2024学年江苏省盐城市滨海县蔡桥初级中学高三1月检测试题英语试题含解析

2024学年江苏省盐城市滨海县蔡桥初级中学高三1月检测试题英语试题
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A．standard B．demand
C．deadline D．satisfaction
2．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A．will find B．found
C．had found D．have found
3．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .
A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing
C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed
4．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
5．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
6．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?
— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought
C．had bought D．bought
7．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages. A．occasional B．instant
C．constant D．individual
8．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．will B．need
C．can D．must
9．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
10．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind.
A．change B．have changed
C．had changed D．would change
11．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.
A．Releasing B．Being released
C．Released D．To release
12．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．need B．must C．can D．should
13．It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise
14．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A．who B．which
C．that D．what
15．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly D．Not really
16．E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.
A．done B．doing C．to do D．is done
17．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”
A．where B．whose C．which D．of which
18．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked
19．It’s really stupid of you ____ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time．
A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told
20．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when
C．where D．while
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully
launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world’s most powerful rocket.
Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA’s Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch abo ut 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-that’s almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.
The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carrie d Musk’s $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the driver’s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.
Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA’s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA’s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.
1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?
A．A 737 jet. B．Tesla. C．Saturn V. D．Space X.
2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?
A．It was the latest rocket in the world.
B．It is of the same load as a 737 jet.
C．It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.
D．It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.
3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?
A．Weather condition. B．Program error. C．Equipment failure. D．Deliberate damage.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The BFR will be completed in 2018.
B．The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.
C．Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.
D．Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.
22．（8分）An exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon's unknown side never visible from Earth.
China's Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.
The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth's and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can "see" both the earth and the far side of the moon.
The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.
Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.
Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.
1、What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.
B．Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.
C．The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.
D．The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.
2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?
A．To reduce the cost as much as possible.
B．To make it circle Moon for a longer time.
C．To avoid being crashed by other satellites.
D．To follow American space experts' advice.’
3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?
A．Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.
B．The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.
C．Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.
D．People's never being optimistic about the relay satellite.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．China is a new space power after the USA．
B．Chang'e-4 probe lands on Moon's far side.
C．Chinese space engineers make much progress.
D．Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.
23．（8分）One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rules of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培养), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:
廄焚。

子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。

When the stable s were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.
X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)
By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confucius’s and to pursue
self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confucius's teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.
One of his teachings was a variant(变体) of the Gol den Rule, sometimes called the “Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:
己所不欲，勿施於人。

“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”
子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:‘‘其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。

