2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. I have a good friend. His name is Bob. We are in the same class. Bob is a good student. His English is very good but my English isn't good. So he always helps me with it.
Bob and I have the same hobby. Bob likes sports, and I like sports, too. After school, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is mine, and the volleyball is Bob's. Bob gets the volleyball from his brother. His brother is a great volleyball player. We can often watch his brother play volleyball on TV. Bob wants to be a volleyball player like his brother.
（1）Bob is ________.
A: Lily's good friend
B: Lily's brother
C: Lily's teacher
D: Lily's father
（2）Bob often helps Lily ________.
A: with her Chinese
B: with her English
C: play volleyball
D: play soccer
（3）The underlined word "hobby" means "________" in Chinese.
A: 习惯
B: 性格
C: 爱好
D: 处境
（4）After school, Bob and Lily often ________.
A: watch TV
B: play tennis
C: play sports
D: play computer games
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A: Lily has a basketball and a volleyball.
B: Bob's brother is a good volleyball player.
C: Lily wants to be a volleyball player.
D: Lily often watches Bob play volleyball on TV.
【答案】ABCCB
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中My name is Lily. I have a good friend. His name is
Bob.“我的名字是莉莉。

我有一位好朋友。

他的名字是鲍勃。

”可知，鲍勃是莉莉的好朋友。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Bob is a good student. His English is very good but my English isn't good. So he always helps me with
it.“鲍勃是一名好学生。

他的英语非常好，但是我的英语不好。

所以他一直
帮助我。

”可知，鲍勃经常帮助莉莉的英语。

故选B。

（3）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句下句Bob likes sports, and I like sports, too.“鲍勃喜欢运动，我也喜欢运动。

”可知，鲍勃和莉莉有同样的爱好。

所以，划线词hobby意为“爱好”。

故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中After school, we often play
sports.“放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可知，放学后，鲍勃和莉莉经常做运动。

故选C。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Bob gets the volleyball from his brother. His brother is a great volleyball
player.“鲍勃从他的哥哥那里得到排球。

他的哥哥是一位优秀的排球运动员。

”可知，B项正确，故选B。

第2题.
Dear Henry,
How are you? I'm writing to you in my school. It's a middle school. Our school is very nice. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. There are three grades and in each grade there are ten classes. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. I go to school from Monday to Friday. There are five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games every afternoon after class. I like playing soccer very much. I often play it with my classmates.
I have three good friends. One of them is Li Lei. He is a Chinese boy. He often helps me with my Chinese. I help him syudy English. The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from England. We often sing and dance together. We are very happy!
Please write soon.
Yours,
Ben
（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?
A: At home.
B: In his school.
C: On the playground.
D: Under the tree.
（2）How many good friends does Ben have?
A: One.
C: Three.
D: Four.
（3）Which is right?
A: The twins are English.
B: Li Lei is a Japanese.
C: Ben has classes on Saturday.
D: Ben doesn't know Li Lei or the twins.
【答案】BCA
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my
school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段I have three good
friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from
England.其他人是双胞胎。

她们是Lucy和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

第3题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案
选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第4题.
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone's is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.
Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I
had cheerleading
（啦啦队）practice or play practice at 6.30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.
Then I would go towards my locker
（寄物柜）and get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to P.E.
l played the violin in band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunch-time would be at 12:30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there was a discussion. It could be used for studying or meetings
After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard
（救生员）at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around7 p.m., but there wasn't always time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m.
So there you have it! That's my typical day in high school.
（1）How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day? ______ （2）Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time? ______
（3）There are many kinds of classes the writer can learn at school. Please list two of them. ______
（4）Did the writer have meetings after school? ______
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
【答案】'
（1）Nine hours./9 hours.''
（2）At the school dining hall.''
（3）Science and Math/Spanish and P.E./...'"
（4）No, he didn't./No, the writer didn't."'
（5）A typical/normal day in high school in the\xa0United States/US.'
【解答】
（1）Nine hours./9 hours. 根据第二段Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30
p.m.可知作者在学校的时间是早上八点半到下午五点半，总共九小时。

（2）At the school dining hall. 根据第二段...and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.可知如果作者有时间，会在学校餐厅吃早餐。

（3）Science and Math/Spanish and P.E./... 根据第三段We studied
everything from science to math and Spanish to
P.E.可知作者学习科学、数学、日语、体育，列举其中两项即可。

（4）No, he didn't./No, the writer didn't. 根据倒数第二段After school, I would
cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard
（救生员）at work or have speech
practice.可知作者放学后会在篮球赛上助威，在工作中当救生员或进行言语训练，并没有开会。

（5）A typical/normal day in high school in the United States/US.
根据第一段中主旨句What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United
States?可知本文介绍了在美国一个普通的高中生的一天是什么样子的。

二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too
（1）______ Some families do not have time to eat together more than once a week
（2）______ After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it "Family Night"
（3）______ Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework.
On "Family Night, we decided to turn off our TVs
（4）______ Answering machine（自动应答电话机）said, "Please call back tomorrow." Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn't spend time cooking.
There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular
（5）______ Children and parents weren't so busy, and children didn't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On "Family Night", families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have many more "Family Nights".
【答案】'B', 'C', 'D', 'A', 'E'
【解答】
（1）B 根据前文中The parents are busy,
too.父母们也是繁忙的。

可知此处要讲的是父母忙于做的事情。

B项：They work, cook and drive their children to activities.符合语境，故选B。

（2）C 根据前文中Some families do not have time to eat together more than once a week.一些家庭一周没有一次在一起吃饭的时间。

