初二英语试卷附答案解析

初二英语试卷附答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A ．turn off B ．turn on C ．turn up D ．turn down
2.When did you ______ Hongkong? A ．returned to B ．go back C ．return back to
D ．return to
3.People a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness. A ．turned off B ．set off C ．put off D ．took off
4. _______ a concert next Sunday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There will have
D. Will there have
5.—Who is knocking at the door?
—It be Miss Zhang.Because she has just gone to Japan. A ．mustn’t B ．can’t C ．may not D ．needn’t
6.There _____________ more trees if we all take care of our environment.
A ．will have
B ．are
C ．will be
D ．is going to 7.There are many tall buildings on _____ side of the road. A ．both B ．each C ．every D ．all 8._____ very important to have good eating habits. A ．That’s B ．It’s C ．He’s D ．This is
9.–Do you like giraffes? --Yes, I do. I think they’re _________. A ．ugly B ．smart C ．dirty D ．scary
10.Every year, _______ people come to visit our school.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. hundred
二、单词拼写
用所给动词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
11.The helpful boy is willing ____________ (help) people in trouble any time.
12.We won’t go swimming if it _______________ (rain) tomorrow.
13.Li Lei always make us _________ (laugh).
14.Our teacher tells us ___________(wear) the school uniforms every day.
15._______he ________(watch) the football game this weekend? No, he isn’t.
16.Look, each winner ___________ (have) an award. How happy they are!
17.He will do what he can ____________ (work) out the problem for others.
18.It’s important _______________ (learn) English well if you want to find a good job.
19.It’s half past eleven. He with his classmates _______________ (eat) lunch.
20.Tomorrow is Sunday. What about _____________ (go) fishing?There was a man named Ben. He made caps(帽子) to _21.____ money. One day he went to __22._ his caps. It was very hot. When he went ____23._ a forest, he wanted to have a_24.__. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground , took 25. of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps?” Ben cried when he _26.___ up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on ___27._____head.
“Give back my caps!” Ben28. at the monkeys. But the monkeys
couldn’t understand him. Ben got very 29. . He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”
What _30.__ then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected(收集) all his caps and went on his way.
根据首字母完成短文
We live in the “comp uter a 31.”. People, such as scientists, teachers, writers and students, use computers to do all k 32. of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do m 33. . They were very big and expensive. Few people were i 34. in them or knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and c 35. . Since they can do lots of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home. Computers became very important, because they can work faster than men and make f 36. mistakes. They can help people do a lot of things. W 37. now use computers to write, teachers use them to help teaching, students use them to help study, and children use them to play g 38. . Computers are very u 39. and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want to o 40. a computer?
词汇运用。

根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。

41.He wanted to decorate his house , so he _________(粘住) some pictures of the NBA on his bedroom wall .
42.Our teacher asked us to remember those ________（总统）names for ever.
43.Whose writing is the best in this writing _________(比赛).
44.There are a number of ___________ (味道好) fruits in the market .
45.Every weekend, my mum with I often goes to buy some ________ (day) things.
46.The twin brothers like keeping secrets to ______________.(they)
47.It was ________(terrible) cold yesterday. Maybe it will snow tomorrow.
48.I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________ (badly).
49.Near the end of each class, we often spend 10 minutes_ (discuss) the books with our classmates.
50.The girl with long hair is the ___________(slim) of all her classmates.
51.Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.
52.A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded （爆炸）or being hijacked (劫持了)?
53.We had a long j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.
54.Many foreigners can’t believe that China can improve in such a r________ way.55.He has never returned home early s________ he worked as a teacher.
三、补充句子
完成对话，阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hello, Lily speaking.
B: Hi, Lily. 56.
A: Oh, Bill.57.
B: I’m in Australia.
A: Really?58.
B: Last weekend.
A:59.
B: It’s windy and cold. 60.
A: I’m watching TV with my parents. But it’s kind of boring.
B: I’m going to the Opera House (歌剧院) tomorrow.
A: Sounds great!
B: I’m coming back next weekend. See you.
A: See you then.
61.The boy wants to ______________________(保护) the little girl .
62.Do you think this area is an _________ (理想) home for animals?
63.Our Math teacher ______________(继续)to give lessons after he hit by the door .
64.Take some ______________________(药) and your mother will be better .
65.The more he speaks , the _____________________(口渴) he will be.
66.Don't move, or the bear will _____________________(袭击)you.
67.Trees and forests ____________________(提供) fresh air for human.
68.The ___________________(栖息地) for cranes in Zhalong are enough.
69.Who _____________________(破坏) the trees and forests last year ?
70.___________________(袋鼠) live only in Australia , they all have pockets .补全对话。

