2020深圳中考模拟测试(一)

2020中考模拟测试题(一)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — Why did you argue (争辩) with Mr Li just now?
—Because he made many rules and asked us to obey them.
A. catch
B. break
C. follow
()2. — Which type of film do you like to watch?
—I like science fiction films. And my favourite one is The Wandering Earth.
A. size
B. name
C. kind
()3. —What will you do if your mother cooks?
—I will help set the dishes upon the table.
A. under
B. on
C. to
()4. —Be careful, Alice! The soup is running over the bowl.
—Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll make another one for you.
A. running out of
B. arriving at
C. leaving for
()5. —Why do you go to school by bike instead of bus lately?
—Because the traffic jam drives me mad. I don’t want to be late again.
A. lets me down
B. makes me crazy
C. wakes me up
()6. —How will you celebrate if you win the game?
—I will go to a toy store and treat myself to many toys.
A. buy myself
B. show myself
C. cook myself
()7. —Do you know why Mum is so angry?
—Tom shouted at her. But after a while, he apologized to her.
A. a few days ago
B. a moment later
C. a few days later
()8. —You look worried. What’s up?
—I searched for my mobile phone every where but I couldn’t find it.
A. looked for
B. held out
C. gave away
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共7小题，每小题1分)
()9. — Have you ever travelled in ____________ countries?
—Yes. I have been to Germany and the UK.
A. local
B. foreign
C. comfortable
()10. — Which season do you like best?
—I prefer autumn, ____________ the autumn evenings. It is so nice to take a walk in the park.
A. certainly
B. especially
C. actually
()11. —Be careful when you are driving in the mountains.
—Don’t worry. I am good at driving. What’s more, all of the slopes are ____________. A. narrow B. high C. gentle
()12. —Do you often play with your mobile phone?
—Yes. I find that my ____________ is getting worse and worse.
A. recovery
B. eyesight
C. decision
()13. —Did the police find the tourists in the mountains?
—Yes. When they found them, their lives were ____________.
A. in silence,
B. in need
C. in danger
()14. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend?
—Sorry. I will have a lot of housework to do, so I ____________ go with you.
A. have no time to
B. have no choice but to
C. am prepared to
()15. —Where do you usually buy clothes?
—____________, I go to the shopping mall. But sometimes I buy them online.
A. Until now
B. On weekdays
C. In general
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure varies (变化) in different cultures.
In many Asian countries, big families are 16. Families usually have three generations living in the same 17. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and 18 the children.
While in most western countries, many people prefer nuclear families, or families that have only parents and children. During the 19, working parents send their children to their grandparents’ home or a day-care center. And after work, they pick up the children and go home. Some families are even DINKs.
In addition to structure, the responsibilities which parents have to their children can also be 20.
In China, many parents take care of their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to 21 for children’s college tuition (学费). After graduation, many parents also help find a job for their children, or 22 an apartment for them.
In western countries, however, children are supposed to be quite 23 after they reach the age of 18. Most parents won’t pay for their children’s college education. Young people 24 have a part-time job or turn to the government for help. After graduation, if they can find a 25, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer.
Although families in the east and west may differ, they are the best place to warm us and teach us about the important values of love and care.
( )16. A. common B. unusual C. modem
( )17. A. country B. village C. house
( )18. A. look up B. look after C. look for
( )19. A. daytime B. night C. holiday
( )20. A. popular B. different C. similar
( )21. A. pay B. lend C. save
( )22. A. sell B. return C. buy
( )23. A. serious B. ready C. independent
( )24. A. sadly B. mostly C. hardly
( )25. A. house B. job C. friend
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Plum blossoms (梅花) and snow are two of the most poetic things that people of Guangdong want to see in winter. Although snow might be a bit hard to get in most parts of Guangdong, there are still places where they can enjoy the snow-like plum
()26. Why is December or January the best time to visit Meiguan?
A. Because the price of the ticket is the cheapest at that time.
B. Because people can enjoy the plum blossom all over the hill and the valley.
C. Because it is very easy for people to get there at that time.
D. Because at that time people can enjoy both plum blossoms and snow.
()27. Where can we see plum blossoms in late winter in Xinxing County?
A. In Tianlu Mountain.
B. On Meiguan Ancient Post Road.
C. In Xiangxue Park.
D. On Lianghua Tree Farm.
()28. What do Xiangxue Park and Lianghua Plum Garden have in common?
