, 市镇)gone [gɔ:n]（过去的, 离去的)ton [tʌn]（吨)3辅音:1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔)pear [pɛə] （梨(树))play [plei]（玩, 玩耍)pig [piɡ] （猪)pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔)paper[’peipə] （纸, 墙纸)2) [b]：book [buk]（书, 书籍)big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)bread [bred]（面包)break [breik] （打破, 折断, 弄坏) 3) [t] ：two [tu:] (二;2)city [’siti] (城市, 都市)ten [ten](十(个))ton [tʌn](吨)town [taun](镇, 市镇)twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20)4) [d]：door [dɔ:](门)dull [dʌl](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌)dose [dəus](do第三人称单数)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)dog [dɔɡ](公狗, 狗)dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)5) [k] ：①(发音字母k)King [kiŋ](君主, 国王)kite [kait](风筝)key [ki:] (钥匙)look [luk](看, 瞧)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)book [buk](书, 书籍)kitchen [’kitʃin](厨房)sky [skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片)cat [kæt](猫)cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油)correct [kə’rekt](正确的, 对的)climb [klaim](爬, 攀登)come [kʌm](来; 来到)account [ə’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [ək’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks](盒, 匣, 箱)oxygen [’ɔksidʒən] (氧, 氧气)x-ray [’eksrei] (X光照片)④(字母组合ch)School [sku:l](学校)schedule [’ʃedju:əl](排定, 安排)schema [’ski:mə](概要, 计划, 图表)6) [g]：girl [ɡə:l](女孩, 少女)good [ɡud] (良好的, 令人满意的)goal [ɡəul](球门)goat [ɡəut](山羊)grade [ɡreid](年级)language [’læŋɡwidʒ] (语言)7) [m] ：man [mæn](男人, 成年男子)make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)move [mu:v](移动; 搬动)come [kʌm](来; 来到)comb [kəum](梳子)8) [n]：pen [pen](笔; 钢笔)ten [ten](十(个))nine [nain](九;九个)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)night [nait] (夜, 夜晚)noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) [ŋ]：uncle [’ʌŋkl](姑父, 姨父)bank [bæŋk]((河的)岸, 堤)English [’iŋgliʃ] (英语, 英文)think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk](谢谢, 感谢)junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing [siŋ](唱; 歌唱)king [kiŋ](君主, 国王)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)evening [’i:vniŋ] (傍晚, 晚上) 10) [l] ：long [lɔŋ]((距离, 长度)长的)land [lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend [lend](把…借给)lord [lɔ:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)flag [flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜)black [blæk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world [wə:ld] (世界, 地球)cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)goal [ɡəul](球门)soul [səul](灵魂)11) [r] ：read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解)red [red](红色的)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [rʌn](跑)room [ru:m](房间; 室)write [rait](写)12) [f] ：①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)fine [fain] (美好的)flag [flæɡ](旗, 旗帜)frog [frɔɡ](蛙)fog [fɔɡ](雾)roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部)knife [naif](刀)life [laif](生活)wife [waif](妻子)②(发音字母组合gh)cough [kɔf](咳嗽)laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑)rough [rʌf](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药)photo [’fəutəu](照片, 相片)phone [fəun](电话)13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vniŋ](傍晚, 晚上)even [’i:vən](甚至, 即使)every [’evri](每一, 每个)voice [vɔis](嗓音, 说话声)vest [vest] (马甲, 背心) 14) [s] ：①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物))sit [sit]((使)坐)student [’stju:dənt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的; 同样的)seat [si:t](坐席, 座位)kiss [kis](吻)miss [mis](想念, 惦记)case [keis](实情, 情况)②(发音字母c)license [’laisəns](批准, 许可)city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar [’si:də](雪松; 西洋杉)ceiling [’si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence [’laisəns](批准, 许可)piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice [dʒu:s](汁, 液)science [’saiəns](科学, 科学研究)lance [læns](鱼叉)space [spies](空间; 距离)ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] ：zoo [zu:](动物园)zebra [’zi:brə] (斑马)zero [’ziərəu](零)zap [zæp](杀死某人)close [kləuz] ((使)关, 关闭)nose [nəuz] (鼻子)hose [həuz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头)suppose [sə’pəuz](料想; 猜想;)pause [pɔ:z](停顿, 暂停)those [ðəuz](that的复数)whose [hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]：think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk] (谢谢, 感谢)three [θri:](三)thirty [’θə:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴) 17) [ð]：that [ðæt, ðət](那, 那个)this [ðis, ðəs](这个, 这事)those [ðəuz](that的复数)these [ði:z](this的复数)though [ðəu] (虽然; 尽管)18) [ʃ] ：sheep [ʃi:p] (羊, 绵羊)shoulder [’ʃəuldə](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship [ʃip](船, 舰)shoe [ʃu:] (鞋)she [ʃi:, ʃi](她, 它)brush [brʌʃ](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)nation [’neiʃən](国家)attention [ə’tenʃən](注意, 专心)station [’steiʃən](车站)sure [ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)social [’səuʃəl](社会的)special [’speʃəl](特殊的, 特别的)19) [ʃə] ：pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] ：hot [hɔt](热的, 烫的)hop [hɔp] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)home [həum](家; 住宅)house [haus](住宅, 房子)horse [hɔ:s] (马)how [hau](怎样, 如何)who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人)whose [hu:z](谁的)21) [w]：when [ wen] (什么时候)what [ wɔt](什么, 多少)window [’windəu] (窗户; 橱窗)wind [wind] (风, 气流)wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ：yes [jes](是)year [jə:](年)yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫)you [ju:, ju, jə](您, 你, 你们)your [jɔ:](你(们)的)yolk [jəuk](蛋黄)yellow [’jeləu](黄色的)23) [tʃ] ：child [tʃaild](小孩, 儿童)chicken [’tʃikin](鸡)china [’tʃainə](中国)chair [tʃɛə](椅子)lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)ouch [aʊtʃ](哎哟)catch [kætʃ](接住)teach [ti:tʃ](教)24) [dʒ] ：age [eidʒ](年龄, 年纪)language [’læŋɡwidʒ](语言)cabbage [’kæbidʒ] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable [’vedʒitəbl](蔬菜)stage [steidʒ] (阶段; 时期)bridge [bridʒ](桥; 桥梁)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)enjoy [in’dʒɔi](喜欢; 欣赏)join [dʒɔin](加入, 参加)July [dʒu:’lai](七月)June [dʒu:n](六月)junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物) 25) [tr]：tree [tri:](树, 乔木)country [’kʌntri](国家, 国土)try [trai](试图; 努力)treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)track [træk] (路径, 路线)trunk [trʌŋk](树干)26) [dr] ：dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的)dream [dri:m](梦)drop [drɔp] ((使)落下, 投下)drive [draiv](驱赶)drink [driŋk] (喝(酒), 饮) 27) [ts] ：students[’stju:dənts](学生, 大学生)boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)boats [bəuts](小船, 小艇)goats [ɡəuts](山羊)nuts [nʌts](干果, 坚果)28) [dz] ：goods [ɡudz] (商品, 货物)woods [wudz](森林)moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪)hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾) 4、容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( ) [s] [θ]sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [ð]close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )[n] [ŋ]thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( ) win ( )wing ( )5、字母、组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] : fast last glass class past father[ɔ:] : wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]: letter left message generate pebble[i]: decide pretty previous result restore[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture[ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:] :lose do who whose prove[ʌ]: love some other mother honey company [ə]: today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] : lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull[ʌ]: but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:Listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress[[]: card board door floor form north[j]: yellow year yell young yolk[i]: university country pretty happy[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[iə]: idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]: learn earth earn heard[iə]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]: teacher driver anger singer[iə]: serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]: here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:] : short form corn born for[ə:]: work world worm word worst[ə]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]: door floor[uə] : moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]: house mouth mouse sound found [ʌ]: enough trouble touch[ə]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]: window meadow know show low[au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [ð][θ]: thank think thought cloth[ð]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n][ʃə n]: propulsion tension progression passion [ʒə n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)[ʃə n]: station nation translation attention[tʃə n]: question。

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表/ɑ:/a after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den/ ʌ/uoouoo u p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u s c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble fl ou rishbl oo d fl oo d/ɔ:/alorauourar sm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k sh or t m or e h or se sp or t st or e au thor catch c au ght au tumn (fall) f our m our n(哀悼n.)w ar m qu ar ter/ɒ/oa h o t l o st l o t f o xb o x not w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t/ ɜ:/“饿”irurearerorg ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir d b ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th h ear d t er m h erw or k all over the w or ld/ə/erorouaroa teach er lead er rememb er play er doct or act or auth or delici ou s graci ou sfamili ar coll ar(衣领,项圈)doll art o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a Can a d a/i:/eeeaeie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cherh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling/ɪ/iy结尾e s i t p i cture i t p i g b i g man y twent y happ yd e licious/u:/ooou f oo d m oo n r oo m g oo se (鹅,笨蛋)t oo th sh o e d o tw otr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll/ʊ/ooouuo l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ldp u t f u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf/e/ eaea h ea d br ea d It's my pl ea sure (嘴张一指大小) e lephant Nov e mber s e ll l e ssonb e tterm a ny a ny/æ/ a b a g h a nd h a ppyh a t b a d bl a ck (嘴张两指大小)/eɪ/aayeaaieyn a me c a ke l a te g a tepl ay s ay w ay=(放在单词结尾)gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n =(放在单词间)th ey gr ey/aɪ/ i--yighyeyeb i ke f i ne d i el i ght n i ght h i ghm y tr y fl yeye/əʊ/oowoa h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l/aʊ/ ouow h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n/eə/earairereare p ear b earch air air f air th ere wh erec are/ʊə/ouroor t our / p oor/ɔɪ/ oyoi b oy t oy j oyoi l v oi ce ch oi ce/ɪə/eerearereea b eer d eer ear n ear h ereid ea/p/p p ig p otato p ool /b/b b rother b ear b eer / t/t t en ca t ha t/d/ d d og d octor bir d/ k/kcck k ite k eyc ook c ard c at chi ck/g/g g reen g et e gg/f/ fph f ish f rog o f ph oto ele ph ant/v/v v est v an fi v e/θ/th th ank th ink too th mou th =(咬住舌尖发/s/的音) /ð/ th th is th ese th at th ose =(咬住舌尖发/z/的音)) /s/ csch fa c e c inema s ick s nake me ch anic/z/ zses z ip z oowho secar s farmer s van s/ʃ/shti sh e pu sh fi sh (音似“嘘”) na ti onality/ʒ/Sure/3əSion/3n Plea sure televi s ion/ h/h h e h orse h ouse / r/ r r ed r ice“次”ts ca ts goa ts elephan ts →出现在以t结尾的名词复数/dz/ “资”ds goo ds bir ds →出现在以d结尾的名词复数/tʃ/chtch ch ild ch icken ch ina (音似“去”) ca tch/dʒ/gej开头a ge langua ge ve ge tablej oy J uly j unk (音似“桔”)/tr/ tr tr ee tr ain tr y→(以t嘴型开始卷舌)/dr/ dr dr iver dr ess dr ink →(以d嘴型开始卷舌) /m/m m uch m o m m oon →(元音前发“么”)a m ar m→(元音后闭嘴)/n/ n n eck n ice→(元音前发“呢”)i n thi n→(元音后发“嗯”)/ŋ/nng Dri n kSi ng so ng/ j/y 开头y e s y ear y our y ellowwh w ater w arm wh at wh ere/ ǀ/l l eg l et→(元音前发“乐”) be ll se ll →(元音后舌尖上卷)。

英语国际音标表附带英语音标及字母组合对照

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j// w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leaveteacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ]发音字母: i y esit picture it is list sixpig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母:abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e]发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephantremember selllesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:]发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə]发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson wele policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buse mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ:]发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lotnotwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合:a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ]发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer earerebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ɛə] ([eə])发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表二、辅音[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map [t]发音字母: ttwo too to boatten twelve[k]发音字母或字母组合:k、c、cke cap cat bike cake black duck[f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beachchicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousers[b]发音字母: bbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbeddaddo needduck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egggirl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorangejuice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red rice[m]发音字母:mmonkey milk some e game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

(完整版)英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表
主讲人：郭老师
元音（20个）
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。

/l/【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带，类似于“日”音，[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于：“日”是不送气浊辅音，舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。

48个国际音标读音及对应字母或组合

后读[ɪd]
发音
木
呢
嗯
了/欧
吴
耶
发音字母或组合
m
n
ng
l
w/wh
y
浊化[sp]—[sb][st]—[sd][sk]—[sg][str]—[sdr]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[ð]
[z]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[r]
发音
播
得
哥
乌（咬唇）
思（咬舌）
字牙抵舌
日
知
桌
资
弱
发音字母或组合
b
d
g
v
th
s/z
s
g/j
dr
ds/des
r/wr
浊辅音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[l]
[w]
[j]
动词过去式加-ed的读音
清辅音后[t]读，元音和浊辅音后读[d]，在[t]和[d]
元
音
20
单元音
[i:]
[ɪ][i]
[æ]
[e]
[ɜ:]
[ə]
[ɑ:]
[ʌ]
[ɔ:]
[ɒ]
[u:]
[ʊ]
发音
依
A
艾
鹅Hale Waihona Puke 阿奥屋发音字母或组合
e/ea/ee
i
a
e
ir/ur
er
a/ar
u
or/al
o
u/oo
u
双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
[iə]
[ɛə]

