Journey to space
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Mars) 5. What have they made with the other spacecraft? (TVs, radios, cars)
7
Write the story in the picture. Use the answers to the questions in Activity 6 to help
爱德温·艾尔德林
环绕地球飞行 的宇航员每“天” 可以看见16次日 出和16次日落。
Who is he? He is China’s first astronaut.
The Shenzhou V spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times at an altitude of 343 kilometres. The space flight lasted 21 hours by Yang Liwei in October, 2003. Yang Liwei was called “China’s first astronaut”.
One flower is red, the other (one) is white. 一朵花是红的，另一朵 (花) 是白的。 Give me some other apples/others, please! 请另给我一些（苹果）吧！
2. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. 然而,还没有人发现太空里的任何生命。 no one与none的区别：
Space & Earth
Yuri Gagarin, Soviet Union 12, April,1961
1986 年 1 月 28 日 ,“ 挑 战 者 ” 号 航天飞机在肯尼 迪航天中心发射 升空不久后爆炸。
1968 年12月27日,阿波 罗8号——第一次载人 的月球行动，在完成 了历时六天的历史性 航行之后，安全返回 地球。
Individual activity
Exercise
一、根据句意写单词。
1. Everyone knows _l_ig_h_t__ travels much faster than sound. 2. _N_o_n_e__ of us like this bad TV programme. 3. The flowers will g_r_o_w__ well if they get enough water. 4. The solar system is a small part of our_g_a_l_a_x_y__. 5. We haven’t __fo_u_n_d___ life on other planets yet.
1. I have been to America before.（变成一般疑问句） _H__a_v_e_y_o_u__b_e_en__t_o_A__m_e_r_i_ca__b_e_f_o_re_?____
2. have, finished, not, I, homework, my（连词成句） _I_h_a_v_e__n_o_t_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_m__y_h__o_m_e_w__o_rk__. ___
(1) no one同义词为 nobody, 只用于指人，其后不跟of短 语，作主语时谓语用单数，no one 只能回答以who开头 的问句；
(2) none用于表示对三者或三者以上全部否定的不定代词， 既可指人，也可指物。
作主语时，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数; none的反义 词是all, none可与of连用; 可以用来回答How many 或 How much开头的问句。
1968年12月27日阿波罗8号第一次载人的月球行动在完成了历时六天的历史性航行之后安全返回地球
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 2 We haven’t found life on other planets yet.
Words and expressions
planet solar system also none environment air grow (grew, grown)
C
A
A. galaxy
B. planet
B
C. solar system
D. star
E. universe
D
B
E
Read the passage and choose the best title.
1. Anyone out there? 2. Life on Earth 3. Our solar system 4. The stars at night
1. We haven’t found life on other planets yet. 我们在其它星球上还没有发现生命。 the other (s)与other (s)的区别：
(1) the other与other后可加名词; the others与others后不加名词；
(2) the other (s)表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其 余的全体；other (s)表示除去一部分以后的另一 （些），但不是剩下 的全体。
二、把下列短语译成英语。
1. 多于
morn than/over
2. 在宇宙中
in the universe
3. 太阳系
solar system
4. 他们中没有一个人 none of them
5. 地球上的生命
life on Earth
6. 保护环境
protect the environment
三、按要求改写下列句子。
3. …are we alone, …？ ……我们是唯一的吗？……
alone与lonely的区别： (1) alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独地，独自
地”，没有感情色彩。 (2) lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有
感情色彩。
He was very lonely after his wife left. 他妻子离开后，他很孤独。
√ 3. There is more than one galaxy. × 4. Our galaxy is part of the Milky Way.
√ 5. The light from stars has taken a long time to reach
us.
× 6. Scientists have found life on other planets. × 7. They have received many messages from space. × 8. They’ve visited most of the universe.
4. prefer life on Mars 更喜欢火星上的生活
prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。 (1) prefer to do “更喜欢做某事”； “宁愿做……” (2) prefer…to… “比起……更喜欢……”
prefer...to后要跟名词、动名词； I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视我更喜欢读书。
n. 行星 太阳系
adv. 也;同样 pron. 没有一个 n. 环境 n. 空气 v. 生长; 种植
Words and expressions
part galaxy billion universe light beyond alone
n. 部分 n. 星系 num. 十亿 n. 宇宙 n. 光线；电灯 prep. 在……之外 adj. How many planets are there in the universe? 2. Is there any life on other planets?
possible answers:
the Earth the Sun
Mars
the moon
2
Match the words with the pictures.
— What have the scientists just heard? (message from spacecraft)
— They’ve just heard a message from a spacecraft.
1. Where has it landed? (Mars) 2. What has it discovered? (people) 3. Why haven’t they sent us a message? (can’t hear us) 4. Why haven’t they visited us on Earth? (prefer life on
3. She _h_a_s_b__ee_n__t_o_ the Great Wall twice.选 has gone to/has been to 填空）
4. So far, I learned more than 1,000 new words.（改错） have learned
you.
We’ve just heard that our spacecraft has landed on Mars, and we’ve discovered…
Possible version:
We’ve just had some news about the mission to explore Mars. Scientists have just heard that the spacecraft has landed on Mars and has discovered people. These people haven’t sent us a message because they can’t hear us. They haven’t visited the Earth because they prefer life on Mars. They have used parts from the other spacecraft from Earth to make TVs, radios and cars.
(3) prefer to…rather than… “宁愿……而不愿……” They prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it. 他们宁愿去买一辆新车，也不愿去修理。
3 Put the words in the box in order small → large.
5
Answer the questions about the words in the box.
air alone beyond grow million reach
1. Who and what needs air?
2. How often are you alone?
3. What is there beyond your school entrance?
4. How much have you grown in the last three years?
5. What costs a million yuan?
6. How long does it take to reach Beijing /Guangzhou?
6 Look at the cartoon picture and answer the questions.
None of us are/is interested in the story. 我们没有人对那个故事感兴趣。 -Who are you speaking to? 你在跟谁讲话？ -No one. 没人。 -How many students are there in the room? 房间里有多少个学生? -None. 一个也没有。
galaxy, planet, solar system, star, universe
planet
star
solar
system
galaxy
universe
4 Check the true sentences.
× 1. The earth is a star. √ 2. The sun is a star.
7
Write the story in the picture. Use the answers to the questions in Activity 6 to help
爱德温·艾尔德林
环绕地球飞行 的宇航员每“天” 可以看见16次日 出和16次日落。
Who is he? He is China’s first astronaut.
The Shenzhou V spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times at an altitude of 343 kilometres. The space flight lasted 21 hours by Yang Liwei in October, 2003. Yang Liwei was called “China’s first astronaut”.
One flower is red, the other (one) is white. 一朵花是红的，另一朵 (花) 是白的。 Give me some other apples/others, please! 请另给我一些（苹果）吧！
2. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. 然而,还没有人发现太空里的任何生命。 no one与none的区别：
Space & Earth
Yuri Gagarin, Soviet Union 12, April,1961
1986 年 1 月 28 日 ,“ 挑 战 者 ” 号 航天飞机在肯尼 迪航天中心发射 升空不久后爆炸。
1968 年12月27日,阿波 罗8号——第一次载人 的月球行动，在完成 了历时六天的历史性 航行之后，安全返回 地球。
Individual activity
Exercise
一、根据句意写单词。
1. Everyone knows _l_ig_h_t__ travels much faster than sound. 2. _N_o_n_e__ of us like this bad TV programme. 3. The flowers will g_r_o_w__ well if they get enough water. 4. The solar system is a small part of our_g_a_l_a_x_y__. 5. We haven’t __fo_u_n_d___ life on other planets yet.
1. I have been to America before.（变成一般疑问句） _H__a_v_e_y_o_u__b_e_en__t_o_A__m_e_r_i_ca__b_e_f_o_re_?____
2. have, finished, not, I, homework, my（连词成句） _I_h_a_v_e__n_o_t_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_m__y_h__o_m_e_w__o_rk__. ___
(1) no one同义词为 nobody, 只用于指人，其后不跟of短 语，作主语时谓语用单数，no one 只能回答以who开头 的问句；
(2) none用于表示对三者或三者以上全部否定的不定代词， 既可指人，也可指物。
作主语时，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数; none的反义 词是all, none可与of连用; 可以用来回答How many 或 How much开头的问句。
1968年12月27日阿波罗8号第一次载人的月球行动在完成了历时六天的历史性航行之后安全返回地球
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 2 We haven’t found life on other planets yet.
