2020年9月大学英语四级(二)写作与翻译及参考答案
2020年9月英语四级真题及答案解析三套全(优质最新)
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2020年9月四级真题
2020 年 9 月英语四级真题 +答案公布注：2020 年 9 月份大学英语四级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有一套题。
一、四级写作部分作文（第一套）PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries . You can start your essay with the sentence “O nline dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular ”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see lots of students consulting different online dictionaries in their computers or other portable digital devices instead of taking out a very cumbersome book and looking up a certain word in millions of vocabularies. What a fantastic age it is!The reasons why we enjoy online dictionaries lie in the following thr e e respects. To begin with, looking up a word in an online dictionary can save usplenty of time. Furthermore, consulting online dictionaries is so convenient for us thatwe caneffortlessly and rapidly find the exact vocabulary we need throughjust several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online dictionaries can normally be updatedtimely.l l in all , online dictionaries are one of the greatest i nventions in the m oder nworld. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiringknowledge of wordsbut also promote the widespread use of a language.作文（第二套）PART I WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an es t s h a e y on use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The u se o f Po w erPo in t is becoming increasingly p opular in class”.Yo u should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：The use of PowerPoint is becomingincreasingly popular inclass. We cansee many teachers presenting to their students necessary teaching materials with the help of PowerPoint, which has become the most common subsidiary teaching method throughout the g lobe.The reasons why teachers enjoy usingPowerPoint while teachinginstead ofwriting on those traditional and old-fashioned blackboards lie in the followingthree respects. To begin with, using PowerPoint to present knowledge can saveboth teachers and students plenty of time in class. Furthermore, teaching through PowerPoint is so convenient for lecturers that they can effortlessly and rapidlyshow the knowledge that needs learning through just several taps at theremote-controller. Besides, PowerPoint generally has more storage of informationbecause, theoretically, there is almost no limit of digital space for this slide showpresentation program on c omputers.All in all, PowerPoint is one of the greatest inventions in such a digital world. With it, teachers can not only enhance their efficiency of imparting knowledge in class but also promote the enjoyment of moderncl asses throughpresentingmorevivid materials.作文（第三套）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries.You can start your essay with the sentence O“nline libraries are becoming increasingly popular”.Y o ush o u ldwrit e at l e ast120w o rd s b u t n omore than 180 words.范文：Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see many passengers reading online books in tubes merely with a cellphone and lots of students scrolling down their computers’screens to search for information necessary for their essays. What a fantastic age it is!The reasons why we enjoy online libraries for reading instead of traditionaloffline l ibraries lieinthe f ollowingthr e e respects. Tobeginwith, readingonline c ansave us plenty of time. Furthermore, reading t h r o ug h online libraries is so convenient for us that we can effortlessly and rapidly find the books we need through just several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online libraries generally have more collection of books because there is no limit of space on the Internet.All in all, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge and information but also p r o m o t e the spreading of fresh ideas and i n n ovative thoughts without being burdened by the limit of time and space.二、四级听力部分◆【News report one 】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north A tlantic, cut by white lines of thicker cloudsthat l o o k like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs ofship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.Andthose massive amounts of particles cancause clouds to form, get enoughof those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead tothe creation of new clouds easily visible fromspace. These clouds canbe huge.Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to N ASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two arebased on the news report you have just heard.Question1 What has caused the thick c louds inthephotos taken b y a NASAsatellite?Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?◆【解析】第一题出题句较长，一般会出现部分词的同义替换，大部分关键词会原词重现，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案第二题抓住信号词“...said”和“accordin g to”定位出题句，该句中“g lobal climate”是专有名词，一般不会替换，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案◆【News report two 】Staff at a suburban s upermarket in M elbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security g uard s were r emoved. This came after a series of physical a t t acks andverbal abuse by customers. (3) More t han 50 workers at the storehave signed aletter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents, including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how longshe h adwaited to be s erved. An other worker saidthe l ack of protectionat t hestormmade her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strongaction inresponse to incidents. Wehave found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the pastyear. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question3 For what p urpose d idthis staff at a supermarketinMelbourne signa letter?Question 4What did the spokesman o f the supermarkets say regardingtheemployees demand?◆【解析】第一题考察形容词+名词词组，这类选项注意形容词的同义替换，名词一般不替换。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套)
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第2套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.【写作第2套】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.the Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in ClassWith the development of information technology, it is bringing reforms into modern education. As a typical application, the use of PPT in class is becoming increasingly popular.As we know, every coin has two sides. On one hand, the use of PPT in class expands knowledge and makes teaching easy, wonderful and vivid. In place of complex explanation output by teachers, show of text, sound, image and video in PPT stimulates students’ interests and help them understand intuitively especially in face of abstract concepts. Lesson study becomes more effective and interesting for students.On the other hand, relying too much on PPT weakens teachers’ ability. Many teachers read PPT directly lacking communications with students. Besides, some design of PPT is overwhelming which distracts students’ attention.As far as I am concerned, PPT is just a kind of teaching assistant. Teachers is expected to use it appropriately rather than pursuit its effects excessively.【选词填空第2套】26.I normal27.E definitely28.D considerable29.J possibly30.B argued31.K proposition32.N tend33.C avoid34.F extreme35.G inaction【信息匹配第2套】Why are Asian Americans Missing from out textbook?36. E 段落第一句For decades. Activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.37. B 段落第一句My excitement was short-lived38. J 段落第一句Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian=-American issues39. F 段落第一句Research into what students learn in schools has found just how much.40. H 段落第一句Teachers with multicultural background or41. D 段落第一句Our students-Asian42. K 段落第一句And despite setbacks43. G 段落第一句Worse, when Asian Americans do.44. C 段落第一句I finally had the opportunity to learn about45. I 段落第一句How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial.【仔细阅读第2套】Text 1 ：Paint46. A It uses paint to create anti-pollution images47 C Raise public awareness of environmental pollution48 B He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art49 A It is simply absurd50 D They made it impossible for him to practice his artText 2 ：Housework51. C It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.52. A share family responsibilities.53. B To teach then how to manage money54. A They have a natural instinct to help around the house55. D Accept children’s early birds to help.【翻译第2套】：茶文化茶拥有5000年的历史。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题答案与解析(第2套)
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2020年9月大学英语四级考试参考答案
45. B 段落第一-句"This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren't told what to do,
长篇阅读
第2套
Why are Asian Americans Missing from out textbook?
线上词典变得越来越流行
写作
第2套
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay onthe use of PowerPoint(PPT)in class. You can start your essay with the sentence“The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
42. K 段落第一句And despite setbacks
43. G 段落第一句Worse, when Asian Americans do.
44. C 段落第一句I finally had the opportunity to learn about
45. I 段落第一句How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial.
2020年9月大学英语四级考试参考答案
注：2020年9月份大学英语四级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有一套题。
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案完整 1
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】Part I Writing（30 minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions:For this partyou are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on online dictionaries.You can start your essay with the sentence“Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular”.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions:For this partyou are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the use of PowerPoint(PPT）in class.You can start your essay with the sentence“The use of Power-Point is becoming increasingly popular in class”.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions:For this partyou are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on online libraries.You can start youressay with the sentence“Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular”.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes）Section ADirections:In this sectionyou will hear three news reports.At the end of each news reportyou will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questionsyou must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）B）C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2020年9月四级真题
2020年9月英语四级真题+答案公布注：2020年9月份大学英语四级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有一套题。
一、四级写作部分作文（第一套）PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see lots of students consulting different online dictionaries in their computers or other portable digital devices instead of taking out a very cumbersome book and looking up a certain word in millions of vocabularies. What a fantastic age it is!The reasons why we enjoy online dictionaries lie in the following three respects. To begin with, looking up a word in an online dictionary cansave us plenty of time. Furthermore, consulting online dictionaries is so convenient for us that we can effortlessly and rapidly find the exact vocabulary we need through just several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online dictionaries can normally be updated timely.ll in all, online dictionaries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge of words but also promote the widespread use of a language. 作文（第二套）PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. We can see many teachers presenting to their students necessary teaching materials with the help of PowerPoint, which has become the most common subsidiary teaching method throughout the globe.The reasons why teachers enjoy using PowerPoint while teaching instead of writing on those traditional and old-fashioned blackboards lie in the following three respects. To begin with, using PowerPoint to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time in class. Furthermore, teaching through PowerPoint is so convenient for lecturers that they can effortlessly and rapidly show the knowledge that needs learning through just several taps at the remote-controller. Besides, PowerPoint generally has more storage of information because, theoretically, there is almost no limit of digital space for this slide show presentation program on computers.All in all, PowerPoint is one of the greatest inventions in such a digital world. With it, teachers can not only enhance their efficiency of imparting knowledge in class but also promote the enjoyment of modern classes through presenting more vivid materials.作文（第三套）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see many passengers reading online books in tubes merely with a cellphone and lots of students scrolling down their computers’ screens to search for information necessary for their essays. What a fantastic age it is!The reasons why we enjoy online libraries for reading instead of traditional offline libraries lie in the following three respects. To begin with, reading online can save us plenty of time. Furthermore, reading through online libraries is so convenient for us that we can effortlessly and rapidly find the books we need through just several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online libraries generally have more collection of books because there is no limit of space on the Internet.All in all, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge and information but also promote the spreading of fresh ideas and innovative thoughts without being burdened by the limit of time and space.二、四级听力部分◆【News report one】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic, cut by white lines ofthicker clouds that look like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form, get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. These clouds can be huge. Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1 What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?◆【解析】第一题出题句较长，一般会出现部分词的同义替换，大部分关键词会原词重现，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案第二题抓住信号词“...said”和“according to”定位出题句，该句中“global climate”是专有名词，一般不会替换，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案◆【News report two】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers. (3) More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents, including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents. We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question 3 For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?Question 4 What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?◆【解析】第一题考察形容词+名词词组，这类选项注意形容词的同义替换，名词一般不替换。
2020年9月四级考试真题及答案解析版
2020年9月四级考试真题（二）PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT)in class.You can start your essay with the sentence“The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class”.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)说明：2020年9月四级全国共考了两套听力，本套与第一套相同，只是选项顺序不同，故不再重复。
PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It can be seen from the cheapest budget airlines to the world’s largest carriers: Airlines across the globe26various shades of blue in their cabin seats,and it is no 27.There does appear to be some psychology behind it.Blue is28with the positive qualities of trust,efficiency,quietness,coolness,reflection and calm.Nigel Goode is a leading aviation designer who works at a company which has been delivering aircraft interiors for airlines for30years.“Our job as designers is toreinforce the airline’s brand and make it more29,”he says.“But our primary concern is to deliver an interior that30comfort to create a pleasant environment.”“It’s all about making the traveling experience less31and blue is said to induce a feeling of calm.While some of the budget airlines might use brighter,bolder shades,most others go with softened tones.The32aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel,so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic,33and earthy for that reason.”It’s also a trend that emerged decades ago and has34stuck.