浙江省杭州市高职单招2023年英语模拟试卷及答案

浙江省杭州市高职单招2023年英语模拟试
卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
2. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
3.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
4. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
5. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
6. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
7.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
8.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by
a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
9. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
10.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
11.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
12.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
13._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
14. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
15. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
16. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
17.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
18.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
19.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
20.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
21. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
22. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
23. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
24.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
25. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy
______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
26. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
27.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
28. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
30. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

32. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

33. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

34. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

35. 许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

36. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

37. 大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

38. （由于健康状态不佳）, she could not hold the job any longer.
39. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

40. 他别无选择but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
41. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

42. Since he read the book, （他一直想去那个地方看看）。

43. Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.
44. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。

45. 新年音乐会很成功。

46. 虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

47. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
48. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

49. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.
50. （至于这个新计划）, nothing has been decided yet.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. In the ______ (inform) age, you can't do without knowing some computer knowledge.
52. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the ______ (book) office.
53. She tried to ______ (beauty) her room with posters and plants.
54. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to us.
55. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.
56. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
57. With the hospitality(热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people,
they opened their house over fifty guests.
58. Can you figure out the ______ (imply) meaning of his statement?
59. The last time we had a family ______ (union) was at my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
60. They have signed a ______ (aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.She had changed so much that I could hardly __ her.
A．differ
B．find out
C．explain
D．recognize
62.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.
A. know
B. will
C. do
D. does
63.You look you haven’t eaten for a week．
A．though
B．so that
C．while
D．as if
64.Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.
A.had to
B.have to
C.has to
D.must have to
65.Mary wishes that she __ law instead of history when she was in college. A．had studied
B．studies
C．has studied
D．studied
66.Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?
A．isn't she
B．use not she
C．wasn't she
D．didn't she
67.Don‘t sit there__________ nothing．Come and help me．
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.and doing
68.
第20 题I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and __________in’a quiet environment．
A.before all
B.after all
C.first of all
D.above all
69.___ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided
A.That
B.If
C.Whether
D.Where
70.The price of vegetables is_____than before
A.much cheaper
B.still dearer
C.even higher
D.a lot more expensive
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.57.__________
A.A.before
B.after
C.in front of
D.as
72.The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.
A.are directly related with population
B.may cause an increase in violence
C.may lead to high birth rate
D.may bring about pollution problems
73.According to the passage，we know Franz Liszt 查看材料
A.was a proud and serious man
B.disliked the young woman
C.was angry with the young woman and criticized her seriously
D.was friendly to her and showed mercy to her hard life and helped her with
the concert
74.Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by ________.
A.over-eating
B.calcium deposits
C.a body chemical
D.a lack of water
75.The most important consideration for manned space flight is that the rocket be_____.
A.inexpensive to construct
B.capable of lifting heavy space shift into orbit
C.easily controlled
D.inexpensive to operate
76.通读下面的短文，回答题。

When you are little，the whole world feels like a big playground．I was living in Conyers，Georgiathe summer it all happened．I was a second grader，but my best friend Stephanie was only in the firstgrade．Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way．It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie" s basement．As Iopened the basement door，before us lay the biggest room，full of amazing things like guns，dolls，andold clothes．I ran downstairs，and spotted a red steel can．It was paint．I looked beyond it and therelay even more paint in bright colors like purple，orange，blue and green．"Stephanie，I just found us a project for the day．Get some paintbrushes．We are fixing topaint．" She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and，immediately we got towork．We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my
yard．There onthe road in front of my house，we painted bit stripes（条纹）of colors across the pavement（人行道）．Stripe by stripe，our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow．It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink．I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car．It was my mother．I couldn" t wait to show her my masterpiece．The car pulled slowly into the drive-way and from the look on my mother"s face，I could tell that I was in deep trouble．
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me．Her eyes glaring，she shouted，" What inthe world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves，and climbed theneighbors" trees，but this! Come inside right now!" I stood there glaring back at her for a minute，angry because she had insulted（侮辱）my art．
"Now go to clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road．Tears ran down my cheeks as
I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement．
Though years have now passed，I still wonder where my rainbow has gone．! wonder if，maybewhen I get older，I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away．I guess we all need sort ofrainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful．
What did the writer want to do when his mother came home? 查看材料
A.To introduce Stephanie to her．
B.To prevent her from seeing his painting．
C.To put the materials back in the yard．
D.To show his artwork to her．
77.
According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?
A.Someone who is backing into a parking space.
B.Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.
C.Someone who is delivering invitation letters.
D.Someone who is under 14.
78.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.
B.Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.
C.People wouldn't pay tax when they moved out of cities.
D.The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.
79. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.
80.The first United States lawn tennis game was played _________.
A.at Nahant
B.on the Staten Island
C.in Boston
D.in New York
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Fi-nance My College Education". You should
write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D
4.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.C
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.A
12.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

13.A
14.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及
句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He
has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

20.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

22.D
23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

24.B
25.C
26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.C
28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

29.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

31.We are determined to finish the journey whatever happens.We are determined to finish the journey, whatever happens.
32.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
33.If/As long as you keep on trying you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.If/As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
34.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
35.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.
36.The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.
37.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not
in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.
38.Because of her poor health
39.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.
40.He has no choice
41.To our great surprise he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.To our great surprise, he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.
42.he has been longing to see that place
43.the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the yearsthe gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years
44.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.
45.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．
46.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.
47.which I found impossible
48.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.
49.It is too late for us to catch the train．
50.As to the new plan
rmation
52.booking
53.beautify
54.advantageous
55.suitable
56.will(shall)have learned
57.characteristic
58.implied
59.reunion
60.non-aggression
61.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

62.C
6．答案为C我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。

so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

63.D
64.C
65.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

66.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．
67.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。

动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

68.D
69.C
70.C
71.A
72.B
73.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从本篇文章可以看出，Liszt对那位女士很友好．很同情她，并要亲自出席音乐会。

74.C由第二段最后一句“Some Scientists…animals release a Chemical that starts them hibernating.”可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

75.C事实细节题。

题干大意是：载人航天飞机最重要的考虑是火箭要______。

由文中“but manned space-flight needs the fine adjustments that can only be provided by liquid fuels.（但是载人太空飞机需要只有液态燃料才能提供的精细的调节。

）”可知，C项为正确答案。

其他几项都不符合文意。

76.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】根据第四段
"I saw a car in the dis-tance and ped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn"t wait to show her my master- piece．”可知，我当时是很
高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。

77.A解析：本题为细节判断题。

在第三段作者指出有几种类型的人可以
不系安全带：“…if you are reversing your vehicle；or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle；or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.”这几个选项中只有A项和第一个条件相符：reversing your vehicle，其他均不符合。

78.B解析：根据第一段第一句，urban Americans began a mass move to the
suburbs in search of fresh air，elbow room and privacy作出该项选择。

79.A
80.D文章第二段讲到，玛丽·奥特布莱吉将草地网球带到了纽约，并在
那里进行了首次比赛。

81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。