2024年人教版初中英语九年级江西英语中考语法专题复习之被动语态课件
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2.The teacher advises the students to read more. →The students are advised to read more.
被动语态的注意事项
eg: They came up with a good idea to deal with the problem. A good idea was come up with to deal with the problem.
被动语态的句型结构转换 (只含be动词的)
肯定句： 主语+be done/be being done+…（by+执行者）. eg: My phone was made in China.
否定句： 主语+be not done/be not being done+…（by + 执行者）. eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
Let’s Try
1. She takes care of the babies carefully. The babies are taken care of carefully.
有些动词词组用于被 动结构，要把它们看 作一个整体，不能分 开，其中的介词或副 词也不能省略。
被动语态的注意事项
使役动词make, have, let 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice等,后面常 跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动结构时，要加上不定式符号to.
2、te将ac主h动sb句. 中sth的.直= 接te宾ac语h 变sth为.被to动sb句.
中的bu主y语sb，. s动th词. 变= 成bubyesdtho.nfeo的r s形b式. 并
You are given A book is given to
(by me). 根据ge需t s要b加. s上th相. =应g的et介st词h.tofo或r者sbf.or，
02 被动语态的结构 05 实战演练
03 被动语态的时态
被动语态的含义
主谓关系
--表示主语是动作的执行者。
注意
动宾关系
后面能直接接宾
--表示主语是动作的承受者。 语的动词（及物
动词）才有被动
语态。
被动语态的结构
I sing the song.
The song is sung by me. You play the song.
1.What important grammar point do you find in this story
2.2.Can you tell anything about this grammar point
被动语态(Passive Voice)
目 录 （CONTENTS） 01 被动语态的含义 04 被动语态的注意事项
一般疑问句： Be+主语+done/being done+…（by + 执行者） eg: Was your phone made in China
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+done/being done+…（by + 执 行者） eg: Where was your phone made
被动语态的句型结构转换 (含助动词或情态动词的)
过去完成时 现在完成时
By the end of last year, a new gym had been completed in Beijing.
The work has been finished by them.
一般将来时
The sports meeting will be held next week.
被动语态
am/is/are + done was/were + done am/is/are + being + done was/were + being + done
will + be +done would +be +done have/has +been + done had + been + done 情态动词 + be + done
done 为动词的过去分词，恒
…
定不变。
Let’s Try
st year a large number of trees __w__er_e__c_u_t__(cut) down.
2.The room should be cleaned (should clean) every day.
3.The table _is__m_a_d_e_ (make) of wood.
4.The bridge w__il_l_b_e__b_u_il_t (build) next year..
被动语态的时态 Can you tell
English is spoken by people all over the world . That cup was broken by me. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The classroom should be cleaned every day.来自这个食物尝起来很美味。
This idea sounds great.
这个主意听起来很棒。
3、“need/require后加动词ing形式时”相当于“need/require + to be done”.
The floor needs cleaning every day.=The floor needs to be cleaned every day.
再加m间ak接e 宾sb语. s。th主.=动m句a中ke的s主th语. f变or成sb.
(by me). b..y. +宾语的形式。
被动语态的注意事项
They asked the boys to plant trees.
主 谓 宾语 宾补
将主动句中的宾语 变为被动句中的主语，动词 变成be done的形式，主动 句中的主语变成 by+宾语，其余不变。
初中英语中考专题复习
被动语态(Passive Voice)
Story Time
Pandora's Box
Pandora's Box
Long time ago, humans didn't have fire. Prometheus(普罗米修斯) from the heaven gave the fire to humans. Because humans were cold in winter. The God, Zeus(宙斯) was very angry. Zeus made a woman to punish(惩罚) humans. She was given the name, Pandora. She was clothed by Athena. She was given beauty by Aohrodite. She was given speech by Hermes. Pandora got married to Prometheus's brother. A box was given to Pandora by Zeus. “Don't open it, or humans will be punished.” But the box was opened by Pandora. All the bad things, Hate, Greed, Illness, Selfishness, and Sadness came out. Humans were punished by the bad things. But there was one good thing in the box. It was Hope. Humans were saved by Hope.
The boys were asked
(by them) .