“Blue became the color of choice because it’s a conservative,agreeable,corporate shade that35being trustworthy and safe.That’s why you see it used in all of the older airlines like British Airways,”Nigel Goode added.A)associatedB)coincidenceC)determinedD)drasticallyE)enormousF)imitateG)indicationH)integrate I)maximizes J)naturalK)principal L)recognizable M)simply N)stressful O)symbolizesSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Why Are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?A)I still remember my fourth-grade social studies project.Our class was studying theGold Rush,something all California fourth-graders learned.I was excited becauseI had asked to research Chinese immigrants during that era.Growing up in the SanFrancisco Bay Area,I had always known that“San Francisco”translated to“Gold Mountain”in Chinese.The name had stuck ever since Chinese immigrants arrived on the shores of Northern California in the1850s,eager to try their luck in the gold mines.Now I’d have the chance to learn about them.B)My excitement was short-lived.I remember heading to the library with my classand asking for help.I remember the librarian’s hesitation.She finally led me past row after row of books,to a comer of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California.That was all there was in my entire school library in San Francisco,home of the nation’s first Chinatown.That was it.C)I finally had the opportunity to learn about Asian Americans like myself,and howwe became part of the fabric of the United States when I took an introductory class on Asian-American history in college.The class was a revelation.I realized howmuch had been missing in my textbooks as I grew up.My identity had been shaped by years of never reading,seeing,hearing,or learning about People who had a similar background as me.Why,I wondered,weren’t the stories,histories, and contributions of Asian Americans taught in K-12schools,especially in the elementary schools?Why are they still not taught?D)Our students—Asian,Latino,African American,Native American,and,yes,white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.Research has also found that white students benefit by being challenged and exposed to new perspectives.E)For decades,activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multiculturalcurricula.Yet a traditional American K-12curriculum continues to be taught froma Eurocentric point of view.Being multicultural often fall back on weavingchildren of color into photographs,or creating a few supporting characters that happen to be ethnic—an improvement,but superficial nonetheless.Elementary school classrooms celebrate cultural holidays—Lunar New Year!Red envelopes!Lion dancers!—but they’re quick to gloss over(掩饰)the challenges and injustices that Asian Americans have faced.Most students don’t,for example, learn about the laws that for years excluded Asians from immigrating to the U.S.They don’t hear the narratives of how and why Southeast Asian refugees(难民) had to rebuild their lives here.F)Research into what students learn in school has found just how much is missing intheir studies.In an analysis,Christine Sleeter,a professor in the College of Professional Studies at California State University,Monterey Bay,reviewedCalifornia’s history and social studies framework,the curriculum determined by state educators that influences what is taught in K-12classrooms.Of the nearly 100Americans recommended to be studied,77%were white,18%African American,4%Native American,and1%Latino.None were Asian American. G)Worse,when Asian Americans do make an appearance in lesson books,it is oftenlaced with problems.“There hasn’t been much progress,”says Nicholas Hartlep, an assistant professor at Metropolitan State University.His2016study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian Americans were poorly represented at best,and subjected to racist caricatures(拙劣的模仿)at worst.The wide diversity of Asian Americans was overlooked;there was very little mention of South Asians or Pacific Islanders,for example.And chances were, in the images,Asian Americans appeared in stereotypical(模式化的)roles,such as engineers.H)Teachers with a multicultural background or training could perhaps overcome suchcurriculum challenges,but they’re few and far between.In California,65%of K-12teachers are white,compared with a student population that is75%students of color.Nationwide,the gap is even greater.It isn’t a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students,but the imbalance poses challenges,from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.I)How rare and ethnicity is taught is crucial,says Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales,anAsian-American studies professor at San Francisco State University.She added that it’s not so much about the teacher’s background,but about training.“You canhave a great curriculum but if you don’t have teachers dedicated(专注于)to teaching it well,”she says,“it won’t work as well as you want it to.”J)Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian-American issues—if not during school hours,then outside of them.This summer,Wilson Wong will lead a class of rising fifth-graders at a day camp dedicated to Chinese culture and the Chinese-American community in Oakland,California.His students,for instance,will learn about how Chinese immigrants built the railroads in California, and even have a chance to“experience”it themselves:They will race each other to build a railroad model on the playground,with some students being forced to “work”longer and faster and at cheaper wages.Wong,a middle school teacher during the school year,hopes he’s exposing the students to how Chinese Americans contributed to the U.S.,something that he didn’t get as a student growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area.“I planted the seeds early,”he says.“That’s what I’m hoping for.”K)And,despite setbacks,the tide may finally be turning.California legislators passeda bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools.Someschool districts,including San Francisco and Los Angeles,already offer ethnic studies at its high schools.High schools in Portland,Chicago,and elsewhere have either implemented or will soon introduce ethnic studies classes.And,as more high schools begin teaching it,the door could crack open for middle schools,and, perhaps inevitably,elementary schools,to incorporate a truly more multicultural curriculum.Doing so will send an important message to the nation’s youngest citizens:Whatever your race or ethnicity,you matter.Your history matters.Your story matters.36.While cultural holidays are celebrated,the injustices experienced by AsianAmericans are not exposed in elementary school classrooms.37.Little information can be found about Chinese immigrants in the author’s schoollibrary.38.A middle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about thecontributions made by Chinese immigrants to America.39.No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommendedfor study in K-12classrooms.40.There is an obvious lack of teachers with a multicultural perspective to meet thecurriculum challenges in America.41.Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.42.Now more and more high schools in America are including ethnic studies in theircurriculums.43.A study of some K-12textbooks and teacher manuals showed that AsianAmericans were inadequately and improperly represented in them.44.When taking a class in college,the author realized that a lot of information aboutAsian Americans was left out of the textbooks he studied.45.An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher trainingthan on teachers’background.