2015同等学力英语真题及解析

2013年（第六版大纲）英语要求

一词汇：

掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完型填空和英译汉等中识别和理解。

二题型：

分试卷一和试卷二

试卷一考试分数占75分值考试时间100分钟

1 口语交际 10道题 10分

2 词汇 10道题 10分

3 阅读理解 25道题 25分

4 完型填空 10道题 10分

5 短文完成 20道题 20分

试卷二考试分数占25分值考试时间50分钟

6 英译汉 100词左右 10分

7 写作不少于150词 15分

2015年同等学力英语真题解析

英语试卷一

Paper One (100minutes)

Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)

命题规律：

规律一：把握语篇关系（词汇、句子、篇章基础之上的综合能力）（1）逻辑关系：转折、条件、因果等。

（2）语义走向：句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、或者分句与分句之间的关系。会出现没有任何连接词，但具有某种语义关系的情况。比如，表示态度色彩的褒贬语义走向，表示支持或是反对的语义走向，表示顺承、递进、解释、说明、强调的语义走向。

规律二：把握场景语境（固定用语是重点考查对象）

具体场景：对话、旅游、就餐、图书馆、邀请、道歉、恭贺、支持等。

规律三：把握句型结构（疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句）。

解题方法：

第一步：抓住谈话双方的身份

具体有：师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步：读懂首句的关键词

第三步：分析空格前后线索

同义词、反义词反复出现；逻辑关系；固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步：代入空格通读检查。

Section A

Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

总体印象：

场景、语境不能少，固定搭配还需要；

语篇、语义很重要，逻辑关系要明了。

Dialogue One

A. Do you know what a handicapped space is?

B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.

C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.

Student: Can you tell me where I can park（关键字）?

Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?

Student: I drive an automobile.

Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 学生与职员之间1A Do you know what a handicapped space is?

Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.

Clerk: Well, when you see与上文对应the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?

Student: I park in the evenings.

Clerk:2C Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.与下文对应Have you seen those signs?

Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.

Clerk: 3 B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.与上文对应

参考答案：ACB

Dialogue Two

A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.

B. May I have your driver’s license, please?

C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?

Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.（关键字）

Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application（与上文对应）. You can fill it out right here at the counter.

Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.

Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you.学生与图书管理员4B May I have your driver’s license, p lease?

Student: Here it is.

Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5_C_ Are you familiar with our rules and fines?