2020-2021学年江苏扬州江都宜陵镇中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷

2020-2021学年江苏扬州江都宜陵镇中学八年级上第一次月
考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．--- Do you know ______ man on TV?
--- Yes, he is _______ honest person.
A．a, an B．an, the C．the, an D．a, the 2．People in Britain say “autumn” while people in the USA say ________ .
A．fall B．movie C．yard D．vacation
3． Can you finish the work better with _______ money and ________ people. A． less， fewer B． fewer， less
C． little， little D． few， few
4．---What ______ your English teacher______? ---She is slim and beautiful.
A．does；like B．is；like
C．is；look like D．does；look likes
5．Nanjing is bigger than ______ in Jiangsu and bigger than _______ in Sichuan.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
6．___________ you are， ____________ mistakes you’ll make.
A． The more careful， the fewer B． More careful， the less
C． The more careful， the less D． More careless， fewer
7．You must be tired now. Why not ___________ a rest .
A． to stop to have B． to stop having
C． stop having D． stop to have
8．The number of students in our school _______ 4，000 and a number of them ______ good at playing Ping-Pong.
A． is； is B． are； are C． is； are D． are； is
9． I find this Math problem very ___ _. I believe the students can work it out .
A． easily； easy B． easy； easily
C． easily； easily D． easy； easy
10．Bob swims _______ than I， but he doesn’t swim my brother. A． much well， as well as B． better， as good as
C． better， so well as D． better， so good as
11．-Did you __________ much time watching Li Na's match last night？
-Yes．It __________ me a few hours to watch this match．
A．spend；spent B．spend；took C．take；took D．take；cost 12．---Hey， guys. Do you often have a good time ________ after-school activities? ---Of course， we do. And we always have a lot of time ________ soccer. A． to do； to practice B． doing； practicing
C． to do； practicing D． doing； to practice
13．— Do you learn to cook at home?
— Yes. ________ to cook is great fun.
A． Learn B． Learning C． To learning D． We learn
14．— Did Tom win the long jump?
— Of course he did. He jumped ________ than any other jumper.
A． much farther B． more farther
C． more far D． much more far
15．----Our team won the basketball match today!
----_______.
A．That's right.B．Good idea!
C．Good luck.D．That's great.
二、完型填空
完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

New York city：It’s a cold day in December. A 16 boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway，without 17 ，looking closely at the shoes 18 the window and shivering(瑟瑟发抖) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said：“My little fellow，why are you looking so 19 in that window?”
“I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes.” The boy 20
The lady took him by the 21 and went into the store，and asked the salesman to get six pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could 22 her a basin(盆) of water and a towel. The salesman quickly brought 23 to her. She took the little boy to the
back part of the store，took off her gloves，sat down，washed his little 24 and dried them with the towel. By this time the salesman had 25 with the socks. Placinga pair on the boy’s feet，she then 26 him a pair of shoes，put other pairs of socks in a bag and gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and asked：“No doubt，my little 27 ，do you feel 28 now?”
As she turned to go，the 29 boy caught her by the hand，looking up in her face with tears in his eyes，and 30 the question with these words：“Are you God's wife?”16．A．10 years old B．10-years-old C．10-year-old D．10-year old 17．A．feet B．clothes C．shoes D．hats 18．A．across B．through C．past D．over 19．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．luckily 20．A．replied B．asked C．talked D．spoke 21．A．leg B．hand C．hair D．ear 22．A．borrow B．sell C．catch D．give 23．A．it B．them C．this D．that 24．A．hands B．hair C．feet D．face 25．A．went B．turned C．returned D．ran 26．A．lent B．bought C．caught D．repaired 27．A．son B．student C．baby D．fellow 28．A．hotter B．more interesting C．colder D．more comfortable
29．A．surprising B．surprised C．honest D．bored 30．A．solved B．answered C．cried D．talked
三、阅读单选
31．If you have lost a black wallet，you can call to ask for it.
A．3338651B．8947659C．7026449D．9796788 32．Who can join the Singles’ Club?
A．A 24-year-old young man.
B．A 28-year-old married woman
C．A 29-year-old single lady.
D．A 50-year-old single man.
33．If you get the job of delivering newspapers，how much can your get every week? A．$ 50B．$ 60C．$ 70D．$ 80
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began tostamphis foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
34．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen 35．The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A．he's her grandson B．he's clever
C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
36．The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A．盖印B．跺C．贴邮票D．承认37．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A．to wake his grandma up
B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
"My dear dad，where are we going?" This has become the most popular question recently. It's a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station's reality(真人) show Where Are We Going，Dad?
"All of my classmates are big fans，" said NingY un，14，from Guangxi. "On Fridays，we remind each other：don't forget to watch it tonight! "
In the show，five pairs of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks （任务）. It's all about growing up. Fathers learn to cook and comfort their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立). Yet，growing up needs courage. In the show，4-year-old Kimi finds it hard to finish his work alone. "When I saw Kimi looking for his dad，I burst into tears，" said Chen Yufang，13，from Guangxi. "It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory (宿舍). I really felt the pain of growing up that night. "
When people see the fathers trying to help their kids，it also hits a soft spot in their hearts.
Tian Xiaofeng，14，from Jiangsu，said his father is like Guo Tao in the program. "He is strict. And I was sad about it，" he said. But now he sees it in a different way. "Guo Tao's son looksstrong-minded. I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，" he said.
On the journey of life，kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents.
Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?
38．at does the underlined wordstrong-minded" mean?
A．顽固的B．意志坚强的C．调皮的D．爱哭的39．When could we see five fathers and their children on TV?
A．On Friday nights.B．On Saturdays.
C．Every night. C．Only on Sundays.
40．In the show，who finds it hard to finish the work alone?
A．Wang Lu B．Guo Tao’s son
C．Zhao Jingjing C．Kimi
41．What's the best title for the article?
A．Where are we going，Dad?
B．Fathers and their children.
C．A popular reality show.
D．Growing together.
David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books: Have you got any old books? I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road. David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm."Mr. Moore?" the man asked."That's right," David said. "Can I help you?" "I've got some good books. You buy books, don' t you?" "Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. "Soon the books were on the dining table. " Come in now," David called," and bring the list. " A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same. "Come with me, sir," the policeman said to the man. 42．Mr. Moore was a________ .
A．bookseller B．student C．teacher D．shopkeeper 43．The first man to David' s was a________.
A．thief(小偷)B．policeman C．driver D．cook 44．Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?
a. He left his car in a quiet street.
b. He went to the police station.
c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper.
d. He bought some dear books.
e. He bought something else at other shops. A．a,b,c,d,e B．e,d,c,a,b C．d,a,e,c,b D．c,d,e,a,b
45．David probably(可能)bought the books on________.
A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
任务型阅读。