Let’s Try
1.The man showed us some good pictures. →We were shown some good pictures. →Some good pictures were shown to us.
eg: The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day.
Let’s Try
1. I saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
主语+be done+…（by+执行者）
The song is played by you. He plays the drums.
be负责人称、数和时态变化。
The drums are played by him.
She sings the song. The song is sung by her.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 助/情+主语+be done+…（by + 执行者） eg: When will your work be finished
被动语态的时态 Can you tell
一般现在时
The students are told to study hard at school.
现在进行时
过去将来时
The news would be sent to Tom.
含有情态动词
More trees should be planted in our city.
被动语态的注意事项
主 谓 间宾 直宾
I give you a book.
1g、iv将e主sb动. s句th中. 的= 间giv接e宾st语h.变to为s被b.动 句s中ho的w主sb语. ，sth动.=词s变ho成wbsethd.otnoes的b形. 式o，ffe主r动sb句. s中th的. 主= o语ff变er成sbthy.+t宾o s语b的. 形le式n。d 其sb余. s不th变. =。lend sth. to sb.
有表程度，方式的状语，用来说明主语的性质，特征或所处的状态。
The pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写起来很顺。
The dictionary sells well.
这种字典卖得很好。
2、某些连系动词，如feel, smell, taste, sound, look等与形容词连用。
The food tastes delicious.
肯定句： 主语+助/情+be done+…（by+执行者）. eg: My work will be finished in an hour.
否定句： 主语+助/情+not+be done+…（by+执行者）. eg: My work won’t be finished in an hour.
一般疑问句： 助/情+主语+be done+…（by + 执行者） eg: will your work be finished in an hour
常见时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 含有情态动词的
主动语态
do/does(原形或三单) did(动词过去式) am/is/are + doing was/were + doing
will + do would + do have/has + done had + done 情态动词 + do
A new cinema is being built here.
一般过去时 过去进行时
My homework was finished an hour ago.
A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last night.
被动语态的时态 Can you tell
make sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. see sb.do sth. watch sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. ...
被动语态注意事项：主动形式表被动意义
1、sell, write, wash, open, lock, grow等词做不及物动词时，后面往往
被动语态的注意事项
eg: They came up with a good idea to deal with the problem. A good idea was come up with to deal with the problem.
被动语态的句型结构转换 (只含be动词的)
肯定句： 主语+be done/be being done+…（by+执行者）. eg: My phone was made in China.
否定句： 主语+be not done/be not being done+…（by + 执行者）. eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
Let’s Try
1. She takes care of the babies carefully. The babies are taken care of carefully.
有些动词词组用于被 动结构，要把它们看 作一个整体，不能分 开，其中的介词或副 词也不能省略。
被动语态的注意事项
使役动词make, have, let 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice等,后面常 跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动结构时，要加上不定式符号to.
2、te将ac主h动sb句. 中sth的.直= 接te宾ac语h 变sth为.被to动sb句.
中的bu主y语sb，. s动th词. 变= 成bubyesdtho.nfeo的r s形b式. 并
You are given A book is given to
(by me). 根据ge需t s要b加. s上th相. =应g的et介st词h.tofo或r者sbf.or，
02 被动语态的结构 05 实战演练
03 被动语态的时态
被动语态的含义
主谓关系
--表示主语是动作的执行者。
注意
动宾关系
后面能直接接宾
--表示主语是动作的承受者。 语的动词（及物
动词）才有被动
语态。
被动语态的结构
I sing the song.
The song is sung by me. You play the song.
1.What important grammar point do you find in this story
2.2.Can you tell anything about this grammar point
被动语态(Passive Voice)
目 录 （CONTENTS） 01 被动语态的含义 04 被动语态的注意事项
一般疑问句： Be+主语+done/being done+…（by + 执行者） eg: Was your phone made in China
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+done/being done+…（by + 执 行者） eg: Where was your phone made
被动语态的句型结构转换 (含助动词或情态动词的)
过去完成时 现在完成时
By the end of last year, a new gym had been completed in Beijing.
The work has been finished by them.
一般将来时
The sports meeting will be held next week.