（10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. Wuhan Railway Station. 71. ?
B: Yes, I’d like to b ook a ticket to Beijing. Which train should I take?
A: T168.
B: 72. ?
A: It leaves at 7:20 a.m. and arrives at 10:00 p.m. at Beijing Railway Station. B: Sounds great! 73. ?
A: ￥135 for the hard seat and ￥223 for the hard sleeper.74. ?
B: I’d like to book a ticket for the hard sleeper.
A: All right. 75. ?
B: Sure. I’m Xu Xing sheng and my phone number is 131 **** ****. Thank you.
A: You are welcome. Bye!
选择方框中的句子完成对话。

（5分）
Tom：Hello! 76.
Mike: Speaking.
Tom: Mike, we are going to climb a mountain next Sunday. Let’s go together.
Mike: Good idea! 77. .
Tom: Mount Tai.
Mike: OK. 78. .
Tom: At nine o’clock.
Mike: It’s too late. 79.
Tom: OK. 80. .
Mike: At the train station.
Tom: OK. See you then.
Mike: See you.
81.（2014浙江杭州）Did she enjoy h________at the party last weekend?
四、翻译
根据中文提示，完成句子。

（每空1分，共计10分）
82.下课后我会和你讨论这个问题。

I ’ll __________ the problem _________ you after class.83.当他和我在一起时，从不感到无聊。

He never _________ _________ when he is with me.
84.叔叔给我买了一盒美食，我现在迫不及待地打开它。

My uncle has bought me a box of nice food , now I ______ _______ to open it.
85.下车后，她独自在那儿站了好久。

After she ________ the bus, she stood there alone for a long time. 86.格林先生计划参观中国的一些名胜。

Mr Green plans to visit some of in China.
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。

87.We’ll have to ______（训练）before the next match.
88.Our teachers often ______ (鼓励)students to ask questions in class.
89.The girl ______ (尖叫) when she saw the snake.
90.The old man is very sick. He takes a lot of ______ (药) every day.
91.______ (令人伤心地), many people still don’t want to take any actions to protect the animals.
92.It is really ______ (幸运的) for me to pass the driving exam .
lie didn’t clean the room last week, she visited her friends ______ (代替).
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统)allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客), who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
94.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .
A．electric lights
B．mirror technologies
C．mobile phones
D．shopping programs
95.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .
A．the steps to use smart systems
B．the prices of smart programs
C．the advantages of a smart home
D．the tools for setting up smart devices
96.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?
A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays.
B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C．You can’t control your smart home in other countries.
D．It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
97.What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?
A．People will become less happy in the future.
B．People’s life style will be different in the future.
C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.
D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
We know that many animals do not stay in one place．Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time．They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded．
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food．Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed．The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．They move down to the low land．Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea．
Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾)．Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean．Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go．So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t．Maybe living things just like to travel．
98.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to
_______．
A．give birth
B．find food more easily
C．enjoy warmer weather
D．find beautiful places
99.The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______．
A．fresh water
B．rivers
C．salt water
D．its birthplace
100.The mice in northern Europe move when _______．
A．they give birth
B．they haven’t enough food
C．the weather is bad
D．the place gets too crowded
101.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals move to find food more easily．
B．The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration．C．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to a nother, but sometimes we don’t．
D．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel．
六、书面表达
102.书面表达
下面是某班委会9月份计划组织本班的志愿者活动的安排。

假如你是班长，请你代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排：帮助火
车站打扫卫生；去养老院，先帮助老人们洗衣服和打扫房间，然后表演
节目，使他们高兴；到人民公园为人们修理自行车、收音机；去学校附
近的小学帮助辅导孩子，给他们讲故事。

注意：1．词数80左右；
2．通知的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：表演节目give performances
Attention，please！I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in September．
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
_______________________________________________________________ ________________
参考答案
1 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：记住离开教室前关灯。

turn off关； turn on开；turn
up 放大； turn down调低。

所以选A。

考点：考查动词短语。

2 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你什么时候回香港?返回某处：return to或go back to；此句是特殊疑问句，when+一般疑问句，有助动词did，后面的动词用原形；结合句意和语境可知选D。

考点：考查动词。

3 .C
【解析】句意：因为这个危险的疾病，人们推迟了很多会议。

turn off关上；set off出发；put off推迟；take off起飞；根据because of the dangerous illness可知因为有危险的疾病，故应推迟会议，故选C。

4 .B
【解析】考查固定句型和一般疑问句。

句意“下周日有演唱会吗？”there be结构表示“有......”；不能用there have，排除C、D；问句应该把助动
词提前。

故选B。

5 .B
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词表猜测，mustn’t一定不是，needn’t不必，根据语境及答语可知表示比较肯定的猜测，can’t表示不可能，故选B
6 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我们都关心我们的环境，将有更多的树。

There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

have一般表示某人有某物。

将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。

故选C。

考点：考查there be 句型的用法。

7 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在马路每一边有许多高楼。

Both两者都，后跟复数名词；each每一，至少两者，后跟单数名词；every每一，至少三者，后跟单数名词；all全，都。

人人都知道马路有两个边，所以选B。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

8 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。

it作为形式主语，后面的不定式to have good eating habits作为真正的主语，故选B.
考点：It作为形式主语的用法
点评：英语句子中为了避免“头重脚轻”常用It作为形式主语，初中常考的还有It’s+形容词+of+sb to do sth与It’s+形容词+for+sb to do sth的区别在于，如果形容词人性的，如友好的，大方的等就用of;如果形容词是物性的，如事情的难易程度、重要性等就用for,本题中important重要的，指物性的形容词。

9 .B
【解析】形容词辨析. ugly 丑陋的;smart聪明的;dirty脏的;scary胆小的;句意:你喜欢长颈鹿吗?_是的,我喜欢.我认为它们很聪明.故选B.
10 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每年成百的人来参观我们的学校。

根据句意及题干分析“成百的”是hundreds of ，故选B。

考点：考查数词的用法
11.to help
12.rains
ugh
14.to wear
15.Is, going to watch
16.has 17.to work
18.to learn
19.is eating
20.going
【解析】
试题分析：
11.句意：这个有用的男孩愿意在任何时候帮助陷入困境的人。

be willing to do sth乐意做某事，愿意做某事，所以填写to help。

12.句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去游泳。

根据主将从现的原则可知该填写rains 。

13.句意：李磊总是让我们笑。

make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以填写laugh。

14.句意：老师告诉我们每天穿校服。

tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，所以填写to wear。

15.句意：这个周末他要看足球比赛吗？不，他不。

根据this weekend可知该用一般将来时，结合答语可知该用be going to 结构，所以填写Is, going to watch。

16.句意：看，每位获奖者获奖。

他们是多么快乐！each winner属第三人称单数，所以填写has。

17.句意：他会尽他所能为他人解决问题。

此处填写动词不定式to work，表示目的。

18.句意：如果你想找一份好工作，学好英语很重要。

此处填写动词不定式to learn，构成真实主语。

19.句意：现在是十一半。

他和他的同学正在吃午饭。

根据It’s half past eleven可知该用现在进行时，句子主语He属第三人称单数，所以填写is eating。

20.句意：明天是星期日。

去钓鱼，怎么样？所填动词跟在介词之后，所以填写动名词形式going。

考点：单词填空。

21.make
22.sell
23.through
24.rest
25.one
26.woke
27.its
28.shouted
29.angry
30.happened
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文描述了一个卖帽子的人的帽子被猴子拿走了，在气急败坏之际把帽子扔到了地上，结果猴子们学着他的样子也把帽子扔到了地上，最后拿回自己的帽子的故事。