(每空1分，共10分)
根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school， they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive，students would like to loan(租借) instead of buying them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age， most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam， they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day， students take six or seven classes. They must take science， math，English and social studies. They can choose art， homemaking， fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes： health education， physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes， to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football， basketball， baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook， speech， school newspaper， photograph or student government. Title： 46． in an American High School
四、根据句意填空
词汇应用（每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空
56．The _________(总统) from different countries will watch the shows of Olympic Games..
57．I spend some time _______________( 操练 ) singing every Sunday morning. 58．The girl is very young， but she can speak some foreign (语言).
59．The __________ of this mountain is 5540 meters. (高度)
60．All her friends think she is _______(慷慨).
61．We should keep writing diaries about our ________ life. (day)
62．He plans to go abroad for ___________ study after he finishes his college . ( far )
63．The girl with long hair is the of the three. (slim)
64．Do you know all the ________names on the list ?(win)
65．____________， I could get the last plane ticket to the USA． (luck)
五、单词填空
缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

（每空一词）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share66．s ___________ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word， it is nice to have a friend to67．t __________， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be68．a_________. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
To make friends， you must be 69．f__________. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile 70． b_________ from him.
Try to remember names. It 71．m___________ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names， 72．b___________ you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people， you should still be friendly. Do not argue(争吵)， but 73．d___________. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think 74． m___________ of others than of yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very75．i___________ in children’s growing up， because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
六、汉译英：单词/短语
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
76．我们打算下周进行一次去博物馆的学校旅行。

77．你总是在公交车上给需要的人让座吗?
78．中国学生暑假比英国学生多休息几周。

79．那个长着方脸的男孩从不说任何人一句坏话。

80．当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间好像过得更快了。

七、材料作文
81．写作(计20分)
101. 根据中文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。

1. Simon长得很好看，有一双小眼睛，戴着小眼镜，圆圆的脸，很可爱。

2．对朋友很慷慨，他认为应该和朋友分享一切，应该在别人需要时帮助他们。

3．他会替我保守秘密，是一个真正的朋友。

4．他喜欢和孩子在一起，长大以后想在他理想的学校当一名老师。

注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数80左右；
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。

My good friend
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:——你知道电视上的那个人吗？——是的，他是一个诚实的人。