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.When is cleaning walls a crime?When you’re doing it to create art,obviously.A number of street artists around the world have started expressing themselves through a practice known as reverse graffiti(涂鸦).They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses(高压水管).Either way, it’s the same principle:the image is made by cleaning away the dirt.Each artist has their own individual style but all artists share a common aim:to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.The UK’s Paul Curtis,better known as Moose,operates around Leeds and London and has been commissioned by a number of companies to make reverse graffiti advertisements.Brazilian artist,Alexandre Orion,turned one of Sao Paulo’s transport tunnels into an amazing wall painting in2006by getting rid of the dirt.Made up of a series of white skulls(颅骨)，the painting reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.“Every motorist sits in the comfort of their car,but they don’t give any consideration to the price their comfort has for the environment and consequently for themselves,”says Orion.The anti-pollution message of the reverse graffiti artists confuses city authorities since the main argument against graffiti is that it spoils the appearance of both types of property:public and private.This was what Leeds City Council said about Moose’swork:“Leeds residents want to live in clean and attractive neighborhoods.We view this kind of advertising as environmental damage and will take strong action against it.”Moose was ordered to“clean up his act.”How was he supposed to do this:by making all property he had cleaned dirty again?As for the Brazilian artist’s work,the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.They had no other option but to clean the tunnel—but only the parts Alexandre had already cleaned.The artist merely continued his campaign on the other side.The city officials then decided to take drastic action.They not only cleaned the whole tunnel but every tunnel in Sao Paulo.46.What do we learn from the passage about reverse graffiti?A)It uses paint to create anti-pollution images.C)It causes lots of distraction to drivers.B)It creates a lot of trouble for local residents.D)It turns dirty walls into artistic works.47.What do reverse graffiti artists try to do?A)Publicise their artistic pursuit.B)Beautify the city environment.C)Raise public awareness of environmental pollution.D)Express their dissatisfaction with local governments.48.What do we learn about Brazilian artist Alexandre Orion?A)He was good at painting white skulls.C)He suggested banning all polluting cars.B)He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art.D)He was fond of doing creative artworks.49.What does the author imply about Leeds City Council’s decision?A)It is simply absurd.C)It is rather unexpected.B)It is well-informed.D)It is quite sensible.50.How did Sao Paulo city officials handle Alexandre Orion’s reverse graffiti?A)They made him clean all the tunnels in Sao Paulo.B)They took drastic action to ban all reverse graffiti.C)They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.D)They made it impossible for him to practice his art.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100years ago.Nowadays,American kids on average receive about$800per year in allowance.But the vast majority of American parents who pay allowance tie it to the completion of housework.Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores benefits their children,a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal.In fact,the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.Suniya Luthar,a psychologist,is against paying kids for chores.Luthar is not opposed to giving allowances,but she thinks it’s important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment,but because they keep the household running.Luthar’s suggested approach to allowance is compatible with that of writerRon Lieber,who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save,give,and spend on things they care about.Kids should do chores,he writes,“for the same reason adults do,because the chores need to be done,and not with the expectation of compensation.”This argument has its critics,but considering the way are undertaken around the world may change people’s thinking.Professor David Lancy of Utah State University has studied how families around the world handle chores.At about18months of age, Lancy says,most children become eager to help their parents,and in many cultures, they begin helping with housework at that age.They begin with very simple tasks,but their responsibilities gradually increase.And they do these tasks without payment. Lancy contrasts this with what happens in America.“We deny our children’s bids to help until they are6or7years old,”Lancy says,“when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment.The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as an incentive to do housework,but to get children involved in housework much earlier,when they actually want to do it.”51.What do some experts think about paying children for doing chores?A)It may benefit children in more ways than one.B)It may help children learn the worth of labor.C)It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.D)It may not be accepted by low-income parents.52.According to Suniya Luthar,doing chores will help children learn to.A)share family responsibilities B)appreciate the value of workC)cultivate the spirit of independence D)manage domestic affairsthemselves53.What does Ron Lieber think should be the goal of giving children allowances?A)To help to strengthen family ties.C)To motivate them to do morehousework.B)To teach them how to manage money.D)To show parents’appreciation of their help.54.What does David Laney say about18-month-olds?A)They have a natural instinct to help around the house.B)They are too young to request money for what they do.C)They should learn to understand family responsibilities.D)They need a little incentive to get involved in housework.55.What does David Laney advise American parents to do?A)Set a good example for children in doing housework.B)Make children do housework without compensation.C)Teach children how to do housework.D)Accept children’s early bids to help.Part IV Translation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.茶拥有5,000年的历史。
2020年9月份大学英语四级翻译真题参考答案
制作人：青椒饭
Chinese tea
• 茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(Shen Nong) 喝开水时几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出 宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这 样发现了。
• Chinese tea has a history of 5000 years. According to the legend, it gave out some pleasant and delicate scent after a few wild leaves dropped into a boiled pot, which was used by Shen Nong for drinking. Shen Nong drank some and felt a great refreshment. Tea was discovered in this way.
Moutai
• 据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。 在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台， 并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过 海上丝绸之路运往海外。
• It is said that villagers along the Chishui River began brewing Moutai four thousand years ago. During the Western Han Dynasty, people there produced highquality Moutai and tributed it to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local wine has been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Road.