21.根据句意：他做帽子来挣钱。

根据前文不定式符号to及所给选项,可知填原形动词make,获得。

22.根据句意：一天他去卖帽子。

根据前文不定式符号to及结合所给词汇可知该填写原形动词sell,卖,出售。

23.根据句意：当他通过一个森林时。

结合语境及所给词汇可知该填介词写through,通过。

24.根据句意：他想休息一下。

结合不定冠词a及所给词汇可知该填写单数名词rest,休息。

25.根据句意：他走到一棵大树下，把帽子放在地上，拿了一顶戴在他的头上。

结合所给词汇可知该填写不定代词one 。

26.根据句意：本醒来喊道：“我的帽子在哪里？”。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式.结合所给选项可知填过去式动词woke,醒。

27.根据句意：猴子把帽子戴在它的头上。

结合所给词汇可知该填写物主代词its ，它的。

28.根据句意：他对这些猴子喊道。

但猴子不能理解他。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用一般过去式。

结合所给选项可知填过去式动词shouted,大喊。

29.根据句意：本很生气。

所填词栽句中作表语该用形容词，结合所给词汇可知该填写angry ，生气的。

30.根据句意：发生了什么呢？结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用一般过去时。

结合所给选项,可知填过去式动词happened,发生。

考点：选词填空。

31.age
32.kinds
33.much
34.interested
35.cheaper
36.fewer
37.writers
38.games
eful
40.own
【解析】
试题分析：31.根据句意：我们生活在“电脑年代”。

age时代
32.根据句意：人们使用电脑做各种各样的工作。

kinds种类
33.根据句意：但是30年前，电脑不能做很多事情。

much很多34.根据句意：它们又大又贵，很少有人对它感兴趣。

were interested in 对…感兴趣
35.根据句意：现在的电脑更小更便宜。

cheaper更便宜
36.根据句意：电脑能更快的工作，出现更少的错误。

fewer更少的
37.根据句意：作家现在使用电脑写书。

writers作家
38.根据句意：孩子们用它玩游戏。

games游戏
39.根据句意：电脑非常有用。

useful有用的
40.根据句意：你想拥有一个电脑吗？own拥有
考点：语言的综合知识考查
点评：此类题有一定难度，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。

对于平时的学习要多积累，对于整篇文章的时态和所填动词的语态，前后的逻辑关系都是解答好此类题目的关键，平时应该多注意朗读英语短文，形成较好的语感。

41.stuck
42.presidents’
petition
44.tasty
45.Daily
46.themselves
47.terribly
48.worse
49.discussing
50.slimmest
【解析】
试题分析：
41.句意：他想要装饰他的房屋，因此他在卧室墙上贴了一些NBA的图片。

并列的谓语wanted用的一般过去时态，本空也用一般过去时，故填：stuck。

42.句意：我们老师叫我们永远记住那些总统的名字。

那些总统，president用复数形式，那些总统的，用所有格形式，故填：presidents’．
43.句意：在书写比赛中谁的书写最好。

书写比赛，用名词形式，故填：competition。

44.句意：市场上有大量味道好的水果，味道好的，用形容词形式作定语，故填：tasty。

45.句意：每周末，我和妈妈经常去买日常用品。

修饰things用形容词形
式作定语，故填：daily。

46.句意：双胞胎兄弟喜欢为他们自己保守秘密。

双胞胎为自己保守秘密，他们自己，themselves，故填：themselves。

47.句意：昨天相当的冷，可能明天会下雪。

修饰形容词cold，用副词形式，故填：terribly。

48.句意：我考得不好，他甚至做得更差。

I与he作比较，用比较级形式，故填：worse。

49.句意：每节课快结束时，我们经常和同学花10分钟讨论课本上的内容。

spend some time doing sth．后跟动名词形式，故填：discussing。

50.句意：留着长发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。

在所有同学中作比较，用最高级形式，故填：slimmest。

考点：单词拼写用单词适当形式填空
51.coughed
52.imagine
53.journey
54.rapid
55.since
【解析】
试题分析：
51.分析句意：琳达嗓子疼，她咳嗽，她的母亲让她去拍X光透视。