”
Zi Gong [a disciple] asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?”
The Master replied: “How about ‘reciprocity’! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself. ”
Analects XV.24, tr. David Hinton
Often overlooked in Confucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness(正义). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for one’s own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.
1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius ____________.
A．paid much attention to moral teachings
B．meant others to understand his teachings by self-reflection
C．directly demonstrated his emphasis on human beings
D．never inhumanly forced others to do what he didn’t like to do
2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The importance of the virtues to the self.
B．How to define the virtues to the self.
C．The relationship between sincerity and knowledge.
D．Why the virtues of the self are often overlooked.
3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage?
A．Example is better than teaching.
B．He who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.
C．Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
D．By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.
24．（8分）When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air
temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”
1、The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .
A．they must reach the age of 60
B．they should be easy to make friends with
C．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .
A．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B．cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C．cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
3、The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .
A．they can remain young
B．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C．they find it enjoyable and interesting
D．they might meet fewer troubles in life
25．（10分）From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, belo w are London’s most visited tourist attractions.
British Museum
The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.
National Gallery
The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London’s National Gallery is a vast space filled with
Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets. Tate Modern
Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britain’s national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery’s restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.
Coca-Cola London Eye
The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London’s skyline. It has some of London’s best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more t han 55 of London’s most famous landmarks — all in just 30 minutes!
Madame Tussauds
At Madame Tussauds, you’ll come face-to-face with some of the world’s most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you’ll meet influential figures from show business, sp ort, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.
1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of London’s famous landmarks?
A．The Tate Modem.
B．The British Museum.
C．The National Gallery.
D．The Coca-Cola London Eye.
2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?
A．Both have chargeable exhibitions.
B．Both are on the banks of the Thames.
C．Both have vast spaces and special shapes.
D．Both exhibit modem and contemporary art.
3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?
A．Enjoy Shakespeare’s works.
B．Watch Lady Gaga’s performance.
C．See figures of many influential people.
D．Talk to some famous people face to face.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica
when I found myself in an 2 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 4 .
I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 7 email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.
I knocked door to door, 10 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12 －such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15 .” And they’d point me to another house.
16 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 18 me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to 20 , it actually makes you feel happy.
1、A．circling B．considering C．entering D．visiting
2、A．absurd B．impossible C．awkward D．ordinary
3、A．use B．range C．control D．date
4、A．advantage B．wonder C．name D．credit
5、A．necessity B．possession C．memory D．impression
6、A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
7、A．again B．even C．yet D．thus
8、A．looked for B．headed to C．stayed at D．thought of
9、A．created B．earned C．saved D．cost
10、A．explaining B．reminding C．apologizing D．informing
11、A．managed B．needed C．failed D．agreed
12、A．job B．meal C．room D．conversation
13、A．accepted B．nodded C．replied D．withdrew
14、A．extra B．cheap C．prepared D．wasted
15、A．time B．chance C．family D．restaurant
16、A．Normally B．Naturally C．Directly D．Finally
17、A．sensible B．rich C．confident D．generous
18、A．rescue B．comfort C．interview D．encourage
19、A．frightening B．training C．exciting D．remaining
20、A．help B．receive C．succeed D．travel
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Latin is considered as a dead language, but some people disagree. They insist that Latin is not dead because news 1．(report) by the Roman Catholic Church in Latin recently. 2．, Latin is no longer anyone’s native language. While its use is still taught, Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modern languages.
There are many reasons 3．Latin dying out. The most important one has to do with the fall of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, Rome was the most powerful country in the Western world, so most of those who wanted to succeed tried 4．(learn) Latin. As a result, 5．language developed quickly. But that rapid development 6．(final) stopped. Latin continued to be used during the Middle Age. Throughout Europe, it remained the language of choice. However, there was no need for a standard language, so Latin began to change when different areas developed their own languages over a period of hundreds of years, of 7．the most commonly spoken are Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French.
Though not directly connected with the Roman languages, Latin still has had an effect on many other 8．(language). English, for example, which is not one of the Roman languages but a Germanic one, can trace nearly two-thirds of its words back to Latin.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。

并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Dear Sir,
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others、My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise、Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot、So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem、If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same
building and as near to the school campus as possible、I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor、
Best wishes、
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是王林，参加了由Mr. White组织的伦敦游学夏令营，收获很大。

请你给Mr. White发送一份电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 平安抵家；
2. 主要收获；
3. 表示感谢。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头结尾已给出。

Dear Mr. White,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
22、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、B
2、A
3、A
24、fun and relaxing.☞C选项they find it enjoyable and interesting
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．has been reported
2．However
3．for
4．to learn
5．the
6．finally
7．which
8．languages
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear Sir,
How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into an a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others、My roommate
which
which
often held parties at night, made much noise、Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that holds
making disturbs me a lot、So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem、If you think in my position, I
attention
am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is ∧ get a room of my own, one not in the
you to
same building and as near to the school campus as possible、I would be gratefully if you could do
but grateful
me the favor、
Best wishes、
Y ours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. White,
After the pleasant summer camp, I have arrived home safely. I’m writing to mainly extend my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.
To begin with, under you guidance, I could enjoy some places of interest in London, which created a deep impression on me. Secondly, with you teaching me patiently, my spoken English has been improved greatly, which helped me regain confidence in learning English. But for your help, I wouldn’t have made such progress. Finally, I made some friends, from whom I learned a lot.
This valuable experience will prove to be the most memorable one, which should be owed to your hard work. Thank you again for your kindness.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin。