高考英语一轮复习一词多义字母A

attend
1. For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation（诱惑).
对于很多人来说，发现了一个无人认领的钱包里面还有400珐琅的现金将会是一个很大的诱惑源。

2. Now，I let him attend the baby deer alone.
现在，我让他独自照料这个小鹿。

3. (2020全国新高考一卷）After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费).
上完高中以后，珍妮弗上（学）了一个当地的技校，打工来支付学费。

4.Sir, I didn’t attend the robbery.
先生，我没有参与这次抢劫。

Practice→
In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth.
A.出席，参加
B. 照顾，照料
答案：B
adopt
1.（2020全国一）But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the
ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
但是这个运动的奇怪模式确实给脚踝和臀部施加了巨大的压力，所以有类似受伤历史的人们要谨慎使用（采纳）这项运动。

2.Miguel Guzman adopted this dog in 2005 as a gift for his teenage son，Damian. Miguel Guzman在2005年收养了这只狗作为礼物送给了他的儿子Damian。

Practice→
The old man adopted the suggestion sending his adopted daughter to college.
这两个adopt分别是什么意思？
答案：第一个：采用；采纳；第二个：收养
adapt
1.He taught her everything to adapt to her new environment.
他教给她一切去适应新的环境。

2.This novel has been adapted for television.
这部小说已经改编成电视剧了。

Practice→
I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.
A.改编
B. 适应
答案：A
account
1.You should take people’s essential needs into account.
你应该把人们的必要需求纳入考虑中。

and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
亚洲和大平洋可能3200，其中巴布亚新几内亚自己就占据800多个。

3.Two reasons account for your losing the competition.
两个原因导致（造成）了你输掉了比赛。

4.The college was canceling the ceremony on account of the deadly coronavirus（新冠病毒）.
这个大学将要取消这个仪式由于（考虑到）致命的新冠病毒。

e strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.
要使用安全性高的密码来设置你的邮箱，社交媒体和网上银行账号。

6.This book is a brief account of a trip.
这本书是对一词旅行的简单记录。

appreciate
1.We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.
我们应该感激我们在生活中得到的一切并抓住每一个机会去帮助别人。

2.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything, because they appreciate the beauty of life.
最幸福的人不一定有最好的东西，因为他们能够欣赏到生活的美丽。

3.By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照看好你的东西，以整个社区的外貌而自豪，你很快就能成为大家都喜爱的好邻居。

Practice→
(2020全国三）Knowing her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
答案：感激
abuse
1.The prize winner，Sadat Rahman，promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists.
诺贝尔获奖者Sadat Rahman承诺会持续抵抗网络虐待直到它不复存在。

2.She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends and relatives.
她滥用校长职权给她的品朋好友安排工作。

approach
1.Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside and you look so different. How do you approach them?
查理，亚马逊人民几乎见不到外界的人，然后你又看上去这么不同。

你是怎么接近他们的呢？
2.（2018全国二）China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.
中国在养活自己的人民的同时又保护了环境的方法给全世界的农业和食品策略制定者提供了有用的经验。

apply
1. Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense.
把这个方法应用到学校厨房很有意义。

2. Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it.
Rahman发明了一个手机应用可以提供关于网络欺凌的教育并提供一个方法去举报网络霸凌的案子。

3. If you want to apply for the job, please check our website and read the requirements first.
如果你想要申请这个工作，请看我们的网站并先读一下要求。

4.Applying oil to the burnt areas is a bad idea.
把油涂抹到灼烧的区域是一个坏主意。

address
1.With constant effort, he got her address.
随着不断地努力，他终于得到了她的地址。

2.My boss always addresses a meeting in the morning.
我老板总是在早上举行会议。

3.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．
总统应该被称为“总统先生”。

4.（2019天津卷A）All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
所有的参与者必须解决出交流或交通科技在整个历史进程中是如何提升美国人生活质量的。

Practice→
1. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues.
2. I’m fairly honored to address a speech here today.
答案：1.解决 2. 发表
advance
1.(2020新全国一卷）She decided to go back to college to advance her career.
她决定回到大学去提升她的事业。

2.The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels from beginning to advanced.
这个项目提供为期一年的英语课程，一共有8个等级，从初级到高级。

3.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance.
这对夫妻很高兴想着他们跟这个贫穷的行李员谈到了很合适的价格，然后他们提前把钱支付给他了。

Practice→
My adviser recommended me that I should sign up for advanced literature because I am good at it.
答案：高级
atmosphere
1. The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators（监考人）had left.监考人离开后，考试大厅里的气氛改变了。

2. (2021济宁一模）The discovery of phosphine(磷化氢）in Venus(金星）’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment.
金星大气层发现了磷化氢是一个伟大的成就。

abstract
1.（2019天津）I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
我认为任何抽象的事情都会留下太多争议的空间。

2.Please write an abstract in front of the article.
请你写一个这篇文章前面的摘要。

appeal
1.News about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
关于我们导师的新闻对我来说已经足够有吸引力了。

2.The government launched a TV program to appeal for citizens’ donation to blood bank.
政府开办了一个电视节目呼吁人们向血库捐血。

Practice→
The front page news in a newspaper would always appeal to a mass audience.
答案：吸引
appear
1.While many virtues appear universal and timeless, how they are understood and applied is a different thing entirely.
尽管很多道德似乎（看起来）很普遍也没有时间限制，但是他们怎么被人们理解
和应用是完全不同的一件事。

2.Before their sight appeared a river in which the water was rapid and cold.
在他们面前出现了一条河，河水很湍急并且很凉。

Practice→
Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
答案：似乎，看起来
appearance
1.(2018浙江）Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. 二，认真对待这个社区的整体面貌。

2.（2018北京）Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.
政策制定者现在应该开始考虑如何确保无人驾驶汽车的出现不会延伸到我们今天所拥有的汽车控制交通系统最糟糕的方面。

association
1.(2019北京）You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA).你可以和全球发展协会一起做这三件事。

2.You should try to avoid injuries in association with running.
你应该尽力避免和跑步相关联的伤害。