分析：她的嗓子疼，推断下文描述她咳嗽。

故填：coughed
52.分析句意：一驾马航的飞机在三月八日失去联系了，你能想像到这驾
飞机发生什么了？它是爆炸了还是被劫持了。

结合下文，表示想像之意。

故填：imagine
53.分析句意：在乡下，我们有很长时间的旅行。

我们拍摄了许多照片，
并且和农场主们一起吃野餐了。

我们感觉非常累。

体现旅行之意。

故填：journey
54.分析句意：许多外国人不能相信中国能以如此快的方式提高。

分析：考查快速的rapid.故填：rapid
55.分析句意：自从他成为一名老师，他就从没有早回家。

分析：主语是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，因此是since引导的时间状语从句。

故填：since
考点：单词拼写。

56.E
57.C
58.F
59.B
60.A
【解析】
试题分析：
56.E 前面“Lily speaking”说明这是在电话交谈，表明莉莉作了自我介绍。

本句问好后，也作自我介绍，电话里自我介绍用：This is…（我是……），故选E：This is Bill.我是比尔。

57.C 后句回答：I’m in Au stralia.我在澳大利亚。

可以推测出前句问“你在哪儿”，故选C：Where are you now? 你现在在哪儿？
58.F 后句回答：Last weekend.上周末，这是表示过去的时间状语，可以推测出前句问过去何时做的某事，故选F. When did you go there?你什么时候去的那儿？59.B后句回答的是：It’s windy and cold.（有风、寒冷），说明前句问天
气如何，故选：B. What’s the weather like there?那儿的天气怎样？
60.A后句回答：I’m watching TV with my parents.我在和父母一起看电视。

可以推测出前句问“在干什么”故选A：What are you doing? 你在做什么？
考点：考查情境交际。

61.protect
62.ideal
63.continued
64.medicine
65.thirstier
66.attack
67.provide
68.shelters
69.destroyed
70.Kangroos
【解析】
试题分析：
61.“保护”是protect。

因为want to do，所以填原形。

62.因为an可知，后面的“理想”应该是以元音音素开头的，只有ideal。

63.“继续”有go on或者continue，因为一个空，所以应该用continue。

又因为，后面的hit是过去式，所以此处也应该用过去式，所以应该填continued。

64.“药”是medicine，是一个不可数名词，所以不能用复数。

65.“口渴的”是thirsty。

因为前面的the more和本空之前的the可知，本空也应该用比较级。

“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，就越…”。

所以应该填thirstier。

66.“袭击”是attack。

本句的意思是“不要动，否则这个熊会袭击你的。

”
67.“提供”是provide。

因为前面是两者，所以此处应填原形。

本句的意思是“树和森林为人类提供新鲜的空气。

”
68.“栖息地”是shelter。

因为后面是are，所以应该用复数。

本句的意思是“在扎龙的鹤的栖息地是足够的。

”
69.“破坏”是destroy。

根据last year可知，本句应该是过去时，所以应该用destroyed。

本句的意思是“去年，谁破坏了树和森林？”
70.“袋鼠”是kangroo。

由于后面的live和they可知，此处是复数。

本句的意思是“袋鼠只住在澳大利亚，它们都有袋子。

”
考点：本题考查单词拼写。

点评：完成本题，首先应该根据意思选择适合的词，然后根据句型的结构和语法的结构，确定单词的词形和词性，以及它们的数等。

71.Can I help you?
72.When does it leave and arrive?
73.How much is it?74.Which kind do you like?
75.May I have your name and telephone number, please?
【解析】
试题分析：这篇对话描述了一位乘客预定火车票的场景。

71.Can I help you? 考查句子运用及语境理解。

句意：你好，武汉铁路局。

售票员接到电话，主动提供帮助：“我能帮助你吗？”故填：Can I help you?
72.When does it leave and arrive? 考查句子运用及语境理解。

