2019 人教版高中英语差距词汇拔尖必修1-2

2019 人教版高中英语差距词汇拔尖
M1
welcome
desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n.欲望v 渴望
Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn.
我们的学生来自不同的背景，但学习的欲望确是相同的
complain /kəmˈpleɪn/v 抱怨
Some students complain about the length of the schoolday, and feel under a great deal of stress.
一些学生抱怨在校时间过长，而感到压力很大
adaptable /əˈdæptəbl/adj 有适应能力的，能适应的
Older workers can be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else
较年长的公认的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人
capability / ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/n 领悟(或理解，办事)能力
In order to adapt to the development of the times, human beings must have the capacity of lifelong learning.
为了适应时代发展，人类必须具备终身学习的能力
urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/adj 紧急的，紧迫的
Professionals with language skills and good legal and economic knowledge are in huge and urgent demand.
急需大量具备语言能力和良好的法律和经济知识的专业人员
undergraduate / ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/n.(在读的)大学(本科)生
As an undergraduate, I realise that even if you enter an excellent college, that does’t mean you would gain success and achieve more.
作为一名在读的大学生，我意识到，即使你进入了一所优秀的大学，那也并不意味着你会获得成功，取得更多的成就
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/adj 敏感的，易生气的，易受影响的
Jack, my new roommate, is very sensitive about his scar and thinks everyone is staring at him.
我的新室友杰克对自己的伤疤非常敏感，认为每个人都在盯着他看
enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/n.热心，热情
Royal family’s enthusiasm for learning Chinese has led to an increasing number of foreign Chinese learners.
皇室学习汉语的热情使学习汉语的外国人的人数越来越多
promote /prəˈməʊt/vt 促进，增进，提升
What activities should we provide for students to promote their communicative ability?
我们应该为学生们提供哪些活动来提升他们的交际能力？
investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/n 调查，科学研究
We made an investigtion among the freshmen of senior high and found maths is the most difficult subject for them.
我们在高一新生中作了一项调查，发现对于他们来说数学是最难的科目
U1
pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/n.追赶追求事业
Academic pursuit makes up just one aspect of Jenny’s school life.
学术追求只是珍妮学校生活的一个方面
component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/n.成分，组成部分
As a student service professional, identifying and understanding these challenges students face is a key component to the job.
作为一个学生服务专业人员，识别和理解学生面临的这些挑战是这份工作的关键组成部分
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/vt.吸引(某人的兴趣) vi 参加，参与(活动)
If high school students are engaging less in risky activites, as the latest studies indicate, maybe it’s because they don’t have enough time.
正如最新的研究所表明的，如果高中生较少参加有风险的活动，或许那是他们没有足够的时间
peer /pɪə(r)/n. 同龄人
We should not escape from peer pressure,but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.
我们不应该逃避来自同伴的压力，而是要学会充分利用它，因为它是无法避免的
available /əˈveɪləbl/adj 可用的，可获得的
If you happen to like art, there are many art classes.In addition, there are other classes that weren’t available in middle school like photography.
如果你碰巧喜欢艺术，那这里有很多艺术课，另外，还有一些在中学没有的其他课程，比如摄影
flexibility / ˌfleksə'bɪləti/n.灵活性，弹性
He abandoned the highly regulated school, for he wants to hae some flexibility in the schedule.
他放弃了管理严格的学校，因为他想在时间安排上有一些灵活性
in favour of/ˈfeɪvə(r)/支持，赞成
Those who are in favour of the teaching method are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting
那些赞成这种教学方法的人将在会后进行详细讨论
put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地为某人着想
Always put yourself in someone’s shoes.If you feel that it hurts you, it probably does hurt others,too.
submit /səbˈmɪt/ v.呈递，主张
For study abroad programmes; submit a written blog post and 3-5 photos or video, once every 2 weeks by the deadline.
prohibit /prə ˈhɪbɪt/ vt. 阻止，禁止
Visitors mustn’t take an animal or any other item prohibited by the Expo Bureau into the Expo Park.
reservation n / ˌrezə ˈveɪʃn/ 预约，预定，保留
It’s difficult for college students to buy a train seat during holidays, so they are advised to make seat reservations.
departure /dɪ ˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 离开，出发，违反
Not having been told the exact departure time, we missed the last train.
souvenir / ˌsuːvə ˈnɪə(r)/ n.纪念品，礼物
What do you recommend as a souvenir from the country?
qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的
I am a qualified nurse, having graduated from Spring field Universtiy four years ago with the equivalent of R.N degree.
gap /ɡæp/ year 间隔年
Gap year usually refers to one year taken off by a student between leaving school and taking up a place at a university.
It is universally acknowledged that... 公认...,全世界都知道...
It is universally acknowledge that a happy smile can bridge a gap between two strangers.
privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n.特权，优待 特别优待
There is little doubt that with power and privilege it comes more re entertainment. 毫无疑问，权利和特权带来的是更多责任； 而不是娱乐
sponsibility instead of
U3全世界的人都知道愉快的微笑可以拉近两个陌生人之间的距离
间隔年通常是指从学生离开学校到去上大学之间的一年
我是一名合格的护士，四年前从斯普林菲尔德大学毕业，获得了等同于注册护士的学位
这个国家有什么值得推荐的纪念品吗？ 由于没有被告知确切的发车时间，我们错过了最后一班火车 大学生在假期很难买到火车坐票，所以建议他们预定座位 游客不得携带动物或其他任何世博局禁止携带的物品进入世博园 对于留学项目； 截止日期前每两周提交一篇博客文章和 3-5 张照片或视频 U2凡事都要设身处地地为别人着想.如果你觉得那样会伤害自己，那它也可能会伤害别人
potential /pə ˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的，可能的 n 潜能，可能性，潜力
At Athlete Connection, we’re helping athletes reach their athletic potential through speed,strength, and agility training.
strandard /ˈstændəd/ n.标准，水平
It is necessary for athlethes who want to sign up to reach the agreed standards at their events
contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. She writes a lot of contemporary 当代的，同时代的，属于同一时期的 music for people like Whitney Houston 她给像惠特尼.休斯顿这样的人写了很多当代音乐作品
extraordianary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj.非凡的，特别的，异乎寻常的
Most of what we call geninuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
appeal to /ə ˈpiːl/ 吸引，呼吁
Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women of all ages.
try out for Try out for 参加选拔，争取成为，竞争
a local sports team such as volleyball,tennis,lawn bowling,or whatever interests you.
There is no denying that..../dɪ ˈnaɪ/ 不可否认
There is no denying that fewer and fewer people are engaged in exercise due to the addiction to electronic products.
U4
victim /ˈv ɪkt ɪm/ n.受害者，患者，牺牲品
Keep the victim lying down and do not move him,for you could make the injury worse if you move him.
让患者sentiment 保持躺卧姿势并且不要移动他，因为如果你移动他，你可能使伤情恶化
collapse /k əˈlæps/ n.崩溃，突然降价，倒塌，病倒，昏倒 v.突然失败，晕倒，倒塌 Measures must be taken before there is another collapse. 在煤矿再次坍塌之前必须采取措施，不是吗？
predict /pr ɪˈd ɪkt/ vt.预报，语言，预知
Scientists have tried many different ways of predicting earthquakes,but none have been successful. 科学家们尝试了许多不同的预测地震的方法，但都没有成功
deserve /d ɪˈz ɜːv / 值得，应得，应受
We will rebuild Notre Dame,because this is what French people expect,because it’s what our history deserve s and because it’s our destiny,”said Macron.
不可否认，由于沉迷于电子产品，参加体育锻炼的人越来越少
争取成为当地体育运动队伍的一员，如排球、网球、草地保龄球或其他你感兴趣的体育运动 运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了所有年龄段的男女 我们称之为天才中的大多数人之所以成功，只是因为他们付出了非凡的努力
对于想象报名参赛的运动员来说，达到他们所在比赛中的统一标准是必要的
在“运动员联盟” ，我们正帮助运动员通过速度、力量和敏捷性训练来发挥他们的运动潜力
马克龙说：“我们将重建圣母院，因为这是法国人名的期望，因为这是我们的历史应得的，
因为这是我们的命运
puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ vt.使..困惑
Puzzled by the strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every evenue they know to figure it our
科学家们对这种奇怪的自然想象感到困惑，于是我们探索她们所知道的一切途径来弄清楚
这个问题
accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj 明确的,准确的，正确无误的
There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire because the worst damage happens in poor neighbourhood.
由于受灾最严重的的确是贫困地区，因此没用准确的记录表明有多少人在火灾中丧生
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
China has 20%of the world’s population but only 7% of global water rescources.To make matters worse, 90% of cities’ groundwater and 75%of rivers and lakes are polluted according to the World Bank.
中国占世界20%的人口却只有7%的全球水源.更糟糕的是，根据世界银行集团的调查，90%
的城市地下水和75%的河湖已被污染.
in terms of 谈及，根据，就..而言
There will be more plastic than fish in terms of weight in the world’s oceans by 2050,the World Economic Forum warned Tuesday.
世界经济论坛周二发出警告;到2050年，世界各大海洋中的塑料垃圾的重量将超过海中的鱼
类
It’s (high/about)time that...
(从句中用过去式或should do,should不能省略,该是做...的时候了)
It is (high/about)time that the children went/should go to bed.
孩子们该上床睡觉了
U5
acquistion /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən/ n.(知识，技能等的)获得，得到，(多指贵重的)购得物
Our courses cover only language acquistion,language description,language teaching methods and language testing.
我们的课程仅仅涉及语言习得、语言描述、语言教学方法和语言测试
distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ vt&vi 区别，辨别 vt 使有区别，使有特色
The capacity to acquire and use language is a key aspect that distinguish humans from other beings 学习和使用语言的能力是人类区别其他生物的一个关键方面
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n.环境，情况，条件，境遇
When we study a foreign language,we may find out lack of language circumstance is one of the biggest barriers.Even in language teaching classrooms,lack of language circumstance may affect
the quality of teaching.
我们在学习一门外语时会发现最大的障碍之一就是缺乏语言环境，甚至在语言教学课堂上，缺乏语言环境也可能会影响教学质量
authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj.真正的，真实的，真迹的
It seems that the educators have to employ materials that ar e suited for their students’ interests.One of the reasons why teachers consider using authentic texts is their popularity.
似乎教育者必须使用适合学生兴趣的材料.教师考虑使用真实文本的原因之一它们的受欢迎程度
occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ vt.发生，出现，存在
By collecting new words or phrases occurring in languages,the previous studies have provided precious material for the further exploration in this field.
通过收集语言中出现的新词或短语，先前的研究为这一领域的进一步探索提供了宝贵的资料
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.基础，地基，基金会，根据，创立
Any new thing or new concept, which takes place in our society,many provide a foundation for the creating of the new words.
任何发生在我们社会中的新事物或新概念，都可能为创造新词提供基础
visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的，视力的
Though there is no denying that content is important, Chinese calligraphy can be enjoyed for its visual artistry.
虽然不可否认，内容是重要的，但是中国书法可以让人享受其视觉艺术
bear in mind 记住
There’s something that students from any country who are studying abroad ought to bear in mind. 那是任何一个国家的学生在留学时都应该记住的东西
origin / n.起源，出身，开端
In studying Chinese calligraphy one must learn something of the origin of Chinese language and of something of origins of Chinese language and of how they were originally written.
在学习中国书法时，我们必须了解一些中国语言的起源以及它们最初的书写方式
Please see to it that...请务必注意..
Please see to it that all the works of calligraphy are submitted by Thursday.
请务必在星期四之前把所有的书法作品交上来
M2
U1
antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj.古老的，古董的 n.古董，古玩
There are more than 6.000 pieces of antiques related to Sichuan cuisine and even a large-scale painting describing the history of Sichuan’s cuisine.
有6，000多件与川菜有关的古董，甚至还有一幅描绘川菜历史的大型画作
indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ n.指示物
Cultural heritage is the indicator of the ways of living that a community developed.
文化遗产是一个社会形成的生活方式的标志
acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt.获得，取得，学到
It seems that in 1518 King Francis I accquied the Mona Lisa,which therefore ended up in the royal collections; that’s why it is obviously part of the French national heritage,too.
似乎在1518年，国王费朗西斯一世获得了蒙娜丽莎，因此这幅画最终被皇家收藏，那就是为什么它显然也是法国民族遗产的一部分
assist /əˈsɪst/ vi&vt 帮助，援助
Cultural tourism based on historical sites can also assist local economies through employment opportunities.
基于历史遗迹的文化旅游也可以通过(增加)就业机会帮助当地经济
inconvenience /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ n.不便，麻烦
It is just the so-called inconvenience of the traditional Chinese clothes that displays the richness and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.
正是中国传统服饰的这种所谓的不便，体现了中国几千年文化的丰富性和极大的魅力
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj.基本的，完全必要的，本质的
History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who are today and who we will become.