英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音: /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音: / ǀ/注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:长元音: /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音: /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/2.辅音1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。

/l/【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】练习题I.找出下列单吃中划线部分发音与其他单吃不同的一个。

（）1. A. these B. me C.set（）2.A. got B. hope C.lot（）3.A. late B. date C. sad（）4.A. bed B. me C. we（）5.A. mug e C.music（）6.A. gate B. bag C. bad（）7.A. bat B.paper C. save（）8.A. seat B.bee C. sweaterI I.选出划线处读音与其它不同的一项。

（）1.A. took B.foot C.soon D.look( ) 2.A. slow B.how C.yellow D.window( ) 3.A. now B.cow C.down D.snow( ) 4.A. earn B.earth C.hear D.learn( ) 5.A.three B.this C.they D.themI II.根据句意和音标，写出正确单词。

英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/短元音：/??//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??//e?//??/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/? /g//v/ /e/? /z/ ?/?//d?//dz/ ?/dr/? /?r/鼻音：/m//n/?/?/?半元音：/?j// w/边音：/??/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ? ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag 24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ e ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ? ]字母组合: si(on）deci si on39) 淸[ t? ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[d?]字母组合: g40）浊[d?]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [?]字母组合: nglo ng [l? ?] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor 26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ ð ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on）deci si on39) 淸[ tʃ ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: g40）浊[dʒ]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [ŋ]字母组合: nglo ng [lɔŋ] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表

green get egg fish frog of photo elephant vest van five thank think tooth mouth this these that those
精品
/s/
/z/
/ʃ / /ʒ /
/ h/ / r/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ / /dʒ /
/tr/ /dr/ /m/
c s ch z se s sh ti sure s h r ts ds
ch tch ge j tr dr m
精品
face cinema sick snake mechanic zip zoo whose cars farmers vans she push fish nationality Pleasure television he horse house red rice cats goats elephants goods birds child chicken china catch age language vegetable joy July junk tree train try driver dress drink much mom moon
delicious gracious familiar collar（衣领，项圈）dollar together tomorrow today Washington around ago elephant banana Canada
three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave teacher he she me piece receive ceiling sit picture it pig big many twenty happy delicious food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth shoe do two true truth blue full look good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf head bread It's my pleasure elephant November sell lesson better

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合

/s/
c
s
ch
face cinema
sick snake
mechanic
/z/
z
se
s
zip zoo
whose
cars farmers vans
/ʃ/
sh
ti
shepush fish（音似“嘘”）
nationality
/ʒ/
Sure/3ə
Sion/3n
Pleasure
television
/ h/
h
he horse house
/ŋ/
n
ng
Drink
Sing song
/ j/
y开首
yes year your yellow
/ w/
w
wh
water warm
what where
/ ǀ/
l
leg let→ (元音前发“乐”)
bell sell→（元音后舌尖上卷）
/u:/
oo
o
u
food moon room goose (鹅,笨伯)tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
/ʊ/
oo
ou
u
o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full pull push
woman wolf
/e/
ea
e
a
head bread It's my pleasure（嘴张一指大小）elephant Novembersell lesson better
many any
/æ/
a

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合

manytwentyhappy
delicious
/u:/
oo
o
u
foodmoonroom goose(鹅，笨蛋)tooth
shoe dotwo
true truth blue full
/ʊ/
oo
ou
u
o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full pull push
/j/
y开头
yesyearyouryellow
/w/
w
wh
waterwarm
whatwhere
/ǀ/
l
leglet→(元音前发“乐”)
bellsell→（元音后舌尖上卷）
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW
创作者：凤呜大王*
boytoyjoy
oil voice choice
/ɪə/
eer
ear
ere
ea
beerdeer
earnear
here
idea
/p/
p
pigpotatopool
/b/
b
brotherbearbeer
/t/
t
ten cathat
/d/
d
dogdoctorbird
/k/
k
c
ck
kitekey
cookcardcat
/tr/
tr
treetraintry→（以t嘴型开始卷舌）
/dr/
dr
driverdressdrink→（以d嘴型开始卷舌）
/m/
m
muchmommoon→（元音前发“么”）