2020年9月英语四级考试参考答案
2020年9月英语四级考试参考答案写作（3套）第一套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of online dictionaries is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. Consequently , people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , online dictionaries is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that online dictionaries will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the online dictionaries like this. On the other hand, some people think that online dictionaries cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand , I would take online dictionaries on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.第二套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use ofonline libraries is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Online LibrariesOnline libraries are becoming increasingly popular，which has b ecome an essential part in people’s life. Just as a coin has two sides, online libraries also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, online libraries can provide abundant resources with small volume. Readers can make use of online librar ies without the limit of time and space. What’s more, online libraries can transmit information quickly, as well as share resources efficiently.On the other hand, the use of online libraries is restricted by certain conditions, for example, it must be connected with network to be used. If there is amalfunction, it cannot be read. Moreover, the content of online libraries is faced with the risk of being distorted and sometimes the security of the content is poor. What’s worse, if use online library more of ten, it’s bad for the readers’ eyes.To be concluded, online libraries have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using online libraries and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can online libraries better serve people and not the other way around.第三套：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of Powerpoint in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of Powerpoint in class is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The use of Powerpoint in classPopwerpoint, also known as PPT in short, is becoming an important teaching tool in class nowadays. With the combination of text, pictures, music and even movies, PPT provides students with vivid and interesting learning experience as well as a large amount of knowledge related. It helps teachers enrich their teaching methods better teaching effects and raise teaching efficiency.But it goes without saying that there are still some drawbacks when using PPT in class. Firstly, some teachers tend to use PPT so excessively that they often read thetext on PPT word by word without necessary explanation and interaction. This kind of action no doubt reduces teachers teaching pressure, but it is detrimental to students’ learning experience and learning effect. Secondly, some PPTs are made not so well, which will definitely impact teaching effect.All in all,teachers should fully prepare lessons before class and carefully design their PPTs to improve their teaching effect and guarantee student’s learning result.听力（1套）1.A）Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D）They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C）To call for a permanent security guard.4.A） It had already taken strong action.5.B） The road was blocked6.D） A track hit a barrier and overturned7.B） It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance8.A）She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D）They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B）More non-essential things.11.C）It may lead to excessive spending.12.C）He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B）Describe the furniture he received.14.A）Correct their mistake.15.C）She apologized to the man once more.16.B）Tidying up one's home.17.A）Things that make one happy.18.C）It received an incredibly large number of donated books19.A）Give free meals to the homeless.20.D）Follow his example.21.D）Sending him had-made bags.22. A）To solve word search puzzles.23. B）They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C）A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C）Realize the disruptive effects of technology.阅读（2套）第一套：选词填空关键词It can be seen from... 26-30HBALI31-35NKJDO26.H） integrate27.B） coincidence28.A） associated29.L） recognizable30.I） maximizes31.N） stressful32.K） principal33.J） natural34.D） drastically35.O） symbolizes长篇阅读Why are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?36-40 EBJFH 41-45 DKGCI36. While cultural holidays are celebrated, the injustices experienced by Asian Americans are not exposed in elementary school classrooms.E定位句：...Elementary school classroom celebrate cultural holidays—Lunar New Year! Red envelopes! Lion dancers!—but they’re quick to gloss over (掩饰) the challenges and injustices that Asians Americans have faced....37. Little information can be found about Chinese immigrants in the author's school library.B定位句：I remember heading to the library with my class and asking for help.She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California.38. A middle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about the contributions made by Chinese immigrants to America.J定位句：Wong, a Chinese Americans contributed to the U.S., something that he didn’t get as a student growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area.39. No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommended for study in:K-12 classrooms.F定位句：...Of the nearly 100 Americans recommended to be studied ,77%were white,18% African American, 4% Native American , and 1% Latino None were Asian American.40. There is an obvious lack of teachers with a multicultural perspective to meet the curriculum challenges in America.H定位句：段落第一句Teachers with a multicultural background or training could perhaps overcome such curriculum challenges, but they’re few and far between.41. Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.D定位句：Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum , Students of color are engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.42. Now more and more high schools in America areincluding ethnic studies in their curriculums.K定位句：California legislators passed a bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools. Some school districts, including San Francisco and Los Angels, already offer ethnic studies at its high schools. High school in Portland, Chicago, and elsewhere have either implemented or will soon introduce ethnic classes.43. A study of some K-12 textbooks and teacher manuals showed that Asian Americans were. inadequately and improperly represented in them .G定位句...His 2016 study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian American were poorly represented at best, and subjected to racist caricatures at worst.44. When taking a class in college, the author realized that a lot of information about Asian Americans was leftout of the textbooks he studied.C定位句I finally had the opportunity to learn about Asian Americans like myself, and how we became part of the fabric of the United States when I took an introductory class on Asian-American history in college. The class was a revelation I realized how much had been missing in my textbooks as I grew up.45. An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher training than o teachers' background.I定位句How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial, says Allyson “Tintiangco-C… Asian-American studies professor at San Francisco State University. She added th… so much about the teacher’s background, but about training.”仔细阅读Passage One—Americans spend billions of46-50DBCBA46. What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?D) Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance.第二段 Trying to live up to the images of perfect models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety, depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.47. What have researchers found out about people’s earnings?B) They have to do with people’s weight and shape.第三段 Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and income.48. What does the author’s recent study focus on?C) Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’sworkplace success.第四段最后一句和第五段：Dose a person’s own perception of body image matter to earnings and other indicators of success in the workplace?Our recently published study answered this question by tracking a large national random sample of…49. What is the finding of the author’s recent research?B) People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.第七段：We found no relationship between the average person’s self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes although…50. What does the author think would help improve the situation in the labor market?A) Banning discrimination on the basis of employees’ boy image.最后一段第一句：Since employees’ perception of weightis what matters in the labor market, changing discrimination laws to include body type as a category would help.Passage Two—Work life51-55DABBC51. D）The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.解析：第一段的第三句中，but之后的内容说明作者这一观点的真正含义：but I am arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because it’s too limiting.52. A）It impacts how we think and behave.解析：第一段末句指出，you see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects out thinking and therefore our actions. “我们的语言很重要，我们如何指代事情很重要，因为它影响我们的思维和行为“。
2020年9月大学英语四级写作、翻译真题及答案
2020年9月大学英语四级写作、翻译真题及答案2020年12月12日大学英语四级考试在即，松鼠哥为大家准备了2020年9月四级写作、翻译真题及答案（三套），一起来看看吧~2020年9月四级真题（第1套）Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part you an allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 0 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.茅台( Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。
在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。
自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
2020年9月四级真题（第2套）Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence" The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.茶拥有5 000年的历史。
2020年9月四级写作翻译真题参考答案
2020年9月四级写译真题解析！题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.写作指导本篇作文属于科技现象类作文，要求我们就在线图书馆的使用越来越受欢迎这个现象写一篇作文。
像这种涉及软件的题目我们都可以从科技对人的影响或者科技的重要性入手。
参考结构如下：Part 1：首先阐述这个现象，引出我们的观点：人们喜爱在线图书馆；Part 2：第二段作为主体段，对我们的论点进行解释，给出两个原因，并举出例子。
1. 人们能够便捷的使用它，可以利用碎片化时间。
2. 在线图书馆课题提高人们获取知识的效率；Part 3：最后，总结对我们的观点再做一次阐释。
优秀范文一Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see many passengers reading online books in tubes merely with a cellphone and lots of students scrolling down their computers' screens to search for information necessary for their essays. These phenomenon shows that we do enjoy thisvirtual library.The reasons why we enjoy online libraries for reading instead of traditional offline libraries lie in the following three respects. Firstly, reading through online libraries is so convenient for us that we can use the fragmented time in our busy day to read some books for a temporary relaxation. Not only is the relaxation mentally but also physically, thanks to the invention of online libraries. We don't have to grab a heavy book in hand anymore. Besides, as is proved by numerous studies, the amount of positive interaction between people and knowledge in virtual world is much more than in real world. Which means people could absorb knowledge or get information efficiently.In conclusion, we enjoy the invention of online libraries, because the access to the virtual library enable us to get information without being burdened by the limit of time and space, which also enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge and information.优秀范文二The use of online library is becoming increasingly popular. Many public and private libraries have established online websites, offering their sizable collections digitally to readers across the world. In my opinion, online libraries bring great benefits to ordinary people. The reasons that online libraries are beneficial are as follows. For one thing, with the development of internet technology, it is easier than before to gain access to online content on computers and phones. Consequently, this convenience allows people to readanywhere at any time, solidifying an increasing positive influence of online libraries. For another, online libraries may offer a greater variety of content, rather than being limited to the traditional print materials like their offline counterparts. People can listen to audio books, watch videos, and even check 3D models of valuable ancient book pages on the internet, the last of which have already proved to be a highlight of online library services. Online libraries have brought knowledge and fun to many people, and we should surely make use of this contemporary invention to better ourselves. (177 words)优秀范文三Online LibrariesOnline libraries are becoming increasingly popular，which has become an essential part in people’s life. Just as a coin has two sides, online libraries also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, online libraries can provide abundant resources with small volume. Readers can make use of online libraries without the limit of time and space. What’s more, online libraries can transmit information quickly, as well as share resources efficiently.On the other hand, the use of online libraries is restricted by certain conditions, for example, it must be connected with network to be used. If there is a malfunction, it cannot be read. Moreover, the content of online libraries is faced with the risk of being distorted and sometimes the securityof the content is poor. What’s worse, if use online library more often, it’s bad for the readers’eyes.To be concluded, online libraries have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using online libraries and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can online libraries better s erve people and not the other way around.四级写作第二套题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.写作指导本篇作文属于科技类作文，要求我们就在线字典来写一篇作文。
2020年09月英语四级真题(第2套解析)
softened tones. The 32 aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel, so airlines tend to use soft colors
that feel domestic, 一旦and earthy for that reason. "
It's also a trend that emerged decades ago and has ___M__ stuck. "Blue became the color of choice
2020. 9 / 1 (第2套）
because it's a conseIVative, agreeable, corporate shade that 35 being trustworthy and safe. That's w�y you see it used in all of the older airlines like British Airways," Nigel Goode added.
A) associated B) coincidence C) determined D) drastically E) enormous F) imitate G)indication H) integrate
I) maximizes J) natural K) principal L) recognizable M)simply N)s汀essful 0)symbolizes
Section B
Directions: In this sectio九，you are going to read a passage with ten st,atements attached to it. Each statement cont,ains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the饥formation is derived. You may clwose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding比t阮on Answer Sheet 2. Why Are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?
2020年09月英语四级真题第2套(1)
2020年9月四级真题（第2套）Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence“The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class”.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Part ⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes)说明：由于2020年9月四级考试全国共考了1套听力，本套真题听力与第1套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension(40 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.It can be seen from the cheapest budget airlines to the world's largest carriers: Airlines across the globe _26_ various shades of blue in their cabin seats, and it is no __27__. There does appear to be some psychology behind it. Blue is __28__ with the positive qualities of trust, efficiency, quietness, coolness, reflection and calm.Nigel Goode is a leading aviation designer who works at a company which has been delivering aircraft interiors for airlines for 30 years.“Our job as designers is to reinforce the airline's brand and make it more _29_," he says. "But our primary concern is to deliver an interior that __30__ comfort to create a pleasant environment.”"It's all about making the traveling experience less __31__ and blue is said to induce a feeling of calm. While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones. The _32__ aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel, so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic, _33_ and earthy for that reason."It's also a trend that emerged decades ago and has 34 stuck. "Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that _35__ being trustworthy and safe. That's why you see it used in allSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked witha letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why Are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?A) I still remember my fourth-grade social studies project. Our class was studying the Gold Rush, something allCalifornia fourth-graders learned.I was excited because I had asked to research Chinese immigrants during that era. Growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area, I had always known that “San Francisco"translated to "Gold Mountain"in Chinese. The name had stuck ever since Chinese immigrants arrived on the shores of Northern California in the 1850s,eager to try their luck in the gold mines. Now l'd have the chance to learn about them.B)My excitement was short-lived. I remember heading to the library with my class and asking for help.Iremember the librarian's hesitation. She finally led me past row after row of books,to a corner of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf. She checked the index and turned over to a page about early Chinese immigrants in California. That was all there was in y entire school library in San Francisco,home of the nation's first Chinatown.That was it.C)I finally had the opportunity to learn about Asian Americans like myself,and how we became part of the fabricof the United States when I took an introductory class on Asian-American history in college. The class was a revelation. I realized how much had been missing in my textbooks as I grew up. My identity had been shaped by years of never reading,seeing,hearing,or learning about people who had a similar background as me. Why, I wondered,weren't the stories, histories,and contributions of Asian Americans taught in K-12 schools,especially in the elementary schools? Why are they still not taught?D) Our students-Asian,Latino,African American,Native American,and,yes,white—stand to gain from amulticultural curriculum. Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies. Research has also found that white students benefit by being challenged and exposed to new perspectives.E) For decades,activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula. Yet a traditionalAmerican K-12 curriculum continues to be taught from a Eurocentric point of view. Being multicultural often falls back on weaving children of color into photographs, or creating a few supporting characters that happen to be ethnic-an improvement,but superficial nonetheless. Elementary school classrooms celebrate cultural holidays-Lunar New Year! Red envelopes! Lion dancers! -but they're quick to gloss over(掩饰）the challenges and injustices that Asian Americans have faced. Most students don't.for example,learn about the laws that for years excluded Asians from immigrating to the U.S. They don't hear the narratives of how and why Southeast Asian refugees(难民)had to rebuild their lives here.F) Research into what students learn in school has found just how much is missing in their studies. In an analysis,Christine Sleeter, a professor in the College of Professional Studies at California State University, Monterey Bay, reviewed California's history and social studies framework, the curriculum determined by state educators that influences what is taught in K-12 classrooms. Of the nearly 100 Americans recommended to be studied, 77% were white, 18% African American, 4% Native American, and 1% Latino. None were Asian American. G) Worse, when Asian Americans do make an appearance in lesson books, it is often laced with problems.“Therehasn't been much progress,”says Nicholas Hartlep,an assistant professor at Metropolitan State University. His 2016 study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian Americans were poorly represented at best,and subjected to racist caricatures(拙劣的模仿)at worst.The wide diversity of Asian Americans was overlooked;there was very little mention of South Asians or Pacific Islanders,for example. And chances were, in the images,Asian Americans appeared in stereotypical(模式化的）roles,such as engineers. H) Teachers with a multicultural background or training could perhaps overcome such curriculum challenges, butthey're few and far between. In California, 65% of K-12 teachers are white, compared with a student population that is 75% students of color. Nationwide, the gap is even greater. It isn't a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students, but the imbalance poses challenges,from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.I) How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial,says Allyson Tintiangco-Cubales,an Asian-American studiesprofessor at San Francisco State University. She added that it's not so much about the teacher's background,butabout training.“You can have a great curriculum but if you don't have teachers dedicated(专注于)to teaching it well,”she says,“it won't work as well as you want it to.”J) Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian-Amenican issues-if not during school hours,then outside of them. This summer,Wilson Wong will lead a class of rising fifth-graders at a day camp dedicated to Chinese culture and the Chinese-American community in Oakland, California. His students,for instance,will learn about how Chinese immigrants built the railroads in California,and even have a chance to “experience”it themselves:They will race each other to build a railroad model on the playgroud, with some students being forced to “work”longer and faster and at cheaper wages. Wong,a middle school teacher during the school year, hopes he'sexposing the students to how Chinese Americans contributed to the U.S.,something that he didn't get as a student growing up in the San Francisco Bay Area."I planted the seeds early,”he says.“That's what I'm hoping for.”K)And,despite setbacks,the tide may finally be turning.California legislators passed a bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools. Some school districts,including San Francisco and Los Angeles,already offer ethnic studies at its high schools. High schools in Portland, Chicago, and elsewhere have either implemented or will soon introduce ethnic studies classes.And,as more high schools begin teaching it,the door could crack open for middle schools,and, perhaps inevitably, elementary schools, to incorporate a truly more multicultural curriculum.Doing so will send an important message to the nation's youngest citizens: Whatever your race or ethnicity,you matter. Your history matters. Your story matters.36. While cultural holidays are celebrated, the injustices experienced by Asian Americans are not exposed inelementary school classrooms.37.Little information can be found about Chinese immigrants in the author's school library.38. A middle school teacher is making a great effort to help students learn about the contributions made byChinese immigrants to America.39.No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommended for study in K-12 classrooms.40. There is an obvious lack of teachers with a multicultural perspective to meet the curriculum challenges inAmerica.41. Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.42. Now more and more high schools in America are including ethnic studies in their curriculums.43. A study of some K-12 textbooks and teacher manuals showed that Asian Americans were inadequately andimproperly represented in them.44. When taking a class in college,the author realized that a lot of information about Asian Americans was left outof the textbooks he studied.45. An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher training than on teachers'background.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When is cleaning walls a crime? When you're doing it to create art,obviously. A number of street artists around the world have started expressing themselves through a practice known as reverse graffiti (涂鸦).They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses(高压水管）.Either way,it's the same principle:the image is made by cleaning away the dirt. Each artist has their own individual style but all artists share a common aim: to draw attention to the pollution in our cities. The UK's Paul Curtis, better known as Moose,operates around Leeds and London and has been commissioned by a number of companies to make reverse graffiti advertisements.Brazilian artist, Alexandre Orion,turned one of Sao Paulo's transport tunnels into an amazing wall painting in 2006 by getting rid of the dirt.Made up of a series of white skulls(颅骨),the painting reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.