句中on TV 作定语来修饰man,故用特指，前面加定冠词the；an honest person 一个诚实的人，为泛指，honest开头字母的发音为元音，所以要用an。

故选C。

考点：考查冠词。

2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在英国人们说“秋天”然而在美国人们说“fall”。

考查名词辨析。

A. 秋天；B. 电影；C. 庭院；D. 假期。

根据英语中autumn和fall都表示秋天的意思，故选A。

3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能用更少的人，更少的钱完成的这项工作更好吗？less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，people本身是名词复数，money不可数名词，故选A。

考点：考查比较级的用法。

4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你的英语老师怎么样？--她又苗条又漂亮。

what’s sb like? 某人怎么样，what does sb look like?某人长的怎么样？对比所给选项，故选D。

考点：考查特殊疑问句的用法。

5．D
【详解】
句意：南京比江苏的任意其他城市都大，比重庆的任何一个城市都大。

同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other +名词单数；不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，
所以用any+名词单数。

南京不属于江苏省，故用any city；南京属于江苏的一个城市，故用any other city.故选D。

6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。

the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。

less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，mistakes是名词复数，故选A。

考点：考查比较级的用法。

7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你现在肯定累了。

为什么停下来休息休息。

why not do sth，为什么不做某事；stop doing sth，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；sstop to do sth，停下来做某事，表示停止正在做的事情，做另一件事。

根据句意，是停止正在做的事情，结合句意，可知是停下来去休息，故选D。

考点：考查固定句式及动词的固定的用法。

8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们学校的学生总数是4000，他们当中许多人擅长打乒乓球。

the number of …，……的总数，作主语看做单数；a number of 许多的……，修饰名词复数，所以第一空填is，第二空填are.故选C。

考点：考查主谓一致的用法。

9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我发现这个数学难题非常简单，我相信学生们能容易地算出来。

easy简单的，容易的，形容词，find+名词+形容词，发现……怎么样。

easily简单地，副词，用来修饰动词。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

考点：考查形容词副词的用法。

10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：鲍勃比我游泳游的好但是他没有我哥哥游的好。

than比较级的标志词，
表示两者比较级，用比较级，well的比较级是better，所以第一空填better。

not as/so…as，不像……一样。

因为修饰的是动词swim，所以填副词well。

故选C。

考点：考查同级比较的用法。

11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天晚上你花费很多时间看李娜的比赛了吗？是的，我花了几个小时看她的比赛。

It takes sb sometime to do sth . 人+spend+时间/金钱on sth /in doing sth。

Sth cost sb 金钱。

根据固定句型，故选B。

考点：考查近义词辨析。

12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--嗨，朋友们。

在放学后的活动中你们经常玩的高兴吗？--当然，我们玩得高兴。

我们总是有许多时间练习足球。

have a good time doing sth，做某事的高兴； time to do sth，做某事的时间，动词不定式做后置定语。

结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你在家里学习做饭吗？--是的。

学习做饭是非常有趣的事情。

分析句子的结构可知缺少主语，动名词做主语，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--汤姆跳远比赛赢了吗？--当然赢了。

他比任何人都跳的远。

than比……，表示两者比较，用比较级。

far的比较级是farther。

much用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。

故选A.
考点：考查比较级的用法。

15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们球队今天赢了篮球赛。

太棒了。

由句意可知赢得决赛是一件很厉害的事，所以用太棒了来回答。

A 那是对的；B 好主意；C 祝你好运，均不符合题意。

故选D。

考点：考查情景交际的用法。

16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．B
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文描述了一个大约十岁的光脚小男孩站在商店外，渴望有一双鞋。

这时来了位善良的女人，带他去了商店，并为他洗了脚，买了一双鞋。

从而被这个小男孩认作是上帝的妻子。

16．C考查数词及语境的理解。

句意：一个十岁的男孩站在百汇路的鞋店前。

数字+名词单数，构成复合形容词。

10-year-old十岁的，故选C。

17．C考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：一个十岁的男孩光着脚站在百汇路的一个鞋店前。

A. feet 脚；
B. clothes衣服；
C. shoes 鞋；
D. hats帽子。

根据后文可知男孩没有穿鞋，故选C。

18．B考查介词及语境的理解。

句意：男孩通过橱窗近距离的看着那双鞋，在寒风中瑟瑟发抖A. across横穿；B. through 穿过，从里面穿过；C. past 从旁边经过；D. over在上方。