A. Both of their plum planting history can date back to the Song Dynasty.
B. They are two of the smallest plum gardens in the country.
C. People can enjoy the plum blossoms without paying any money.
D. They both look like a fragrant fairyland at any time.
()29. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the material?
A. To encourage us to plant plum trees in winter.
B. To tell us the plum planting history in Guangdong.
C. To tell us how to plant plum trees in winter.
D. To tell us some places to enjoy plum blossoms in winter.
B
I met an old customer in a store. He had been a very rude and loud young man, who scared some of the staff when he came to my employment agency (职业介绍所). So I came to the front desk to talk with him and brought him to my office. We talked about his needs and then I helped him to the best of my ability. He soon found
employment. I was proud of it, which was one of my most successful cases.
This was over 4 years ago.
Anyway, yesterday he saw me at the store and came up to ask me what I was doing and I joked “Being broke (破产)!” We laughed and talked for a minute and then he went away. A few minutes later, I was still shopping and saw him coming towards me. He stopped and asked, “Do you need some help?” and then he pulled out much money out of his shirt pocket, and continued, u Maybe I can help.” I replied, “No, thank you, really. I’m fine!”
“Oh, OK,” he said, “because you mentioned being broke and I just thought maybe I could help you out, like you helped me out once.”
“That’s very kind of you,” I replied, “but really, I’m fine.” In fact, I was really shocked. I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.
Then he looked straight at me and said, “Well, I wouldn’t have had this without your help. When I really needed help you were there and I thought if you were in trouble, I could help.”
I thanked him again, and told him I didn’t really need help. It was a very moving gesture coming from such a gruff (冷淡的) person and it almost made me cry. It just reminds me that it’s always worth taking time and showing kindness to a person.
()30. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The man began to be friendly to others.
B. The man had found a job successfully.
C. The man got a position in the writer’s agency.
D. The man had become a successful businessman.
()31. What made the writer feel shocked?
A. The man became so rich.
B. The man knew his real situation.
C. The man still remembered him.
D. The man’s kindness.
()32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It’s worth helping others.
B. It’s necessary to make a gesture.
C. It’s satisfying to finish hard tasks.
D. It’s important for one to learn to share.
()33. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. A rude customer.
B. A terrible experience.
C. A moving gesture.
D. A successful person.
C
Even the greatest products might have some design
problems. The iPhone is such an example. Recently a new
bug (故障) has been found in Apple’s FaceTime system. This
problem has caused Apple a lot of trouble. However, to
everyone’s surprise, the one who found the bug is a
14-year-old child named Grant Thompson! What an amazing
thing it is! Apple is going to pay the American teenager.
The bug means that Apple users could listen in to group chats in the video-calling service. It also means an iPhone could be turned into a live microphone while users are using Group FaceTime, with callers being able to activate (激活) another person’s microphone from faraway places even before the person has accepted or refused the call.
It has not yet been known how much money the teenager and his family will receive from Apple. But according to a report, Apple also plans to give him another gift towards his education.
Grant Thompson and his mother said they had tried to get in touch with the company about the problem for more than a week before Apple turned off the group-chat feature (群聊功能). Apple has created an iPhone update (更新) to fix the bug. The software change became available to install on Thursday as a part of Apple’s iOS 12 system. The new version includes a message saying it “provides important security updates and is recommended for all users”.
The bug wasn’t only found in iPhones. All devices that allow Group FaceTime, including iPads and Macs, have a similar problem. So they all need their own software update.
()34. Where is Grant Thompson from?
A. England.
B. France.
C. The US.
D. Germany.
()35. How will Apple thank Grant Thompson for finding the bug?
A. By providing a job for him in the future.
B. By offering some new iPhones to him.
C. By asking him to design an iPhone update.
D. By giving money and supporting his education.
()36. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Apple users could listen to others talking in the video-calling service with the bug.
B. With the bug, when Apple users use Group FaceTime, they could turn on another person’s microphone.
C. They haven’t found the same bug in other products except iPhones.
D. iPads and Macs also need improvement to prevent the bug from happening.
()37. Where might you read this passage?
A. In a textbook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a popular novel.
D. In an advertisement.
D
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know the Earth moved. They thought the Sun moved across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the Sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, with astronauts’ exploration of space and scientists’ study of planets, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the Sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.
What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the Sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the Sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems that we're finally even more powerful than the god.
This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
Why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause lots of problems. If you live in a developing country, you've probably noticed the pollution. It's getting more and more serious these years. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. However, our living environment is getting worse and worse. If we use power from the Sun, we don't have to burn anything and there won't be any pollution.
Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn't run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep flying forever. Of course, the Sun's light will finally run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That's a pretty long flight. So we don't have to worry too much.
()38. The Solar Impulse plane _____________.
A. cannot fly at night
B. is powered by chemicals
C. is driven by solar energy
D. was made in the US
()39. According to the passage, what is the cause of pollution in developing countries?
A. Burning coal and gas.
B. Cutting down trees.
C. The heavy traffic.
D. Too much population.
()40. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Solar Impulse moves very quickly.
B. Solar Impulse will be used for a long time.
C. It takes much time to get Solar Impulse going.
D. Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the Sun.
()41. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The story of the Greek god Helios.
B. How developing countries make use of energy.
C. The uses and advantages of solar energy.
D. The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.
E
The world's population is growing rapidly. By the year 2050 it's said that the world's population will reach nine billion. At the same time, there is no doubt that people in developed countries have a higher living standard. But there is an interesting question: what will happen if people in poorer countries raise their living standard and need more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In fact, it's simply impossible.
Australian writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. He says there is a major problem in the present food system in the developed world. As more and more people move towards city centers, they know less and less where their food comes from. Most of them think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge amounts of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures (数字) for food waste in the world are staggering.
To solve this problem of public ignorance (忽视) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary schools. This would help the future generation deal with the world’s coming food challenges better.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding (资金) for agriculture science. He suggested organic fanning should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water, as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables, because it costs much to raise chickens, sheep, cows etc. and provide meat for people.
()42. What is the major problem of the food system in developed countries according to Paragraph 2?
A. The increasing ignorance about the ways of food production.
B. An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
C. Food production does no harm to the environment.
D. The cost of food production is increasing.
()43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “staggering”in the third paragraph? A. Confusing. B. Surprising.
C. Interesting.
D. Pleasing.
()44. Which of the following may the writer disagree with?
A. The public should save food and save water.
B. Organic agriculture costs a lot of resources.
C. More money should be used for agricultural science.
D. People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables.
()45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The effects of agriculture on the environment.
B. The effects of the world’s population on agriculture.
C. Food problems in the future and some solutions.
D. The development of agriculture in the future.
IV.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch with me. He moved to England with his mum when he was three. So imagine (46) _______________ happy I was when he emailed me and said he would come to visit me.
I was (47) _______________ (excite)! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we would meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there were a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (48) _______________ (close), I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Something isn’t right!” I took (49) _______________ my T-shirt and jumped into the water. Two instructors were on board and (50)
_______________ man was lying across the middle. I (51) _______________ (help) carry the young man out of the water. He was pale when I looked at his face. Those brown (52) _______________ (eye) were very familiar (熟悉的).
“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,”he replied, and immediately I knew that the (53) _______________ (strange) was my son!
The instructors called an ambulance. Luckily, after a few hours in hospital, Ben was well enough (54) _______________ (leave) and later we went out for dinner. We talked about everything and then Ben turned to (55) _______________ (I). “I just want to express my thanks to you,”he said. “You saved my life!”I was just so glad I was there in time to help my son.
V.书面表达(共1题，15分)
假设你叫李明，是初三1班的班长，你们班想举办一场旧书义卖活动来帮助同班同学小美筹集善款。

请你根据以下提示给校长写一封申请信，征求他的同意。

注意：
1. 80词左右，可适当发挥(已给出的部分不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名，否则不予评分。

Dear Mr. Principal,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
I.
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABABB
11-15 CBCAC
II.
16-20 ACBAB 21-25 ACCBB
III.
26-29 BACD 30-33 BDAC
34-37 CDCB 38-41 CABC
42-45 ABBC
IV.
46. how 47. excited 48. closer
49. off 50. a 51. helped
52. eyes 53. stranger 54. to leave
55. me
V.
Dear Mr. Principal,
I am Li Ming. I’m writing to ask permission from you to help Xiaomei, our classmate from Class 1, Grade 9.
Xiaomei is from a poor family. What’s worse, her father suffers from a serious illness and her family is now in need of money. We plan to help her by holding a fair to sell old books. The fair will be held after school from this Tuesday to Friday in front of the school library. We will work together to raise as much money as possible for her. Then we will give the money to Xiaomei and visit her father in the hospital. We will try to raise his spirits by telling him some jokes and giving him support.
We sincerely hope that we can get your permission.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming。