2020年福建省南平市大洲学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2020年福建省南平市大洲学校高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Because of the rise of sea level, some islands will disappear. _____ people of certain countries will have to look for new places to live.
A. Otherwise
B. Yet
C. Thus
D. Though
参考答案：
C
2. ---“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.”
---“Oh, no，A necklace is not _____ that I need most.”
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
参考答案：
B
3. ---- Can you keep an eye on my bag, Tom? I just want to use the bathroom.
----- . It’ll be safe with me.
A. Go ahead.
B. I think so.
C. Not at all.
D. You’re welcome.
参考答案：
A
4. — Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my . Mind your own!
A. offer
B. business
C. question
D. chance
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．5. So nice to hear from Lucy!______, we last met more than ten years ago.
A. In other words
B. What’s more
C. Believe it or not
D. By the way 参考答案：
C
6. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，________was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
A．that B．who
C．which D．when
参考答案：
C
[在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which。

]
7. Lily got up at 6:00 o'clock _ but she realized it was Sunday soon.
A. as usual
B. as possible
C. at present
D. at last
参考答案：
A
略
8. It is generally accepted that_____ boy must learn to fight like_____ man.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. The, /
参考答案：
A
9. It is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom them using one.
A. don’t use; will you see
B. should not use; you will see
C. not use; will you see
D. not use; you will see
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气和倒装。

表示命令、要求的词order, command, demand, require, request等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should常省略，据此排除A；表示否定的词never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词do/have/will，情态动词或be 动词提到主语前。

B/D未倒装，故选C。

【名师点睛】
含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

10. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.
A. which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
参考答案：
C
略
11. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. It
参考答案：
D
12. —You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
—Yes. Personally，nothing can be________. Would you like one?
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
参考答案：
C
13. .In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.
A. the; /
B. a ; an
C. a ; /
D. the; an
参考答案：
C
略
14. I into Nanjing University in 2016, and then majored in math.
A. was admitting
B. was admitted
C. admitted
D. have been admitted
参考答案：
B
考查语态。

句意：我于2016年被南京大学录取，主修数学。

be admitted into被---录取，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。

26. Care of the soul is a gradual process (过程) ______ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which 参考答案：
D
略
16. Don't ________ them just because they haven't been as rich as you.
A．look up B．look down upon
C．look back D．look forward to
参考答案：
B
[考查动词短语辨析。

句意：不要因为他们不如你有钱就看不起他们。

look down upon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。

look up查找，拜访；look back 回忆；look forward to 期待，盼望。

]
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Healthy eating is important. Over the past ten years, people have increasingly realized they need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat does no___16___ to their health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in ___17___ foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂); foods which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in___18___ today.
Natural foods are vegetables, fruit and grain grown in their natural way. The ___19___ soil is full of organic matter because people use organic fertilizers . It is the organic fertilizers that___20___ the soil with vitamins and minerals. Differently, there is only the ___21___ of chemical fertilizers in the commercial farming. It is merely to increase the amount of foods—not the___22___ .
Natural foods also include animals. These animals have been allowed to feed and move ___23___on healthy farms. This is different from what happens in the mass production such as ___24___ farms. There thousands of chickens live ___25___ together in one building and are fed on rubbish food. Chickens there are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which___26___ important vitamins.
There’re other sides of healthy eating. They’re now getting more attention of experts on ___27___ ---- people who suggest balanced meals. Take the problem of ___28___ for example. This is actually unnecessary food. Although sugar itself is not harmful, it does seem to be addictive(上瘾的), so the quantity we use has ___29___ steadily over the last two centuries! Yet it only provides us with ___30___, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre.
16.A. benefit B. good C. harm D. support
17.A. healthy B. nice C. nutritious D. natural
18.A. farming B. industry C. fishing D. forestry
19.A. plenty B. rich C. enough D. adequate
20.A. makes B. offers C. provides D gives
21.A. use B. presence C. appearance D. improvement
22.A. quantity B. taste C. health D. quality
23.A. carefully B. peacefully C. aimlessly D. freely
24.A. wildlife B. chicken C. farmers D. vegetables
25.A. crowded B. excited C. terrified D. frightened
26.A. lack B. contain C. have D. get
27.A. diet B. growth C. medical D. products
28.A. healthy eating B. natural foods C. sugar D. chicken
29.A. developed B. grown C. spread D. behaved
30.A. food B. energy C. strength D. power
参考答案：
16. B句意，人们逐渐意识到他们必须改变习惯，因为加工的食品对健康无益do no good to sb/sth。