视线透过窗户，故选B。

19．C考查副词辨析动词及语境的理解。

句意：你为什么那么仔细地看着那个橱窗。

A. happily
高兴地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. luckily幸运地。

根据上文男孩的表现，可知男孩看的认真，仔细，故选C。

20．A考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：男孩回答：我正在请求上帝给我一双鞋。

A. replied 回复；B. asked 问；C. talked 谈论；D. spoke说。

根据句意，故选A。

21．B考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：那个女士手拉着男孩进入商店。

A. leg 腿；B. hand 手；
C. hair 头发；
D. ear 耳朵。

结合句意，故选B。

22．D考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：然后她问是否店员能给她一盆水一块毛巾。

A. borrow 借给；B. sell 卖；C. catch抓住；D. give给。

根据后文及句意，故选D。

23．B考查代词及语境的理解。

句意：店员很快把它们给他带来。

A. it 它；B. them 它们；
C. this 这个；
D. that那个。

根据上文可知指的是毛巾和水，故选B。

24．C考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：她把小男孩带到店后，摘下手套，坐下洗男孩的小脚，并用毛巾擦干。

A. hands 手；B. hair 头发；C. feet 脚；D. face脸。

结合句意，故选C。

25．C考查动词及语境的理解。

：在这之前，店员已经带着袜子回来了。

A. went 去；B. turned 转弯；C. returned 回来，归还；D. ran跑。

根据上下文可知店员取袜子回来。

故选C。

26．B考查动词及语境的理解。

A. lent 借给；B. bought 买；C. caught 抓住；D. repaired修理。

把袜子套在男孩的脚上，然后她为男孩买了一双鞋。

根据句意，故选B。

27．D考查名词及语境的理解。

A. son 儿子；B. student 学生；C. baby 孩子；D. fellow跟随。

毫无疑问，我的小伙伴，你现在感觉舒服多了吧？根据上文女士对小伙的称呼，故选D。

28．D考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. hotter 更热；B. more interesting 更有趣；C. colder 更冷；D. more comfortable更舒服。

毫无疑问，我的小伙伴，你现在感觉舒服多了吧？根据上文，男孩是感到冷的，现在感到更舒服，而不是热，故选D。

29．B考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. surprising 令人吃惊的；B. surprised 感到吃惊的；C. honest 诚实的；D. bored感到无聊的。

当她转身要走时，感到吃惊男孩用手拉住她。

根据上文可知男孩感到吃惊，故选B。

30．B考查动词及语境的理解。

A. solved 解决；B. answered 回答；C. cried 哭；D. talked 谈论。

男孩眼里含着泪，看着她的脸用这样的话回答了那个问题：你是上帝的妻子吗？根据上文女士的提问，可知是男孩回答，故选C。

考点：故事类短文。

31．D
32．C
33．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三则消息：失物招领启示，招聘分发报纸的广告，单身俱乐部报名通知。

31．D细节理解题。

根据招领启示的电话9796788.，故选D。

32．C细节理解题。

根据单身俱乐部的条件A club for single people looking for new friends. Ages：25-40故选C。

33．B计算理解题。

根据招聘启示可知一天的报酬是Pay：$ 10 per day，Hours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. from Mon. to Sat.根据工作时间是从周一到周六共六天，可知一周的报酬是60. ，故选B。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

34．B
35．C
36．B
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章讲的是jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。

有一天，他带他的同学mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。

34．B细节理解题。

根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, “可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。

故选B。

35．C推理判断题。

根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。

故选C。

36．A推理判断题。

根据”they talked about their school, teachers, classmates"可知，应该是同学，故选A。

37．B词义猜测题。

根据“Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. 可知，这里指跺脚，故选B。

【小题5】C推理判断题。

根据因为他们都不知道时间，没有表，而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知，他是为了知道时间。

故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

38．B
39．A
40．D
41．D
【分析】
试题分析：“我亲爱的爸爸，我们要去哪里？”这已成为近年来最热门的话题。

这是湖南电视台的真人秀《我们去哪儿，爸爸？》的主题曲。

接下来是对许多学生进行的调查，他们讲述了对这个节目喜爱的程度。

通过这个节目，我们知道了：在人生的旅途上，孩子们学会成长，成年人学会成为更好的父母。

也许我们可以计划一个与我们的父母的旅行。

38．词义猜测题。

问题：划线部分的意思是什么？分析原文：Guo Tao's son looks strong-minded.
I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that.句意：郭涛的儿子看起来坚强。

我认为是他的父亲教养方式起来作用。

我想我父亲想让我成为那样的人。

结合上文，父亲严厉，可知郭涛的儿子坚强，故选B
39．细节理解题。

问题：我们什么时间能在电视上看到这五位父亲和他们的孩子们（表示节目上演的时间）？分析原文：On Fridays，we remind each other：don't forget to watch it tonight! 句意：在周五，我们互相提醒：别忘了今晚观看它！联系句意，节目上演的时间为星期五的晚上。