根据对话内容，前面的对话已经了解了所乘列车的班车是T168，后句回答说的是列
车发出及到站时间。

因此，本处问：列车的出发及到站时间：When does it leave and arrive?
73.How much is it? 考查句子运用及语境理解。

句意：好极了。

后句回答
的是硬座135元，硬卧223元，可以推出这里是问价格。

填：How much is it?
74.Which kind do you like? 考查句子运用及语境理解。

句意：硬座135元，硬卧223元。

要确定多少钱还得先搞清楚坐哪种座。

故问：Which kind
do you like?
75.May I have your name and telephone number, please? 考查句子运用及
语境理解。

句意：好吧。

后面回答中说出了自己的名字和电话号码。

故
这里要提问名字和电话号码的问。

礼貌地问别人的名字，用May I
have …please ? 结构。

故填：May I have your name and telephone number, please?
考点：句子运用。

76.C
77.D
78.B
79.A
80.E
【解析】
试题分析：对话大意：本段对话主要是Tom打电话给Mike约他下周日
一起去登泰山，双方就出发的时间、集合的地点等问题进行了交流。

76.根据语境并结合下文“Speaking.”的应答可知，这里是打电话的常用语，应选C，Is that Mike?（你是迈克吗/）
77.根据上文“we are going to climb a mountain next Sunday. Let’s go together.”并结合下文“Mount Tai.”的应答可知，这里是Mike询问Tom准
备去哪里。

故应选D，Where shall we go?.（我们将去哪里/）
78.联系下文“At nine o’clock”的应答并结合选项可知，这里指的是询问什
么时候集合，故应选B，When shall we meet?（我们什么时候集合？）79.联系下文“It’s too late.”的应答可知，这里是对前面提出的时间表示不
满意，应该另定时间。

结合选项可知应选A，Let’s make it half past six.
（让我们定在六点半吧。

）
80.联系下文“At the train station.”的应答可知，这里是询问对方在哪里集合，故应选E，Where shall we meet?（我们在哪里集合？）
考点：情景交际。

81 .herself 【解析】本题考查herself的写法。

enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，和主语she相对应的反身代词是herself。

82.discuss with
83.feels bored
84.can’t wait
85.got off
86.places interest
【解析】
试题分析：
82.discuss sth. withsb.和某人讨论某事。

故此处为discuss with。

83.感到无聊feel bored。

因为是he ，故主语是复数形式Leaves。

84.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.，故用can’t wait。

85.短语：“下车”用get off。

86.名胜古迹some places of interest。

考点：词汇。

87.train/ practice,
88.encourage,
89.screamed,
90.medicine,
91.Sadly,
92.lucky,
93.instead
【解析】
试题分析：
87.句意：在下一次比赛之前，我们不得不进行训练。

根据中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。

根据汉语提示，可知填原形动词train/ practice,训练/练习。

88.句意：我们的老师总是鼓励学生们在课堂上提问题。

结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。

主语our teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。

根据汉语提示，可知填原形动词encourage,鼓励。

89.句意：当她看到这条蛇时，这个女孩尖叫起来。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

根据汉语提示，可知填过去式动词screamed,尖叫。

90.句意：这个老人病得非常厉害。

他每天吃很多药。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词medicine,medicine在表示物质概念时，是不可数名词，故用原形即可。

91.句意：令人伤心的是，许多人仍旧不想采取任何行动来保护动物。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词Sadly,伤心地，做状语。

92.句意：对于我来说，通过这次驾考真的很幸运。

结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词lucky,作表语。

93.句意：米莉昨天没有打扫房间，她反而去拜访了她的朋友。

结合语境
及汉语提示，可知填副词instead，代替，反而，做状语。

考点：词汇基础及词形变化
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语
提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。

然后根据该单词
在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

94.C
95.C
96.B
97.B
【解析】
94.C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段和第二段内容, 使用者在家中可以将
各种设备通过网络相连接, 然后可以很容易地通过智能手机、WiFi来控制家中的智能家居系统。

故选C。

95.C。

主旨大意题。

文章第三段介绍了智能家居的各种用途和给人们的
生活带来的便捷, 因此第三段主要是关于智能家居的优势。

故选C。

96.B。

细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句“It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. ”这句话可以看出智能家居在目前要花费大量的钱。

故选B。