以及后文中After three weeks of planning, we took one night
off.经过三周的计划，我们休息了一晚。

可知，作者所在的社区决定改变现状。

C项：Our community decided that It was time to change.符合语境，故选C。

（3）D 根据前文中We called it "Family
Night".我们称它为“家庭之夜”，以及后文中Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give
homework.运动队停止了练习，老师没有布置作业。

可知此处要讲什么是“家庭之夜”。

D项：It was a night for families to spend time
together.符合语境，故选D。

（4）A 根据后文中自动应答录音电话机提示“请明天再拨”可知，我们也决
定在家庭之夜不接电话。

A项：We also decided not to answer the telephone.符合语境，故选A。

（5）E 根据上下文家人在一起讲故事，玩纸牌游戏可知，这些游戏为家人
花时间相处提供了机会。

E项：These games gave families the chance to spend time together.符合语境。

故选E。

三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
The Greens
（1）________ at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Green goes to work and
the children go to
（2）________. Their father takes
（3）________ to school every day. Mrs. Green stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at
（4）________. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.They often drink （5）________ together. In the evening, the children come home
（6）________ school. They
（7）________ home early. Mr. Green comes home from work but he reaches home
（8）________. At night, the children always do their homework
（9）________ they go to bed. Mr. Green enjoys
（10）________ newspapers, but sometimes he and his wife watch TV.
（1）
A: live
B: lives
C: living D: is living
（2）
A: school B: parks
C: work
D: shops
（3）
A: they
B: he
C: them
D: his
（4）
A: night
B: noon
C: 9 o'clock D: afternoon
（5）
A: vegetables B: meals C: meat
D: tea
（6）
A: to
B: at
C: from
D: in
（7）
A: arrive at B: get to C: arrive in D: get
（8）
A: early
B: late
C: lately D: quick
（9）
A: when
B: after
C: before
D: as
（10）
A: looking at
B: reads
C: watches
D: reading
【答案】AACBDCDBCD
【解答】
（1）A 考查主谓一致。

句意：格林一家住在国王街87号。

主语为The Greens，表示“格林一家”，为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。

该句陈述的是一般事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。

故选A。

（2）A 考查名词。

句意：早上，格林先生去上班，孩子们去学校。

A
学校；B 公园；C 工作；D 商店。

根据下文的Their father takes
（48）________ to school every day.可知，孩子们去学校。

故选A。

（3）C 考查代词。

句意：他们的父亲每天送他们上学。

A 他们
（主格）；B 他；C 他们
（宾格）；D
他的。

所填词在句中作动词takes的宾语，根据该句的Their可知，指代前面的the children。

故选C。

（4）B 考查名词。

句意：她总是在中午吃午饭。

A 夜晚；B 中午；C
9点钟；D 下午。

根据该句的eats her
lunch可知，她总是在中午吃午饭。

故选B。

（5）D 考查名词。

句意：她们经常一起喝茶。

A 蔬菜；B 膳食；C 肉；D 茶。

根据句中的drink以及选项可知，她们是在一起喝茶。

drink tea喝茶。

故选D。

（6）C 考查介词。

句意：晚上，孩子们放学回家。

A 到；B 在……点；C 来自，从……；D
在……里。

根据句意可知，晚上，孩子们从学校回到家。

故选C。

（7）D 考查动词。

句意：他们回家很早。

A 到达，后面加小地点；B
到达；C 到达，后面加大地点；D
得到，到达。

所填词后的home为副词，该句中“到达”短语get
to的介词to省略。

故选D。

（8）B 考查副词。

句意：格林先生下班回家，但是回来得晚。

A 早地；B 迟地，晚地；C 最近；D
快速的。

根据上文孩子们回家早以及but可知，格林先生回家晚。

故选B。

（9）C 考查连词。

句意：晚上，孩子们总是在睡觉前做作业。

A 当……时；B 在……之后；C 在……之前；D
当……时，因为。

“做作业”的动作发生在“睡觉”前面，故选C。

（10）D
考查动词。

句意：格林先生喜欢看报纸，但有时他和他的妻子一起看电视。

A 看
（侧重动作）；B 看
（书），第三人称单数；C 观看
（动态的事物）；D 看
（书），动名词或现在分词。

read newspapers读报纸，是固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以该空要用动名词形式。

故选D。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. 'It means other places often look
better,（1）________interesting than the place you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are
beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no
attention（2）________Chinese culture
and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and celebrating
Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writer and actors are just（3）________good. As for
holidays, Christmas is nice,（4）________it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival
has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Mutum Festival.It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn（5）________them, but they cannot replace your own culture.
It's good to look at the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will
find that the grass isn't always greener on the side of the fence.
【答案】'
（1）more', '
（2）to', '
（3）as', '
（4）but', '
（5）from'
【解答】
（1）more
考查形容词的比较级。

由better可知，此处应用形容词比较级，即意为“更有趣”，interesting为多音节单词，其比较级前应用more。

故填more。

（2）to 考查固定搭配。

pay attention to sth是固定搭配，意为
“注意什么”。

故填to。

（3）as 考查固定搭配。

“as good”像……一样好，故填as。

（4）but
考查转折连词。

根据语境可知，对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但它从来不会有中国春节的意味，上下句是转折关系。

故填but。

（5）from
考查固定搭配。

根据句意：喜爱其他的文化并从它们中学习是非常好的。

“l earn from”学习，故填from。

五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
假定你是李华，你是学校英语报的小记者。

请你按照要求写一篇英语短文，报道同学们参加课外补习班的情况。

要求：
1. 目前情况怎样（许多人认为要参加课外补习班，也有人认为没必要）；
2. 你的观点如何；
3. 你赞成或支持参加课外补习班的理由。

注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

I'm Li Hua, a reporter from school English Newspaper. Today, let's focus on after-school classes. ________
【答案】略
【解答】
略
试卷第11页，总11页。