2022年山东省济宁市任城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省济宁市任城区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选
1．What do you think a book with a page like this would be about?
A．About science.B．About stories.C．About history.D．About Math. 2．How many kinds of things are listed in the “What you’ll need” column(栏)?
A．Two B．Three.C．Five.D．Six. 3．Where does mold grow worst according to the passage?
A．In the disposable cups.B．In the dark cabinet.
C．On the sunny windowsill.D．In the refrigerator(冰箱).
Sometimes, life reminds us where we’ve been and shows us where we’re going.
It’s midnight and I’m standing in the kitchen of am empty old house.
After 12 years in Las Vegas, my husband and I recently moved back to Portland, where we each raised our children years ago.
Last week, I packed my car and moved into my old house. There was a time in my life
when I was sure this was the only house I’d ever want to live in. But things change and we change too.
After my kids grew up, we lost their dad to cancer and I lived here alone for seven years. And then I remarried and left here.
It was hard to leave this place, with its great wealth of memories. But I was ready to move on with my life. I never dreamed I would move back into it someday.
So here I am, getting ready to move back in.
I’ve been sleeping in a bed we bought for the guest room and eating at a small table in the kitchen. That’s the only furniture(家具)in the house.
I take breaks to play baseball with my young grandsons. Life is a lot like baseball: a serious game for serious players. My grandchildren are too young to know that yet. They just want to have fun.
We start out fresh from our home, looking forward to life. But sometimes, it’s good to go back to where we started.
4．When did the writer leave her old house?
A．After her kids grew up.B．When her husband died.
C．When she decided to move on with her life.D．When her grandchildren needed her help.
5．Why was it difficult for the writer to decide to leave her old house?
A．Because she didn’t know how things would change.
B．Because there were many memories in the house.
C．Because she had to raise her children alone.
D．Because there was a nice set of furniture in the house.
6．Aeeording to the passage, what might the writer’s grandchildren think of life?
A．It is serious.B．It is colorful.C．It is lonely.D．It is fun. 7．Which statement about the old house is NOT true?
A．The writer once lived there for many years.B．The writer has deep feelings for the old house.
C．The old house is in Las Vegas.D．The writer remarried and left the old house.
We usually think that garbage (垃圾) is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition (展览) in 2019 proves that “useless” things can actually be helpful.
Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful consumption (消耗) and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how ‘useless things’ are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether ‘useless things’ are really useless,” said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow.
The organizers said that all the raw (未经加工的) materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cans.
Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties (尼龙扎带), LED lights and beverage (饮料) bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a corner. There, the lights blink (闪烁) regularly to imitate (模仿) “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by forming light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.
Speaking about the work, Zhou said, “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”
Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people blame plastics for damage (损害) to the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives.
“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to reconcile (和解) with plastics?” said Zhou.
8．What is the purpose of “Dear Pretty Rubbish”?
A．To get people to think about the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.
B．To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.
C．To show how to break down plastic products effectively.
D．To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.
9．Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase “tossed out”?
A．worked out B．thrown away C．used up D．put off 10．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Artists who collected materials from garbage cane.
B．One of the artworks at the exhibition.
C．Ways to turn “useless things” into different shapes.
D．Communication between artists and visitors at the exhibition.
11．Which word can best describe the art event?
A．Wasteful.B．Balanced (平衡的).C．Creative.D．Disgusting (令人厌恶的).
In our everyday life, we take many things for granted(认为……理所应当). Being able to see is one of them. However, not everyone in the world has good vision(视力).
The World Health Organization(WHO) has released(发布) its World Report on Vison. It says that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract operation(白内障手术), but cannot get one because they have little or no healthcare where they live. In addition, over 800 million people have trouble doing everyday activities because they don’t have enough money to buy a pair of glasses.
For example, there are thousands of nearsighted(近视的) African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road. This makes it dangerous for them to drive. And there are farmers in Bolivia who find it hard to see their ripe(成熟的) beans because of cataracts. This means they can’t harvest as many beans.
This is mainly a problem in low-income countries, such as western and eastern sub-Saharan(撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, according to the report. A lack(缺少) of eye care services is one of the main reasons for this.
In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still some cultural barriers(障碍) when trying to get glasses. In some places, people believe wearing glasses will make one’s eyes worse. In other places, when kids start wearing glasses, their grandparents will say they are for rich people and not for village boys or girls, Public Radio International reported. These beliefs and attitudes must change before more kids can get glasses and improve their vision.
12．What is the World Report that the WHO recently released about?