历史不仅仅是对尘封已久的古老物件和事件的研究，还是如今的我们和将来的我们必须不可少的一部分
with no strings attached 无任何限制，不带附加条件
China’s support and assistance are sincere and selfless with no strings attached.
中国的支持和援助是真诚无私的，不附带任何条件
no wonder.. 难怪..
Lace comes in an amazing number of types and forms.No wonder some evidence dates lace kind fabrics back to ancient Egypt and ancient China.
蕾丝的种类和样式多得惊人，难怪有证据表明蕾丝类织物可以追溯到古埃及和古代中国
U2
diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.多样性
The Premier on Wednesday stressed the importance to further protect biological diversity.
周三，总理强调了进一步做好生物多样性保护工作的重要性
urgently /ˈɜːdʒəntli/ adj.紧急地，紧迫地
Monarch butterflies are dying off fast,with 90 percent gone in the last 20 years,and they urgently need endangered species protection.
帝王蝴蝶正在迅速灭绝，在过去20年里，其数量减少了90%，迫切需要濒危物种保护
significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n.意义，重要性
If the yuonger generatIon fails to identify with the significance of the protection of rare animals,there is little that can be done.
如果年轻一代不能认识到保护珍稀动物的重要性，我们就无能无力了
cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n.合作，协作
The agreement appeared from a need to call for interational cooperation to protect the world’s wildlife for present and the future generations.
这项协议是应呼吁国际合作，为今世后代保护世界野生生物的需要而生
distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj.独特的，有特色的，与众不同的
With its green back,pale gray chest,pale orange beak and blue wing feathers,the monk
parakeet,which grows to around 30 cm in length,is a distinctive addition to the UK’s wildlife
和尚鹦鹉这种独特的英国野生生物新成员长的30厘米，有着绿色的背部，浅灰色的胸部，浅橙色的嘴和蓝色的飞羽
analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.分析
Based on an analysis of antelopes,this paper reviews agriculture heritage and related tourism development in China.
本文对藏羚羊进行分析的基础上，对我国农业遗产及相关旅游业开发进行了综述
relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ adv.相对地，比较而言
The rich variety of food and a relatively safe environment are favourable for breeding and raising baby antelopes.
丰富的食物种类和相对安全的环境有利于藏羚羊幼崽的繁殖和饲养
without doubt 毫无疑问
Protecting wildlife is,without doubt,and important part,since each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
毫无疑问，保护野生生物十分重要，因为地球上的每一种生物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色
the assumption that... ..的假设 /əˈsʌmpʃn/
This was based on the assumption that people who live in direct contact with wildlife hold the key to sustainable management of the wildlife ecosystems.
这是基于这样的一种假设，即与野生生物直接接触的人们掌握着野生生物生态系统可持续管理的关键
It is estimated that...估计，有人估计，据估计... /ˈestɪmət/
It is estimated that approximately 90% of Africa’s small antelope species are suffering population declines.
据估计，非洲大约90% 的小羚羊物种数量正在下降
U3
imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ vt.模仿，返校
Think of the sensors we’ve developed like a human hand.We’ve designed the same thing for the robot so that they can imitate the human hand.
想想我们研发的像人手一样的传感器，我们为机器人设计了同样的东西，这样它们就可以模仿人类的手了
witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ vt.目击，见证，为.作证 n.目击者
We have witnessed the emergences of a new revolution; “The Wed Revolution”,whch has resulted in the globalisation of information access and publishing.
我们目睹了一场新革命--“网络革命”的出现，它导致了信息访问和发布的全球化
facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v.促进，使便利
Data could be collected on the Internet to facilitate future education
数据可以在互联网上收集，以方便将来的教育
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.宏大的，野心勃勃的，有雄心的
Given the fact that the company has to emtablish ground stations across the globe,Google’s ambitious vision to connect the world may take a little time.
鉴于谷歌不得不在全球建立地面战，这家公司将全球连接起来的宏伟构想可能会花费一些事件
depressed /dɪˈprest/ adj.沮丧的，消沉的
Excessive use of Internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health.
过度使用互联网和社交媒体使儿童感到孤独和抑郁，并对他们的身体，尤其是心理健康构成严重的威胁
artficial intelligence 人工智能 AI /ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃl/
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming our world.It has the potential to impact nealy all aspects of our society,including our economy.
