高一英语下学期期中检测试题含听力

广西HY中学2021-2021年高一英语下学期期中检测试题
〔用时120分钟，满分是150分〕
考前须知： 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，在本套试题卷上答题无效
．．．．．．．．．．．；
2．在在考试完毕之后以后，只将答题卡交回，试题卷不用交
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，自己保管好以备讲评使用．
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1. 5分，满分是7. 5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does a 14-year-old child have to pay?
A.￡10.
B. ￡13.
C.￡20.
2. What is the woman doing there?
A. Waiting to park her car.
B. Leaving a parking lot.
C. Playing at a park.
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Play a computer game.
B. Watch a performance.
C. Give a performance.
4. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. At home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party.
B. Some food.
C. Some music.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1. 5分，满分是22. 5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.How many people will come over for dinner?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
7.Why does the woman call the man?
A. To invite him to dinner.
B. To borrow glasses.
C. To borrow a box.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8. How is the Chinese boy in the woman’s class?
A. He is popular with other students.
B. He is too shy to speak English.
C. He doesn’t have a chance to speak English.
9. What does the man do for the new kids in his class?
A. Talks with them more.
B. Guides them to get along with others.
C. Helps them after class.
10. What is the main problem of the kids in the man’s class?
A. They don’t like communicating with others.
B. They can’t catch up.
C. They refuse to change.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11. Why did the woman move out?
A. She wanted independence.
B. Her parents asked her to.
C. She had to work.
12. Whom did the woman invite to live in the apartment?
A. An old friend.
B. A relative.
C. A stranger.
13. How old is probably the woman now?
A. 20.
B. 30
C.40.
听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。

14. What does Tom want to do?
A. Take an adventure.
B. Go kite flying.
C. Go boating.
15.How did the man learn about the movie?
A. By watching it.
B. By asking a friend.
C. By reading reviews.
16. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
17. Who will take care of the kids at home on Saturday?
A. Henry
B. Alice.
C. Liza.
听第10段材料，答复第18至20题
18. Where was the ship found?
A. Near Washington.
B. In Lake Erie.
C. In Lake Ontario.
19. How many people are there in the exploring team?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
20. When was the ship built?
A. In 1802.
B. In 1803.
C. In 1798
第二局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是30分)
第一节 (一共10题；每一小题2分，满分是20分)
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

A
The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His brain is now in the central states. It belongs to a retired medical doctor Thomas Harvey. How did this happen? And why?
The story began in the 1950s. Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey knew each other when they both lived in the town of Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University while Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was called on to examine his body. His goal was to discover some physical evidence (证据) of the scientist’s genius (天才). Doctor Harvey, however, did not tell Einstein’s family that he kept the great man’s brain. It was only later that the family learned of Doctor Harvey’s work. They didn’t like the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to permit him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked other scientists to help. They cut the brain 3 pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in the container with chemical formaldehyde (甲醇) to protect it. They also prepared several extremely tiny pieces of the brain for study. Only one researcher has found something. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein’s brain has more certain cells than normal. Such cells are known to feed brain. She said this may mean that the cells could affect intelligence. Doctor Harvey says h e doesn’t think Einstein would mind the research. After all, Einstein was a scientist.
21. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A Great Genius --- Albert Einstein
B. Thomas Harvey’s Research
C. Research on Einstein’s Brain
D. Brain Study
22. Thomas Harvey studied Einstein’s brain because_______.
A. it was Einstein’s wish
B. he wanted to find why Einstein was such a great genius.
C. he was interested in one’s brain
D. he worshipped the great man very much.
23 The underlined part “After all Einstein was a scientist〞 means______.
A. as a scientist, Einstein did make great contributions
B. Einstein was honored in many ways as a scientist
C. as a scientist, Einstein would understand and support the research work.
D. Einstein was a very successful scientist
B
Life is too short to waste a moment, so while you still have time, let your hair down, remove that “boring〞 tag in your so-called life and start making it worthwhile. Below are some tips that will help you live a wonderful life.
1. Keep a Positive Attitude. Enjoy what you have and work on getting the things you
desire. Psychologists believe that optimism (乐观主义) is a good defense against unhappiness, so it is better to keep your optimism alive. Feeling sad about your life will only make you sadder, so be happy.
2. Don’t Be Afraid to Take Risks. Life is all about taking risks, and that’s the
exciting part of it. Challenges and failure are part of life. Once you learn how to take risks, you’ll soon realize how good i t feels not to let moments pass you by.
3. You only have one life, so make it worthwhile. Being unwilling to let the past go
just keeps you away from the things you should be enjoying at the present.
4. List the Things You Want to Do. Stop lazing around and give yourself something to
be busy with. Write down a list of all the things you want to do and make a timeline, not to stress you out, but to remind you of your goals. So don’t put limits to yourself because you’ll never know what may happen.
5. Try Out Something New. Getting into something or trying something unfamiliar to
you may seem scary, but nothing can make you feel happier than being able to overcome your fear. Who knows? You might enjoy it! The world is a big place and there are still lots of things waiting to be explored by you. Go to a foreign place where you know no one.
24. From Tip One we know that we should .
A. focus on the good things in life
B. try something new every day
C. never be afraid to take risks
D. get rid of all our former habits
25. The writer may NOT agree that .
A. feeling sad about your life does you no good
B. it’s good to keep yourself busy doing something
C. you should enjoy the present instead of always thinking of the past
D. you shouldn’t go to a new place where you have no friends
26. What’s the best title for the third tip?
A. Remember You Are the Best.
B. Never Think of Tomorrow.
C. Enjoy Today and Let Go of the Past.
D. Never Change Your Mind.
C
I we nt shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half
a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.
Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and
I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.
I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits (好处) of having the help and support of others.
I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there. I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing ch ange.
I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight.
I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good.
The “new me〞 is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problems?
27. The u nderlined word “inspired〞in the second paragraph can be replaced by “〞.
A. excited
B. forced
C. moved
D. encouraged
28. Weight Watchers is most probably the name of .
A. an organization which helps people lose weight
B. a group of overweight people
C. a magazine on how to lose weight
D. a website on losing weight
29. We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A. often went shopping before she lost weight
B. was overweight when she was a child
C. now is more confident than before
D. ever wanted to give up losing weight
30. This passage is written to .
A. tell us how to gain self-confidence
B. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try
C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly
D. show off the great progress that the author has made
第二节 (一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2021, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
31____ Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.
People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression.
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. 34____ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created
YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. 35____ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves.
C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them
with writing site on the web.
E. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.
G. It is the most popular social networking site on the web.
第三局部语言知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)
第一节完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Several years ago, a friend of mine and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at her husband’s employer’s home. My 36 , Arlene, was nervous about the weekend. The boss was very 37 , with a fine home on the waterway and cars
costing more than her 38 .
The first day and evening went well, and Arlene was 39 to have this rare glimpse into where the very wealthy 40 . The husband’s employer was quite 41 as a host, and took them to the finest restaurants. Arlene knew she would 42 have the chance to experience this kind of life again, so she tried her best to enjoy 43 .
As the three of them were about to 44 a restaurant that evening, the boss was walking ahead of Arlene and her husband. He stopped 45 , looking down on the road for a long, silent moment. Arlene wondered if she was supposed to pass him. There was 46 on the ground except a single darkened penny that someone had 47 .
Still silent, the man reached down and 48 the penny. He held it up and 49 , and then put it in his 50 as if he had found a great treasure. What need did this man have for a 51 penny? Why would he even 52 and pick it up? Throughout dinner, she was thinking about the entire scene. 53 , she asked if the penny he had found had been of some value.
The man said with a smile, “ 54 a penny hasn’t too much value, I respect and protect it. We should treat everything and every person equally no matter how 55 or common it is, shouldn’t we?〞
36. A. mother B. husband C. sister D. friend
37. A. kind B. poor C. wealthy D. hard
38. A. room B. cars C. house D. table
39. A. scared B. sad C. regretful D. delighted
40. A. die B. live C. eat D. sing
41. A. generous B. humorous C. serious D. careful
42. A. often B. ever C. always D. never
43. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself
44. A. enter B leave C. arrive D. rebuild
45. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly
46. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
47. A. finished B. stolen C. dropped D. forgotten
48. A. threw away B. kicked off C. picked out D. picked up
49. A. cried B. screamed C. prayed D. smiled
50. A. mouth B. hand C. pocket D. desk
51. A. beautiful B. big C. single D. priceless
52. A. look B. spend C. stop D. stand
53. A. At first B. Finally C. Then D. Secondly
54. A. Though B. But C. However D. So
55. A. interesting B. important C. ugly D. terrible
第二节语法填空 (一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 56 he worked. He wanted
to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in
the city early every day. He
57 (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.
The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 58 a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station
from which there were frequent 59 (train)to the big city.
“That’s e xactly 60 I need,〞 Mr. Brown said to 61 (him).
So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day 62 (have)
a look at the house.
The housing agent met him at the station and they started walking. It took
them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown
said 63 (angry), “ I should be very 64 (interest) to meet the
man who threw the stone you mentioned in
65 newspaper.〞
第四局部：单词拼写〔一共10题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
66.The earth became so ___________(剧烈的) that it was not clear whether the shape
would last or not.
67.Matter generally __________ (存在) in three states: gas, liquid and solid.
68.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own ____________ (weak).
69.You run first and I can easily catch up with you w_________ 50 meters.
70.The students were able to go behind the s________ to see how programs are made.
71.-- Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?
-- Yes. I always hold the ____________ (believe) that he is an honest fellow.
72.___________ (确实), I hope you’ll come here whenever you like..
73.He threw the stone away with all his _______________ (力气).
74.They cannot leave the country without ____________ (答应).
75.What’s the d__________ betwe en New York City and Boston?
第五局部写作(一共两节，满分是35分)
第一节短文改错(满分是10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out whose it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl came to claim it on 3 o’clock this afternoon.
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
假定你是李华，拟邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进展参观游览，请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：
享受免费住宿；
游览名胜古迹；
品味特色小吃；
感受当地历史文化和风土人情。

注意：
1.词数100左右；书信格式；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

答案
听力答案
1---5CABBA 6---10 CBACA 11-15 ACBBC 16---20 ABCBC
阅读
21-23CBC 24-26 ADC 27-30 DACB
七选五
31-35 ADGEC
完型填空
36-40 DCCDB 41-45 ADDAB 46-50 BCDDC 51-55 CCBAB
语法填空答案：
1. where
2.was looking
3. at
4. trains
5. what
6. himself
7. to have
8. angrily
9. interested 10. the
单词拼写答案：
1.violent
2. exists
3. weakness
4. within
5. scene
6. belief
7. Indeed
8.strength
9. permission 10.distance
短文改错 (One possible version)
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear John,
How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to my hometown for a visit in July.
It would be a great pleasure for us to spend the whole vacation here. While you are staying here, you will be offered housing for free,and I will show you some places of interest in my hometown. While tasting some famous local snacks,we will experience the local history and culture as well as customs. I believe that you ‘ll surely have a good time. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。