广东省佛山市高明区2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案

广东省佛山市高明区2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What time do you expect me to finish the task?
—________ two hours.
A．Before B．At C．For D．In
2、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ______ your own legs.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
3、Another new road ______ near my school next year.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
4、Hurry up, __________ we’ll hav e to wait another two hours for the next train.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5、一When did you leave your office yesterday?
一I finished the project.
A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until
6、Aunt Judy ________ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.
A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever D．never
7、—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not ________ for a while?
A．stop to rest B．stopping to rest
C．stop resting D．stopping resting
8、_________! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!
A．Take it easy B．Take pride in C．Take it seriously
9、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
10、It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．
Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．
A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped
me practise my words. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I did n’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by on e of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll
5 have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 6 —even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully.
I nodded(点头). “And the same as7 ,” she said.
When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said,9 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
1．（小题1）A．developed B．left C．failed D．disappeared
2．（小题2）A．If B．Because C．Though D．Since
3．（小题3）A．difficulty B．mistake C．danger D．unhappiness
4．（小题4）A．through B．past C．beyond D．behind
5．（小题5）A．hardly B．only C．still D．also
6．（小题6）A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful D．fresh
7．（小题7）A．students B．people C．flowers D．teachers
8．（小题8）A．remembered B．realized C．explained D．promised
9．（小题9）A．representing B．complaining C．recommending D．reminding
10．（小题10）A．prize B．progress C．value D．interest
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I' m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1．（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2．(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3．( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4．(understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.
Football is 5．very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6．(learn),it is not that hard．Football involves（牵涉）a ball and a human. There are other rules and
technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7．(they).
I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8．(place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it，I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9．my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.
To me, football is more than 10．a sport, it is life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although t he cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒）and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadn ess hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）
Feelings that you keep inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.
You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist（存在）, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them just like those bananas.
1．The best title for this article is_______.
A．Feelings Affect （影响）Our Bodies B．What Happens to a Frightened Cat
C．What Happens to an Excited Person D．Feelings that People Have
2．What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?
A．皮肤B．心情C．肌肉D．身体
3．According to the passage we may conclude（总结）that we human beings________.
A．have fewer problems than animals B．have the same problems as animals
C．have more problems than animals D．have cleverer problems than animals
4．If you hide your feeling __________.
A．they’ll disappear B．they won’t exist any more
C．they will fly all over D．your body stays tense
5．The author wrote this article in order to___________.
A．tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside
B．give us some advice on how to express our feelings
C．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings
D．mak e us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely
B
14、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was weari ng a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… a nd in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1．Most people think that “fashion” means ________.
A．books B．clothes C．holidays
2．By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes.
A．wearing a fashionable coat B．eating in a new restaurant
C．looking at pictures of people
3．In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information.
A．three B．four C．five
4．“There is money in fashion.” means ______.
A．people like fashion and money
B．fashionable things are expensive
C．one can make money through fashion
5．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the changes of fashion B．the kinds of fashions C．the money in fashion
C
15、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel
better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two w eeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York.
Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons.
Getting Less Sleep
Sleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.
Low on Water
Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold w on’t go away, consider drinking more water.
Treating the Wrong Illness
The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they’ ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren’t getting better because they’ ve been treating the wrong illness.
Exercising Too Hard
“People ask me all the time,’ Should I exercise when I have a cold?’” Katona says. “My answer is usually’yes’ , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.”
So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.
1．Who is Gary Rogg?
A．He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.
B．He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.
C．He is a person who catches a cold easily.
2．Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?
A．People who sleep 6 hours per night.
B．People who sleep 8 hours per night.
C．People who sleep 10 hours per night.
3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer? A．Getting less rest. B．Eating more meat. C．Drinking little water.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.
B．Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better.
C．Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.
5．What’ s the best title for the passage?
A．How to get away from the cold
B．Why your cold stays for longer
C．The right medicine for a cold
D
16、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .
1．How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?
A．By taking boats B．By taking a subway
C．By swimming and diving D．By taking a plane
2．You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.
A．a camera B．a screen C．a battery D．your hand
3．The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.
A．books B．computers C．bookshelves D．reader
4．Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?
A．The underwater hotel B．Google Glass
C．The Wool & Prince shirt D．The digital library
5．Our daily life is improving because of __________.
A．more robots making our life convenient B．hard work of people around the world
C．more and more latest hotels and restaurants D．the development of science and technology
E
17、Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP
on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. Y ou will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Most people in cities don’t drive.
B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
2．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .
A．download an APP and pay for the trip
B．have a smart phone and download an APP
C．unlock the bike and download an APP
D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
3．The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.
A．喜欢B．收藏C．爱惜D．购买
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C．Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
5．What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?
A．Convenient. B．Doubtful.
C．Worried. D．Unnecessary.
F
18、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners，but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back，she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that，the following will show you how.
First，relax. If you are over worried about remembering something，you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad，your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something，don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh，my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and
your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory，you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body，your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example，if you’re learning a language，try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively，you won’t remember them. So，you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example，don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again，make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
1．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．Barbara was a very rich person
B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
C．examples of memory problems
D．language problems of two persons
2．When you forget things，you ________.
A．must be too careless
B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory
C．must accept the fact
D．shouldn’t take no tice of the result
3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A．places B．activities C．positions D．chances
4．According to the passage，________ can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems
B．talking to your friends
C．making mind pictures of what you see
D．doing sports every day
5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.
A．to improve your memory B．to introduce the guest
C．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于
60个词的短文。

英文提示词语供选用。

暑假即将来临。

你班同学们正在讨论假期计划，提出了不同的看法。

有的想和家人外出旅游，有的想和同学一起打球。

你有什么看法呢？请你根据你自己的实际情况谈谈你的打算和想法。

提示词语：the summer holiday, come, your classmates, talk about, travel, play, think, do
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．game
2．called
3．reasons 4．understands 5．a 6．learning 7．them 8．places 9．During 10．just
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．C
4．D
5．A
14、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
15、1．A 2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
16、1．C 2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
17、1．B 2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version：
The summer holiday is coming. Your classmates are talking about what to do during the holiday.
Some are going out for travelling with their families. Of course they will spend more money. Some are going to play ball games with their classmates. Though it's good for health, it's not my favourite.
I think it's much better to stay at home. I can do many things as I like, such as reading, watching TV and helping my parents with the housework. In this way I can not only increase my knowledge but also do something for my parents.。