被动语态
am/is/are + done was/were + done am/is/are + being + done was/were + being + done
will + be +done would +be +done have/has +been + done had + been + done 情态动词 + be + done
done 为动词的过去分词，恒
…
定不变。
Let’s Try
st year a large number of trees __w__er_e__c_u_t__(cut) down.
2.The room should be cleaned (should clean) every day.
3.The table _is__m_a_d_e_ (make) of wood.
4.The bridge w__il_l_b_e__b_u_il_t (build) next year..
被动语态的时态 Can you tell
English is spoken by people all over the world . That cup was broken by me. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The classroom should be cleaned every day.来自这个食物尝起来很美味。
This idea sounds great.
这个主意听起来很棒。
3、“need/require后加动词ing形式时”相当于“need/require + to be done”.
The floor needs cleaning every day.=The floor needs to be cleaned every day.
再加m间ak接e 宾sb语. s。th主.=动m句a中ke的s主th语. f变or成sb.
(by me). b..y. +宾语的形式。
被动语态的注意事项
They asked the boys to plant trees.
主 谓 宾语 宾补
将主动句中的宾语 变为被动句中的主语，动词 变成be done的形式，主动 句中的主语变成 by+宾语，其余不变。
初中英语中考专题复习
被动语态(Passive Voice)
Story Time
Pandora's Box
Pandora's Box
Long time ago, humans didn't have fire. Prometheus(普罗米修斯) from the heaven gave the fire to humans. Because humans were cold in winter. The God, Zeus(宙斯) was very angry. Zeus made a woman to punish(惩罚) humans. She was given the name, Pandora. She was clothed by Athena. She was given beauty by Aohrodite. She was given speech by Hermes. Pandora got married to Prometheus's brother. A box was given to Pandora by Zeus. “Don't open it, or humans will be punished.” But the box was opened by Pandora. All the bad things, Hate, Greed, Illness, Selfishness, and Sadness came out. Humans were punished by the bad things. But there was one good thing in the box. It was Hope. Humans were saved by Hope.
The boys were asked
(by them) .
Let’s Try
1.The man showed us some good pictures. →We were shown some good pictures. →Some good pictures were shown to us.
eg: The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day.
Let’s Try
1. I saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
主语+be done+…（by+执行者）
The song is played by you. He plays the drums.
be负责人称、数和时态变化。
The drums are played by him.
She sings the song. The song is sung by her.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 助/情+主语+be done+…（by + 执行者） eg: When will your work be finished
被动语态的时态 Can you tell
一般现在时
The students are told to study hard at school.
现在进行时
过去将来时
The news would be sent to Tom.
含有情态动词
More trees should be planted in our city.
被动语态的注意事项
主 谓 间宾 直宾
I give you a book.
1g、iv将e主sb动. s句th中. 的= 间giv接e宾st语h.变to为s被b.动 句s中ho的w主sb语. ，sth动.=词s变ho成wbsethd.otnoes的b形. 式o，ffe主r动sb句. s中th的. 主= o语ff变er成sbthy.+t宾o s语b的. 形le式n。d 其sb余. s不th变. =。lend sth. to sb.
有表程度，方式的状语，用来说明主语的性质，特征或所处的状态。
The pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写起来很顺。
The dictionary sells well.
这种字典卖得很好。
2、某些连系动词，如feel, smell, taste, sound, look等与形容词连用。
The food tastes delicious.
肯定句： 主语+助/情+be done+…（by+执行者）. eg: My work will be finished in an hour.
否定句： 主语+助/情+not+be done+…（by+执行者）. eg: My work won’t be finished in an hour.
一般疑问句： 助/情+主语+be done+…（by + 执行者） eg: will your work be finished in an hour
常见时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 含有情态动词的
主动语态
do/does(原形或三单) did(动词过去式) am/is/are + doing was/were + doing
will + do would + do have/has + done had + done 情态动词 + do
A new cinema is being built here.
一般过去时 过去进行时
My homework was finished an hour ago.
A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last night.
被动语态的时态 Can you tell
make sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. see sb.do sth. watch sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. ...
被动语态注意事项：主动形式表被动意义
1、sell, write, wash, open, lock, grow等词做不及物动词时，后面往往