人工智能正在迅速改变我们的世界，它有可能影响我们社会的几乎所有方面，包括我们的经济
on a daily basis 每天
Even the smartest digital teachers could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis.
即使是最聪明的数字教师也无法预测和应对教育者每天必须药处理的所有意想不到的情况
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written words or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫无疑问，因特网比书面文字或者其他表达意思的传统方式更方便、更高效
U4
multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj.多元文化的，多种文化融合的
Edinburgh,the capital of Scotland,is a multicultural mix of ancient and modern times,and is popular with tourists.
爱丁堡，苏格兰的首府，融合了古代和现代的多文化，很受游客欢迎
accent /ˈæksent/ n.口音，重音
The English language is the main language spoken throughour England,although there are many differenct accents.
虽然有很多不同的口音，但是在英国英语是主要语言
ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n.志向，抱负
If we have no ambition to be the best team in England and in Europe,then there is no point in turning up for work.
如果我们连成为英语乃至欧洲最好球队的志向都没有，那么努力就没有意义了
settler /ˈsetlə(r)/ n.(到人烟稀少的新地区定居的)移民，殖民者
Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait to America by means of a land bridge which existed in ancient times.
科学家们认为，这些移民通过一座古代存在的大陆桥穿越白令海峡来到美国
representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n.代表，典型人物， adj.典型的，代表性的
Chinese Kung Fu is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture.
中国功夫被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统运动，甚至是中国文化的代表
recreation /ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/ n.娱乐，消遣
They provide jobs,recreation and the experience of nature;and they are part of our spiritual and cultural life.
它们提供工作、娱乐和体验大自然的机会；它们是我们精神和文化生活的一部分
export /ɪkˈspɔːt / n.输出，出口，出口商品
The famous Silk Road that came into existence around 200 BC opened the gates for Chinese export of silk and clothing.
著名的“丝绸之路”在公元前200年左右出现，打开了中国丝绸和服装出口的大门
architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n.建筑学，建筑风格
Most of the palaces of ancient China were built with wood, which were easily destroyed by fire.Fortunately,there are still many ancient Chinese wooden architecture gems preserved today.
中国古代的宫殿大多是用木头建造的，很容易被火烧毁.幸运的是，今天仍有许多中国古代木结构建筑道精品被保存下来
consist of... 由..组成由..构成，包括
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成
be bound to do sth..一定会/很可能会...
While tracing your family tree you are bound to discover ancestors who came to America from other countries.
在追溯你的家谱时，你一定会发现从其他国家来到美国的祖先
U5
passion /ˈpæʃn/ n.酷爱，热衷的爱好 (或活动等)
Although I’ve been learning Western instruments,I have a passion for Chinese folk music.
虽然我一直在学习西方乐器，但我酷爱中国民间音乐
skip /skɪp/ vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走，跳绳，略过
These people who wore beautiful clothes skipped back and forth to the rhythm of music in the hall 这些穿着漂亮衣服的人随着音乐的节奏在大厅里跳来跳去
claim /kleɪm/ vt.声称，要求，认领，获得，取得
Moreover,the hit movie has claimed another slice of history by becoming the first non-Hallywood film to break into the top 100 all-time grossing movies worldwide.
而且，这部热门电影还成功地创下了另一项历史记录，成为史上第一部全球票房前一百名的非好莱坞电影
pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ adj.开拓性的，先驱性的，探索性的
Rock Choir is the pioneering contemporary choir of the UK and remains unique with over 20,000 members across the UK.
摇滚合唱团是英国当代合唱团的先驱，至今仍是独一无二的，在英国各地拥有两万多名成员
migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n.迁移，移居，迁徙
With the migration of many Southern rural whites to industrial cities during the Great Depression and World War 2, country music was carried into new areas and exposed to new influences.
大萧条和第二次世界大战期间，随着许多南方农村白人移居工业城市，乡村音乐被带到了新的地区，并收到新的影响
catagorise /'kætəgəraiz/ vt.将..分类
YouTube Music offers the best YouTube music videos categorised by music video type and artist name YouTube Music.
提供了按音乐视频类型和艺人名字分类的最佳YouTube音乐视频
coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ vt.协调
Individual singers post videos of themselves singing their parts and technicians coordinate the audio into a single performance.
个人歌手发布自己演唱部分的视频，技术人员将音频协调曾一个单独的表演节目
or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说
Music died here last spring,or rather,it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high-school curriculum.
去年春天，音乐在这里消亡了，更确切地说。