17. D 呼应下文从句；以下两段也都提到natural foods。

18. A 化肥用于农业生产（farming）。

19. B rich soil 沃土…呼应下文the soil is full of organic matter…。

20. C 短语provide sb\sth with sth 给土壤提供矿物质。

21. A 句意the use of sth；化肥的使用呼应上文use organic fertilizers。

22. D 呼应上文追求质量而不是数量。

23. D 该段讲有机农场和批量生产的不同有机农场的动物自由进食自由走动feed and move freely。

24. B 根据下文提到的chickens 。

25. A 批量生产的地方，鸡群挤在一起，与上文freely形成对比。

26. A 句意批量生产的鸡缺少营养。

27. A 呼应从句who suggest balanced meals, 选experts on diet。

28. C 呼应下文讲到的糖的问题。

29. B 呼应前句糖上瘾，糖的产量稳步上升。

30. B 糖提供的是能量energy, 呼应in the form of calories。

三、阅读理解18. Journey to India
DAY 1: Arrive in Delhi
Today arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in.
Overnight at Delhi hotels
DAY 2: Delhi—Full –day tour (old& New Delhi tour)
Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9:30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht, Jama Masjid, driving past through the Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar.
Overnight at Delhi hotels
DAY 3: Delhi—Jaipur via Fatehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)
Today morning after breakfast, drive to Jaipur, the capital city of Rajsthan state. Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”. En route visit Fatehpur Sikri, known as Ghost Capital. Later continue the drive to Jaipur. Upon arrival, check in at the hotel. Evening: free at leisure for your own activities.
Overnight at Jaipur hotels
DAY 4: Delhi(256 km/5 hours)
Today morning after breakfast, drive back to Delhi airport. The total distance is 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival in Delhi, board flight to onward journey.
NOTE: Price starts with US $ 215 with
●Daily breakfast and soft beverages(饮料)and packaged drinking water.
●Elephant rides at Amber Fort
●Sunset or sunrise visits to Taj Mahal
●All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets
1. On which day can you visit Qutub Minar?
A. DAY 1
B. DAY 2.
C. DAY 3.
D. DAY 4.
2. What can we learn from the schedule?
A. The whole journey covers 496 km
B. Travelers will stay in Delhi for two nights
C. Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4.
D. Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3.
3. During the trip, you, need to pay extra for_____.
A. a sunrise visit to Taj Mahal
B. elephant riding at Amber Fort
C. visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort
D. breakfast and packaged drinking water.
参考答案：
1. B
2. B
3. C
【整体分析】。

本篇文章介绍印度之旅。

介绍了到印度旅行的四天里，每天要参观的地方以及旅行的费用。

1. Ｂ
细节理解题。

在Day2中最后一句“Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Q Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and vi sit Qutub Minar.”可知在第二天可以参观Qutub Minar，所以选B项。

2. Ｂ
推理判断题。

从文章可知，第一天到达Delhi，在德里宾馆住一晚上，第二天9:30出发在德里市参观了一些地方。

在德里宾馆又住一晚上，第三天“DAY 3: Delhi—Jaipur via Fatehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)”可知旅客在德里市停留两夜。

故选B。

3. Ｃ
细节理解题。

从Note中“Price starts with US $ 215 with：Daily breakfast and soft beverages(饮料)and packaged drinking water.；Elephant rides at Amber Fort；Sunset or sunrise visits to Taj Mahal；All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets“可知日出游览泰姬陵；在琥珀堡骑大象；早餐和包装饮用水都是免费的。

A、B、D项是不用付费的。

C项没有提及。

故选C项。