Unit 1 living well Language points

4. beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
be beneficial to 对…有利 = be of benefit to benefit n. 益处，好处 to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for the benefit of = for one’s benefit 为了…的利益 vt. 对...有益,有益于 benefit sb./sth. vi. 得益于,受惠 benefit by/from
5. in other words = that is to say 换句话说，也就是说
◇他们要他离开公司—换句话说他被解雇了。 They asked him to leave the company – in other words, he was fired. ★拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思。 总而言之 (1) in a / one word 用言语表达 (2) in words 无法用言语表达 (3) beyond words 失信，食言 (4) break one’s word (5) get in a word 插话
Unit1 Living well
词组中英互译
other words 1. 换句话说 in ______________ 2. 适合/适应 ______________ adapt to cut out 3. 切去_____________ out of breath 4. 上气不接下气 _____________ all in all 5. 总而言之 ___________ 6. 闲坐着 __________ sit around as well as 7. 和，也 ___________ in many ways 8. 在很多方面 ___________ make fun of 9. 取笑 ________________ never mind 10. 不必担心 _______________ 11. 一切顺利 ___________ all the best
1. disable
v. 使......失去能力disabledthe disabled
adj.
伤残的
残疾人; 伤残者
disability
n. 伤残;无能;无力
enable sb. to do sth.
The Internet enables us to be exposed to
varieties of learning resource.
2. She is proud to have taken part
in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了 两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。
to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种 形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之 前。 She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你 翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻 合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、 情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性 质”等相配或相称
身体的残疾。
不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句 中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语, 有 时也作主语、表语。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.
adapt:
1) You can’t see through the telescope adjusted to your eyes. until it is ________ fit me well. 2) The shoes __ match green 3) A red jacket doesn’t _____ trousers. suits all tastes. 4) No dish ____ adapt yourself to the 5) You should _____ new environment.
词组中英互译
meet with 12. 遇到 ______________ 撞到 13. bump into _____________ 适合 14. be suitable for ______________ 另外 15. in addition ______________ 替…感到惋惜 16. feel sorry for ______________ 特别 17. in particular ______________ 18. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 ________________________
6. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t
know how to make me better, but I
am very outgoing and have
learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我
的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应
7. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;为…改编 adapt sth from根据…改编某物= be adapted from adopt v.收养，采纳 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者 介词填空: from a novel. 1) The play is adapted _______ 2) When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ to new customs. 3) Novels are often adapted ______ for the stage, television and radio. 4) These are English story books adapted for Chinese students.
1. 体育锻炼对身体健康极为有益。 Exercise is extremely beneficial to health. _________________________________ 2.旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益. 。 Tourism will benefit the economy of this district. _________________________________ 3.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。 We benefited greatly by this frank talk. _________________________________ 4.这本书对你没有多大益处. The book isn’t of much benefit to you. _________________________________
e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour.
年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
He was disabled from walking by the
accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
She swims well despite her disabilities.
她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。
用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。
disabled 1. People come to agree that the _______ should also be treated with respect. 2. People with disabilities _________ should not be looked down upon. disabled her 3. The unexpected accident _______ from undertaking heavy work. 4. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of disabilities her ___________. 5. Many soldiers were _________ disabled in the war.
A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.
ambitious for 怀有热切的期 1) Mothers are often highly _____________( 望) their children. ambitious to succeed 热切希望能成功) in life. 2) I am ____________________( 3) His ________________________________( ambition to become prime minister 要做首相的 雄心) is likely to be realized.
【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可 以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it. 【练习】 --Do you have the experience like that? --Well, I’ve done the work before, so I know what to expect (expect) in my new job here.
(6) have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 (7) have words with sb. 与某人吵嘴 (8) keep one’s word 遵守诺言 (9) word for word 逐字地；一字不变地 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1) 他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。 He does not feel good, in other words , he is ill. (2) 你去开会之前, 咱们能私下说句话吗? Could we have a word before you go to the meeting? (3) 总之, 我认为他是个傻瓜. _______________, I think he's a fool. In a word
3.
n. 野心;雄心;志气;抱负;志向 full of ambition 野心勃勃 achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/ 热切的希望
ambition