Words and expressions
planet solar system also none environment air grow (grew, grown)
C
A
A. galaxy
B. planet
B
C. solar system
D. star
E. universe
D
B
E
Read the passage and choose the best title.
1. Anyone out there? 2. Life on Earth 3. Our solar system 4. The stars at night
1. We haven’t found life on other planets yet. 我们在其它星球上还没有发现生命。 the other (s)与other (s)的区别：
(1) the other与other后可加名词; the others与others后不加名词；
(2) the other (s)表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其 余的全体；other (s)表示除去一部分以后的另一 （些），但不是剩下 的全体。
二、把下列短语译成英语。
1. 多于
morn than/over
2. 在宇宙中
in the universe
3. 太阳系
solar system
4. 他们中没有一个人 none of them
5. 地球上的生命
life on Earth
6. 保护环境
protect the environment
三、按要求改写下列句子。
3. …are we alone, …？ ……我们是唯一的吗？……
alone与lonely的区别： (1) alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独地，独自
地”，没有感情色彩。 (2) lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有
感情色彩。
He was very lonely after his wife left. 他妻子离开后，他很孤独。
√ 3. There is more than one galaxy. × 4. Our galaxy is part of the Milky Way.
√ 5. The light from stars has taken a long time to reach
us.
× 6. Scientists have found life on other planets. × 7. They have received many messages from space. × 8. They’ve visited most of the universe.
4. prefer life on Mars 更喜欢火星上的生活
prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。 (1) prefer to do “更喜欢做某事”； “宁愿做……” (2) prefer…to… “比起……更喜欢……”
prefer...to后要跟名词、动名词； I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视我更喜欢读书。
n. 行星 太阳系
adv. 也;同样 pron. 没有一个 n. 环境 n. 空气 v. 生长; 种植
Words and expressions
part galaxy billion universe light beyond alone
n. 部分 n. 星系 num. 十亿 n. 宇宙 n. 光线；电灯 prep. 在……之外 adj. How many planets are there in the universe? 2. Is there any life on other planets?
possible answers:
the Earth the Sun
Mars
the moon
2
Match the words with the pictures.
— What have the scientists just heard? (message from spacecraft)
— They’ve just heard a message from a spacecraft.
1. Where has it landed? (Mars) 2. What has it discovered? (people) 3. Why haven’t they sent us a message? (can’t hear us) 4. Why haven’t they visited us on Earth? (prefer life on
3. She _h_a_s_b__ee_n__t_o_ the Great Wall twice.选 has gone to/has been to 填空）
4. So far, I learned more than 1,000 new words.（改错） have learned
you.
We’ve just heard that our spacecraft has landed on Mars, and we’ve discovered…
Possible version:
We’ve just had some news about the mission to explore Mars. Scientists have just heard that the spacecraft has landed on Mars and has discovered people. These people haven’t sent us a message because they can’t hear us. They haven’t visited the Earth because they prefer life on Mars. They have used parts from the other spacecraft from Earth to make TVs, radios and cars.
(3) prefer to…rather than… “宁愿……而不愿……” They prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it. 他们宁愿去买一辆新车，也不愿去修理。
3 Put the words in the box in order small → large.
5
Answer the questions about the words in the box.
air alone beyond grow million reach
1. Who and what needs air?
2. How often are you alone?
3. What is there beyond your school entrance?
4. How much have you grown in the last three years?
5. What costs a million yuan?
6. How long does it take to reach Beijing /Guangzhou?
6 Look at the cartoon picture and answer the questions.
None of us are/is interested in the story. 我们没有人对那个故事感兴趣。 -Who are you speaking to? 你在跟谁讲话？ -No one. 没人。 -How many students are there in the room? 房间里有多少个学生? -None. 一个也没有。
galaxy, planet, solar system, star, universe
planet
star
solar
system
galaxy
universe
4 Check the true sentences.
× 1. The earth is a star. √ 2. The sun is a star.