专题4.数词考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

数词考点聚焦和精讲
【中考数词考点聚焦】
一、基数词的读写和应用
一、基数词的读写：
1.表示数目的词叫基数词。

3, 333, 303, 330 读作：thirtythree , three hundred and thirtythree , three hundred and three , three hundred and thirty
1, 172, 651读作：one , one hundred and seventytwo six hundred and fiftyone。

2 hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿的用法：
1.There are students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。

2.There are people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。

3.They went to the theatre . 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。

二、基数词的的应用
1.基数词在句中可用作主语，宾语，定语，表语和同位语等。

2. 基数词用于表达时间。

小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。

3. 基数词用于表达世纪年月日：
the sixth (6th) century 公元六世纪；the eighteenth (18th) century 公元十八世纪；the 1900s 二十世纪；the 1600s 十七世纪
【注意】用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。

1.“在20世纪30年代”是
2.“在20世纪60年代”是
3. 在某人30多岁时；
4. 在60年代。

in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代早期；in the mid1950s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
⑴ 年月日表示法
5．基数词用于表达编号、公交路线、房号、页码、号码（大写第一个字母并且数词在后面）：
6．基数词用于表达分数：（子基母序，分子大于1，分母要加s）
7. 基数词用于表达小数：
8．基数词用于表达百分数：
9．基数词用于表达加减乘除：
10．基数词用于表达“半”：“数词+and a half+复数形式”或“数词+单数/复数形式+ and a half”
11. 基数词用于表达倍数：一倍用once；两倍用twice；三倍及以上用基数词+times。

12. 基数词用于表达长、宽、高、深、面积等。

13.“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，复合形容词中名词一定要用单数，复合形容词只能作定语，后面跟上所修饰的名词（此结构有时可用“基数词+名词复数所有格”形式来代替）。

14. 基数词与表示时间、距离、长度的名词一起构成“数词+单位名词+形容词”。

表示事物的形状、年代、长度、距离等。

如：twenty years old 20岁；500 meters long 500米长。

15. 基数词与another, more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。

another five hours
two more hours
二、序数词的读写和应用
表示顺序的词叫序数词。

如：first, second, third等。

1.序数词的构成：
2、序数词的应用
1. of March is Women’s Day. 三月八号是妇女节。

(主语)
2.I like better. (宾语)
3.You are I believe. (表语)
4.The lesson is very easy to learn. (定语)
5. question I’d ask is how you knew him? (定语)
【注意】序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the；但序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时，前面不要加定冠词the。

1. wife was kind to him, too. 他的继母对他也很慈爱。

2.Mother was teacher in my life. 妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。

3.用于表达分数的分母（子基母序），分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。

1/3→ 3/4→
4. 如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，表示“又一，再一”。

We have tried it times. Must we try it a time? 我们已经试过了四次，我们还必须再试一次吗？（第五次）
Mr. Brown has a car.布朗先生另外还有一辆车。

He has tried a time.他又尝试了一次。

5. 在编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词表示。

如：the twelfth lesson= Lesson Twelve.
6. 年月日的表示：年用基数词，日用序数词。

如：
1999年5月8号写作：May the eighth, nineteen ninetynine或the eighth of May, nineteen ninetynine
7. 带分数的词组作句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数与分数后的名词保持一致。

如：
of the pear is eaten. 这个梨子被吃了七分之三。

Three sevenths of the pears yellow. 梨子的七分之三是黄色的。

题组1 填空题
1.The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z.
2.The big tree over there is probably one (百)years old.
3.For the past (十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.
4.The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening while in Japan it only came (第
九).
5.For a few weeks, there are (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
6.I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my (第十八) birthday ing.
7.My mom gave me this puter as my (sixteen) birthday present.
8.Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was (十)years old.
9.“All my life I've been taking photos,” he says, “and for the past (七)years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, postcards and tickets.”
10.It's a good idea for you to exercise for (三十) minutes each time, at least three days a week.
11.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.
12.December is the t and last month of the year.
13.There are 29 days in February every four years, but it usually has t days.
14.It's the boy's f birthday today. He will be six years old next year.
15.She was once the (第十五) captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.
16.A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being one of the oldest fulltime employees in Europe—still working (四十) hours a week.
17.In the 1980s, there were several (千) Chinese sturgeons (鲟鱼) in the Yangtze River.
18.He got f prize in the singing petition though he is the youngest of all.
19.April is the f month of the year.
20.A truck crash in Ohio has left (千) of chickens dead.
题组2 选择题
1．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is ing. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
2．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second three
20．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
4．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
5．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________
of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths C．a number of; four fifth
题组3 语法选择
The world's longest crosssea bridge—the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB)—opened on 1. The Guardian described it as one of the “2wonders of the modern world”.
Construction (施工) on the HZMB began 3and cost about 4yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years,5than most bridges.
In one section, the bridge turns into a 6undersea tunnel that passes through two manmade islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area in the tunnel.
The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding (周围的) environment while building the bridge.7of Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, attracted particular concern.
The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the 8areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 9.
By connecting local cities and regions closer, the bridge will benefit 10people in this area. It is expected to drive the economic (经济的) development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted.
1.A.October 24, 2018 B.24nd October, 2018
C.2018, October 24
D.2018, 24th October
2.A.seven B.seventh C.the seventh
3.A.in 2009 B.in the 2009 C.in 2009s D.in the 2009s
4.A.120 billions B.120 billion of C.120 billions of D.120 billion
5.A.20yearlong B.20 years longer C.20 years long D.20year longer
6.A.6.7 kilometer B.6.7 kilometers C.6.7kilometer D.6.7 kilometer's
7.A.One third B.One three C.One thirds D.One threes
8.A.one B.two C.three
9.A.45 minute B.45 minutes C.45minute D.45 minutes'
lion lion of lions of。