“Every motorist sits in the comfort of their car,but they don't give any consideration to the price their comfort has for the environment and consequently for themselves,” says Orion.The anti-pollution message of the reverse graffiti artists confuses city authorities since the main argument against graffiti is that it spoils the appearance of both types of property: public and private.This was what Leeds City Council said about Moose's work: “Leeds residents want to live in clean and attractive neighbourhoods. We view this kind of advertising as environmental damage and will take strong action against it.” Moose was ordered to “clean up his act." How was he supposed to do this:by making all property he had cleaned dirty again?As for the Brazilian artist's work,the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.They had no other option but to clean the tunnel-but only the parts Alexandre had already cleaned.The artist merely continued his campaign on the other side.The city officials then decided to take drastic action. They not only cleaned the whole tunnel but every tunnel in Sao Paulo.46. What do we learn from the passage about reverse graffiti?A) It uses paint to create anti-pollution images.B) It creates a lot of trouble for local residents.C)It causes lots of distraction to drivers.D)It turns dirty walls into artistic works.47. What do reverse graffiti artists try to do?A)Publicise their artistic pursuit.B) Beautify the city environment.C) Raise public awareness of environmental pollution.D) Express their dissatisfaction with local governments.48. What do we learn about Brazilian artist Alexandre Orion?A) He was good at painting white skulls.B) He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art.C)He suggested banning all polluting cars.D)He was fond of doing creative artworks.49. What does the author imply about Leeds City Council's decision?A)It is simply absurd.B) It is well-informed.C) It is rather unexpected.D) It is quite sensible.50. How did Sao Paulo city officials handle Alexandre Orion's reverse graffiti?A) They made him clean all the tunnels in Sao Paulo.B)They took drastic action to ban all reverse graffiti.C)They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.D) They made it impossible for him to practice his art.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100 years ago. Nowadays,American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance. But the vast majority of American parents who pay allowance tie it to the completion of housework. Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores benefits their children,a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal. In fact,the way chores work in many households worldwide points to another way.Suniya Luthar,a psychologist,is against paying kids for chores. Luthar is not opposed to givingallowances,but she thinks it's important to establish that chores are done not because they will lead to payment,but because they keep the household running.Luthar's suggested approach to allowance is compatible with that of writer Ron Lieber, who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save,give,and spend on things they care about. Kids should do chores,he writes, "for the same reason adults do, because the chores need to be done, and not with the expectation of compensation."This argument has its critics,but considering the way chores are undertaken around the world may change people's thinking. Professor David Lancy of Utah State University has studied how families around the world handle chores. At about 18 months of age, Lancy says,most children become eager to help their parents,and in many cultures,they begin helping with housework at that age. They begin with very simple tasks,but their responsibilities gradually increase. And they do these tasks without ncy contrasts this with what happens in America.“We deny our children's bids to help until they are 6 or 7 years old,"Lancy says,“when many have lost the desire to help and then try to motivate them with payment.The solution to this problem is not to try to use money as an incentive to do housework,but to get children involved in housework much earlier, when they actually want to do it."51. What do some experts think about paying children for doing chores?A)It may benefit children in more ways than one.B)It may help children learn the worth of labor.C) It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.D)It may not be accepted by low-income parents.52. According to Suniya Luthar, doing chores will help children learn to _________?A)share family responsibilitiesB) appreciate the value of workC) cultivate the spirit of independenceD) manage domestic affairs themselves53. What does Ron Lieber think should be the goal of giving children allowances?A) To help to strengthen family ties.B) To teach them how to manage money.C)To motivate them to do more housework.D)To show parents' appreciation of their help.54. What does David Lancy say about 18-month-olds?A)They have a natural instinct to help around the house.B) They are too young to request money for what they do.C)They should learn to understand family responsibilities.D) They need a little incentive to get involved in housework.55. What does David Lancy advise American parents to do?A) Set a good example for children in doing housework.B) Make children do housework without compensation.C)Teach children how to do housework.D) Accept children's early bids to help.Part ⅡTranslation(30 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.茶拥有5000年的历史。
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2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题（二）
写作与翻译题
Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “T he use of PowerPoint(PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
The Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in Class
【1】The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. 【2】However, its use in class is a controversial issue that has raised much concern.
I think we'd better hold a cautious attitude towards the use of PPT in class。
【3】 On the one hand, well-designed PPT slides can definitely enhance teaching efficiency because all the knowledge has been prepared beforehand and teachers don’t need to spend time writing on the blackboard. 【4】 What's more, many delicately designed PPT slides are quite attractive to students. 【5】 On the other hand,we have to admit there are some potential problems with the overuse of PPT in class. 【6】 For example, many teachers don't know how to teach without PPT because of their heavy reliance on PPT.【7】 In addition, there is a possibility that some students are distracted by the decorations or animation of PPT slides, which leads to lower learning efficiency.
【8】In brief, teachers are supposed to take both the teaching efficiency and students' learning outcome into consideration, and make a good balance between them. 【9】 After all, all the use of PPT should respect the educational principles and students' real,needs.
精彩点评
【1】严格按照题目要求中给出的提示语开篇点题。
【2】使用However话锋一转，引出自已的观点。
【3】【5】分别使用On the one hand和On the other hand从正反两个方面对在课堂上使用PPT的优势和存在的问题进行论证,支撑作者所持的谨慎态度。
【4】使用 What’s more补充分论点,进一步说明在课堂上使用PPT的好处。
【6】使用 For example进行举例论证,使文章有理有据。
【7】使用In addition补充分论点,说明使用PPT对学生可能造成的影响。
【8】使用In brief引出结论,总结全文。
【9】使用After all深化主题：PPT的使用应该顾及教育规律和学生需求。
第1段引出话题,表明立场：PPT在课堂上的使用越来越普遍,但是我们应该对其持谨慎态度。
第2段从正反两方面论证课堂中使用PPT的优势以及过度使用可能存在的问题。
一方面,精心准备的PPT可以提高教学效率,对学生也充满吸引力；另一方面,在课堂上过度使用PPT 有潜在危害：教师过度依赖PPT,学生的注意力被PPT上的无关信息分散。
第3段得出结论并升华主题：教师需要综合考虑教学效率和学生学习效果，使教学技术
应该尊重教育规律和学生需求。
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
茶拥有5000年的历史。
传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。
他喝了几口，觉得很提神。
茶就这样发现了。
自此，茶在中国开始流行。
茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。
昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。
越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。
参考译文：
Tea has been in existence for 5，000 years. Legend has it that when Shen Nong was drinking hot water， a few leaves of wild trees fell into his pot and the hot water immediately gave off a pleasant fragrance. He took a few sips,feeling quite refreshed. Thus tea was discovered。
Since then, tea has become popular in China. Tea plantations spread all over the country and tea merchants became rich. Expensive and elegant tea sets became a status symbol.
Today, tea is not only a healthy drink, but also an integral part of Chinese culture. More and more international tourists learn about Chinese culture while tasting tea.。