故选，A。

40．细节理解题。

根据In the show，4-year-old Kimi finds it hard to finish his work alone可知开米发现单独完成任务是困难的，故选D。

41．细节理解题。

问题：最好的题目应该是哪一个？分析原文：On the journey of life，kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. 句意：在人生的旅途上，孩子们学会成长，成年人学会成为更好的父母。

通过短文的中心句，体现为孩子与家长共同成长。

故选，D.
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文描述了摩尔先生智擒小偷的故事。

摩尔先生的书被偷后，他就登了一则收购书的广告，最后偷书的小偷自动上门，被一举抓获。

42．细节理解题。

根据David Moore taught science at the City School.可知他是一个老师，故
选C。

43．推理判断题。

根据The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen.及A policeman came into the dining- room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.可知第一个人是警察，故选B。

44．细节理解题。

根据根据故事的发展可知，他先买了一些书，然后把车放在了安静的街道上，在其他的店里去买书，然后丢了书，之后他给报纸写信，到警察局。

故选C。

45．推理判断题。

根据At six he came back to the car. One door was open – and the books were not there! David drove home to Fry Road.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper根据推理可知，他在当天晚上肯定不能去发消息，而报纸上的新消息只能在他在报社刊登消息后的第二天才能出版，故可知他是在周三买的书，选A。

46．life
47．students
48．outdoor
49．buying
50．school
51．parents
52．drive
53．special
54．different
55．take part
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。

短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。

46．这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的生活。

故填life
47．这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。

48．根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school， they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知故填outdoor 。

49．根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive， students would like to loan(租借) instead of buying them..可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。

故填buying。

50．根据表格对应的内容是介绍学校交通工具的，故填school
51．parents根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。

52．drive根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age， most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam， they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。

故填drive。

53．根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。

故填special .
54．根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。

故填different。

55．根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。

take part in 的意思是参加。

故填take part
考点：社会现象类短文。

56．presidents
57．practicing/practising
58．languages
59．height
60．generous
61．daily
62．further
63．slimmest
64．winners’
65．luckily
【解析】
试题分析：
56．来自不同国家的总统将要观看奥林匹克会节目。

根据是各国的总统，所以是复数，故填presidents
57．spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing，故填practicing/practising
58．这个女孩非常小，但是她会说一些外国语言。

some后加不可数名词或可数名词复数，
故填languages
59．这座山的高度是5540米。

根据句意，故填height
60．她的所有的朋友都认为她是慷慨的。

根据句意，故填generous
61．我们应该每天都写日常生活的日记。

根据句意及结构可知缺少形容词，故填daily 62．他计划在大学毕业后到国外进行进一步的学习。

far 比较级，farther，表示更远，further，表示进一步，更深远。

结合句意，故填further
63．长着长发的女孩是三个人中最苗条的。

三者比较用最高级，故填slimmest
64．你知道清单上所有获胜者的名字吗？all可以修饰可数名词复数，根据句意可知是名词所有格，故填winners’
65．幸运的是，我买到了去美国的最后一张机票。

根据句意，可知是修饰整个句子，所以填副词，故填luckily
考点：词语运用。

66．secrets/something
67．talk
68．alone
69．friendly
70．back
71．makes
72．because
73．discuss
74． more
75．important
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。

66．联系上下文可知此处指的是和朋友分享一些东西。

根据首字母可知填复数名词secrets 秘密或者something，一些东西。

故填secrets/something
67．联系上下文，可知此处指的是，有一个朋友来说话，欢笑一起合作很不错。

本句中to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，根据首字母可知填原形动词talk，谈话，说话talk 68．结合语境可知此处指的是，有的时候我们也需要单独一人，我们不能总是想让其他人围绕在我们周围，故填alone。

69．句意：为了交到朋友，你必须对人友好。

根据首字母可知填形容词friendly，友好的. 70．联系前半句描述。

可知此处指的是。

你肯定会从他那里得到一个微笑地回报。

根据首字母可知填副词back，向后地，来回地.
71．结合语境可知此处指的是，这让你的朋友感到高兴。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态.主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，根据首字母可知填makes，让，使得。

72．联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系。

后面表示原因，根据首字母可知填因果连词because，因为。

73．联系前文，可知此处指的是不要争论，而是讨论。

祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形。

根据首字母可知填原形动词discuss，讨论。

74．你应该更多的考虑其他人而不是自己。

结合句意及首字母提示，故填more。