A．Cataract operations around the world.B．Vision problems around the world. C．Eye care services around the world.D．Types of glasses around the world. 13．What do the examples of African drivers and Bolivian farmers show?
A．People with poor vision face many difficulties.B．Too much work can cause vision problems.
C．People with cataracts will go blind.D．There is no eye care in African countries.
14．Why do people in southern Asia still have problems getting glasses?
A．Because only rich people can afford to buy glasses.
B．Because wearing glasses can make their eyes worse.
C．Because wearing glasses goes against their cultural beliefs.
D．Because wearing glasses makes them look ugly.
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Only poor people have eye problems.
B．Eye health is a big problem in poor countries.
C．People can do little to improve their eyesight.
D．WHO will help some countries deal with vision problems.
二、根据首字母填空
16．—W________ schoolbag is this?
—It belongs to Tony.
17．May is the f________ month of a year.
18．My father wants to p________ my new bookshelf pink.
19．Learning is a lifelong j____________ because every day brings something new.
三、根据汉语提示填空
20．I can’t hear you ________（清楚）, it’s too noisy here.
21．The students of Class One will have a(n) ________（野餐）on the weekend.
22．A middle-aged man was found ________（死亡）in his house last night.
23．My brother is interested in ________（地理）.
四、语法填空
On Sept 3, the United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund ___24___ (do) a survey on children’s well-being(幸福). They surveyed children in 38 countries ___25___ regions(地区) around the world. Good mental(精神上的) well-being, good physical health, and having life ___26___ (skill) are the three main factors that affect the quality of one’s childhood.
Getting compliments(赞美) ___27___ others, buying new clothes or eating ice cream in the summer... What makes you happy? How do teenagers define(定义) happiness?
During the Western Jin Dynasty (265 -316), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was ___28___ (strong) than any other man in the village. People were ___29___( scare) of him because he had a bad temper(脾气)and often bullied(欺负)villagers. At the time, there was a man–eating tiger and a deepwater monster living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”（“三害”）.
___30___ day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed ___31___ (they ) and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he ___32___ (hate) and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous scholar(学者) named Lu Yun. Lu told him,“If one
____33____(realize) what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying other people. Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
五、短文选词填空
High school entrance exams mainly focus on subjects, such as math
and Chinese. But by 2022, these exams will also include subjects like music and art.
At a press conference(发布会)held by the Ministry of Education (MOE) on Oct 16, a senior official said that all high school ___34___ exams should include fine arts testing
by2022. He added that 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice, ___35___ Nanjing and Qingdao, with scores varying from 10 to 40 points.
This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to ___36___ more fine
arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, calligraphy(书法), dance, drama and opera.
Learning about the fine arts can help students learn to appreciate(欣赏) artistic beauty, which is good for their mental(心理)health.
___37___, not everyone agrees. Some parents say that students already have heavy workloads(学习压力), and that adding new testing material would make things ___38___. It was also pointed out that not every student will be talented enough to be good at these subjects.
In response(回应)to this, Jiangsu province authorities(主管部)said that the tests will be based on basic knowledge that ___39___ the students’ textbooks. The additional(额外
的)workload will not be ___40___and shouldn’t put too much pressure on students.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college is like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court (球场) for a game of one-on-one.
At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I didn’t give up, though, so I drove hand to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘部) above my face.
As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain.
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.
In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 41．What was the six-week summer learning program at a college for? (no more than 11 word)
___________________________________________________
42．What happened to “my” eye while playing basketball with Claude one afternoon? (no more than 9 words)
___________________________________________________
43．What did “I” do while Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over? (no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________
44．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________
45．请给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。

___________________________________________________
七、书信作文
46．假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1.倡议的原因；
2.倡议的内容（如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）；
3.发出倡议。

注意：
1.词数80-100,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday, leaving our patents and facing the challenges in life. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．(W)hose
17．fifth
18．(p)aint
19．journey
20．clearly
21．picnic
22．dead
23．geography
24．did
25．and
26．skills
27．from
28．stronger
29．scared
30．One
31．them
32．was hated
33．realizes
34．entrance
35．including
36．provide
37．However
38．worse
39．comes from
40．difficult
41．To let kids experience the college life.
42．Claude’s elbow hit me in my eye.
43．I laughed through the pain.
44．接下来的几天，我顶着发青的眼睛到处走，但这是值得的。

45．Laugh through the Pain
46．例文
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit.
Firstly, we can help do some housework, such as washing clothes or sweeping floors. Therefore, we can become more positive to face the future life. Secondly, cleaning classrooms is our duty. It is comfortable for us to study in such a clean environment. Thirdly, it's also a good idea to help pick up litter in our neighborhood. This can help us become more responsible.
All in all, let's take action now. A small action can make a big difference.。