新概念二-Lesson57
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3. __P_u_t_o_n__your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
4. You’re late! Quickly _p_u_l_l _o_n_your clothes and leave!
5. Why does he often _w_e_a_r__dark sunglasses?
• Eg：Let’s take a taxi .
•
I won’t let you ride my bicycle .
•
Let him speak .
Let 引导的祈使句的否定形式：
（1）Let开头的祈使句( 后为一、 三人称名词或代词的宾格) 可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾 格的名词或代词后面加not。
a girl in skirt 穿短裙的女孩子
a lady in red 红衣女郎
in还可表示里面，或包围的含义：
• I live in London . • 在伦敦（城市里）。 • I will wait for you in the bar . • 在酒吧里 • We swam in the river while Jane
Off 表示离开主干线或某一场所一段距离，或离 开状态常与动词连用表示位置的变化，即与…… 分离。反义词on. ➢ 他精神失常了 He went off his head. ➢铅笔滚到桌子下面去了。
➢The pencil rolled off the table. ➢我手提箱的提手掉下来了。
➢The handle of my suitcase has come off . ➢他把杯子从架上拿了下来。
hesitate to do sth. Don’t hesitate to come to me if you run into trouble.
hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
She took the expensive dress without hesitation
punish v.惩罚,处罚 Man is being punished for breaking the balance of Nature.
• 在被动语态中必须把 to加出来。
• He was made to work fourteen hours a day.
• He was made to change his mind .
• let “允许，让”可以用在祈使句中。
• Let +名词/代词+不带to 的动词不定式。
• Let us have more time.
let 一般不用于被动意义 表示被允许，被让，可以用allow .
They didn’t let us speak . We were not allowed to speak .
1.WBehcyaudsied htheedsidhno’pt aliskseisthaentwgalaynscheeawt as 2dr.estsheedw. Tohmeawnosmcoarnnfwulalsyiannbdluteelljehaenrst.ha 3. the dress was sold? 22hu.am. nSsfHbohdhorlebeelwoalrwlwgeawtaiiuinnsanrsgndotetrhmnhedeeesotsohrowentadhtoinhnemidergn.a?asannadmfduraerelcssoshoneoadgtpwwthihteehna
by the way 顺便地
give way 让路
in no way 决不
no wayway 以这种方式
glance at take a glance at
一瞥，一看（有意识的，指动作）
glimpse at catch/have/get a glimpse of
• a handsome young man • speed up • go downhill • the course of history • not as…as • be different from • be the same as • a great deal of • break down • at the end of • have trouble doing sth
• 那边那个留着胡子的人是萨姆。
• There is a woman w_i_th__a__re_d__h_a_n_d_b_a_g_over there . • 那边就有一个带着红色手提包的妇女。
• A child came along__w_i_t_h_a__b_ro_w__n_d_o_g__.
• 一位带着一条棕色的狗的小孩走了过来。
• 迫不及待做某事 ; 渴望做某事 ; 对……很热衷
make and let
• make +名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式。 表示 “迫使，致使”
• What made him change his mind ? • That beard makes you look much older
than you really are .
3. She made him bring almost e3v. eWryhthatindgidinthtehewwominadnowmabkeefotrheefinally buaysisnigstathnet bdrriensgs shheer?had first asked for.
all the way 一直
sat in the car . • 在河里，在车里
put on，wear，have on ,dress, pull on put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的
后接衣服、鞋帽等。
pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 .
dress 宾语通常是人，“给……穿衣服”。 dress sb./oneself
punishment n. 处罚，惩罚
eager adj. 急切的，热切的
Nothing is difficult for an eager heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
• Be eager for knowledge. 求知心切
be eager for渴求某事物 • be eager to do sth
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句， 否定必须在Let’s后加not。
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow. 无论什么时候我们碰到她， 都不要告诉她真相。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
get dressed 表示给自己穿衣服。 be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态
wear /have on “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，
宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
1. He is in/wearing/dressed in a black jacket today.
2. This is a picture of a young man_in__ black
With 还可以用来表示行为方式： 通常是with+抽象名词作状语。
• With care, she put the vase on the shelf . • 她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。
• He lifted the box with ease/difficulty . • 他很轻松地、费劲地举起了那个箱子。
w__i_th__a__s_c_a_r_o_n__h_i_s_f_a_c_e.
➢他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。
He walked in the parkw__it_h__a__d_o_g__b_e_h_i_n_d__h_i_m_
• The man _w_i_th__a_b_e_a_r_d_o_v_e_r_t_h_e_r_e_is Sam .
• I stopped at London on the way to New York.
• 去纽约得途中我曾在伦敦停留。
• Shall we meet at the hotel ? • 我们在旅馆见面好吗？
• We met at the cinema this afternoon . • 我们今天下午在电影院见了面。
6. My son is now able to d_r_e_s_s_ himself.
at
1.在…旁边，几乎有身体接触
A woman in jeans stood at the window of the shop.
(站的很近，说明她很喜欢）
2.表示居住地点，工作地点，某个停留点等
Some one is at the door. He lives at 27 West Street. She was waiting at the bus stop.
➢He took the cup off the shelf .
jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur coat seek out eager
n.牛仔裤 v.犹豫，迟疑 v.接待（顾客） adv.轻蔑地 v.惩罚 裘皮大衣 找到，找出 adj.热切的热情的
hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑
Harry hesitated for a while before replying
with 表示附带情况,后面常跟饰物或相貌特征。
指身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么。 ➢她喜爱那个金发男孩
She loves the boy__w__it_h__g_o_l_d_e_n__h_a_i_r._.
➢警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的男人。
➢The police are looking for a man
game when you were little ?
要，要求 问候 要求做某事
ask to do sth ask for ask after
in 表示“穿戴”（状态) ;（常接服饰， 颜色）
in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词， 着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成 的短语只能作表语或定语。
a man in jeans 穿牛仔裤的男人
瞥见了 （无意识的，指结果）
• seek out 找出，搜寻出 • (seek - sought - sought ) • He sought out the thief in the
crowd . • Seek him out quickly . I want to
speak to him. • Did you enjoy the ‘hide-and-seek’
4. You’re late! Quickly _p_u_l_l _o_n_your clothes and leave!
5. Why does he often _w_e_a_r__dark sunglasses?
• Eg：Let’s take a taxi .
•
I won’t let you ride my bicycle .
•
Let him speak .
Let 引导的祈使句的否定形式：
（1）Let开头的祈使句( 后为一、 三人称名词或代词的宾格) 可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾 格的名词或代词后面加not。
a girl in skirt 穿短裙的女孩子
a lady in red 红衣女郎
in还可表示里面，或包围的含义：
• I live in London . • 在伦敦（城市里）。 • I will wait for you in the bar . • 在酒吧里 • We swam in the river while Jane
Off 表示离开主干线或某一场所一段距离，或离 开状态常与动词连用表示位置的变化，即与…… 分离。反义词on. ➢ 他精神失常了 He went off his head. ➢铅笔滚到桌子下面去了。
➢The pencil rolled off the table. ➢我手提箱的提手掉下来了。
➢The handle of my suitcase has come off . ➢他把杯子从架上拿了下来。
hesitate to do sth. Don’t hesitate to come to me if you run into trouble.
hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
She took the expensive dress without hesitation
punish v.惩罚,处罚 Man is being punished for breaking the balance of Nature.
• 在被动语态中必须把 to加出来。
• He was made to work fourteen hours a day.
• He was made to change his mind .
• let “允许，让”可以用在祈使句中。
• Let +名词/代词+不带to 的动词不定式。
• Let us have more time.
let 一般不用于被动意义 表示被允许，被让，可以用allow .
They didn’t let us speak . We were not allowed to speak .
1.WBehcyaudsied htheedsidhno’pt aliskseisthaentwgalaynscheeawt as 2dr.estsheedw. Tohmeawnosmcoarnnfwulalsyiannbdluteelljehaenrst.ha 3. the dress was sold? 22hu.am. nSsfHbohdhorlebeelwoalrwlwgeawtaiiuinnsanrsgndotetrhmnhedeeesotsohrowentadhtoinhnemidergn.a?asannadmfduraerelcssoshoneoadgtpwwthihteehna
by the way 顺便地
give way 让路
in no way 决不
no wayway 以这种方式
glance at take a glance at
一瞥，一看（有意识的，指动作）
glimpse at catch/have/get a glimpse of
• a handsome young man • speed up • go downhill • the course of history • not as…as • be different from • be the same as • a great deal of • break down • at the end of • have trouble doing sth
• 那边那个留着胡子的人是萨姆。
• There is a woman w_i_th__a__re_d__h_a_n_d_b_a_g_over there . • 那边就有一个带着红色手提包的妇女。
• A child came along__w_i_t_h_a__b_ro_w__n_d_o_g__.
• 一位带着一条棕色的狗的小孩走了过来。
• 迫不及待做某事 ; 渴望做某事 ; 对……很热衷
make and let
• make +名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式。 表示 “迫使，致使”
• What made him change his mind ? • That beard makes you look much older
than you really are .
3. She made him bring almost e3v. eWryhthatindgidinthtehewwominadnowmabkeefotrheefinally buaysisnigstathnet bdrriensgs shheer?had first asked for.
all the way 一直
sat in the car . • 在河里，在车里
put on，wear，have on ,dress, pull on put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的
后接衣服、鞋帽等。
pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 .
dress 宾语通常是人，“给……穿衣服”。 dress sb./oneself
punishment n. 处罚，惩罚
eager adj. 急切的，热切的
Nothing is difficult for an eager heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
• Be eager for knowledge. 求知心切
be eager for渴求某事物 • be eager to do sth
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句， 否定必须在Let’s后加not。
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow. 无论什么时候我们碰到她， 都不要告诉她真相。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
get dressed 表示给自己穿衣服。 be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态
wear /have on “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，
宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
1. He is in/wearing/dressed in a black jacket today.
2. This is a picture of a young man_in__ black
With 还可以用来表示行为方式： 通常是with+抽象名词作状语。
• With care, she put the vase on the shelf . • 她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。
• He lifted the box with ease/difficulty . • 他很轻松地、费劲地举起了那个箱子。
w__i_th__a__s_c_a_r_o_n__h_i_s_f_a_c_e.
➢他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。
He walked in the parkw__it_h__a__d_o_g__b_e_h_i_n_d__h_i_m_
• The man _w_i_th__a_b_e_a_r_d_o_v_e_r_t_h_e_r_e_is Sam .
• I stopped at London on the way to New York.
• 去纽约得途中我曾在伦敦停留。
• Shall we meet at the hotel ? • 我们在旅馆见面好吗？
• We met at the cinema this afternoon . • 我们今天下午在电影院见了面。
6. My son is now able to d_r_e_s_s_ himself.
at
1.在…旁边，几乎有身体接触
A woman in jeans stood at the window of the shop.
(站的很近，说明她很喜欢）
2.表示居住地点，工作地点，某个停留点等
Some one is at the door. He lives at 27 West Street. She was waiting at the bus stop.
➢He took the cup off the shelf .
jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur coat seek out eager
n.牛仔裤 v.犹豫，迟疑 v.接待（顾客） adv.轻蔑地 v.惩罚 裘皮大衣 找到，找出 adj.热切的热情的
hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑
Harry hesitated for a while before replying
with 表示附带情况,后面常跟饰物或相貌特征。
指身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么。 ➢她喜爱那个金发男孩
She loves the boy__w__it_h__g_o_l_d_e_n__h_a_i_r._.
➢警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的男人。
➢The police are looking for a man
game when you were little ?
要，要求 问候 要求做某事
ask to do sth ask for ask after
in 表示“穿戴”（状态) ;（常接服饰， 颜色）
in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词， 着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成 的短语只能作表语或定语。
a man in jeans 穿牛仔裤的男人
瞥见了 （无意识的，指结果）
• seek out 找出，搜寻出 • (seek - sought - sought ) • He sought out the thief in the
crowd . • Seek him out quickly . I want to
speak to him. • Did you enjoy the ‘hide-and-seek’