河北省平泉县第四中学八级英语上册UnitLessonTrainsGoFaster教学案(无答案)(新

lesson32 trains go faster
教学目的
Master the words: steam; engine; wheel; born...
教学重难点
Stream engine; be born…; get on/ off
Words and expressions
清楚书写本课单词
1、蒸汽_________
2、发动机，引擎_________
3、车轮，轮子_________
4、诞生，诞生，产生_________
5、乘客________ 6，铁路
7，大多数的，最多的_________ 8,站,所,车站_________ 9,简单地_________ 10，标准；规格_________ 11，速度_________ 12，每，每一_________完成下列短语或句子
在18世纪。

________________________________________
1、很多科学家致力于蒸汽机的探讨
____________________________________
2、第一辆火车诞生在英格兰。

__________________________________________
3，人们建立了火车站是为了扶植乘客们简单地上下火车。

_______________________________________________,
4火箭号每小时最高速度仅为45千米。

_________________________________________
5两千多年前早期的火车相对今日的标准要慢。

________________________________
6，或许，火车将没有轮子
______________________________________________________
学问点解析
1.In 1804, the first train engine was born in England
born v. 诞生
e.g. He was born in China。

他诞生在中国。

be born意为“诞生，产生，诞生”，并且动词be经常用过去式was或were。

be born后面可跟不同的介词，表示“诞生的时间、地点”。

e.g. be born in China(诞生在中国)
be born on Monday(诞生在周一)。

他是2001年2月12号诞生的。

He was born on 12th February, 2001
李明诞生在北京。

Li Ming was born in Beijing.
你们什么时候诞生的？
When were you born?
2，The Rocket was the most famous early engine.
most adj. 最多的；大多数的(many, much最高级)
e.g. Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.
全班同学中，彼得出的错最多。

most adv. 最(much最高级)
e.g. It was the most exciting holiday I’ve had.
那是我经验过最令人兴奋的假日。

3，passenger n. 乘客
e.g. Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage.
每位旅客准许携带20公斤行李。

4.in the 1700s,many scientists worked on steam engines.
在18世纪，很多科学家从事蒸汽机的研制。

In the 1700s 意为“在18世纪”，“in the +年头+s”意为“在----世纪---年头”
In the 1760s 在18世纪60年头
The writer died in the 1900s. 这位作家死于20世纪。

5，The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour, “火箭号“每小时最高速度仅为45千米
The speed of ,意为“---的速度”
You can compare your speed with others. 你可以与别人比比速度。

Do you know the speed of sound? 你知道声速吗？
6，two thousand 意为“两千”
Handred thousand million 前面有基数词表示详细数目时，其后面不能加s , 也不与of 连用。

跟踪练习
I. 依据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。

（10分）
1. Steve wants to be an __________（工程师）when he grows up.
2. They visited many places of interest __________（在……期间）their stay in Hangzhou.
3. The _________（轮子）of this cars are all broken down.
4. Look! A lot of _________（乘客）are waiting at the station.
5. Can you tell me the _________（速度）of this kind of new car?
II. 选择正确的答案填空。

（10分）
( ) 1. —Your school looks beautiful.
—Yes. A lot of trees and grass _______ last year.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. are planting
D. have planted
( ) 2. My mother finds ________ great fun to learn to drive a car.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. what
( ) 3. Could you tell us what happened _______ them this morning?
A. at
B. with
C. to
D. about
( ) 4. Please don’t get _______ the car until it stops.
A. down
B. from
C. off from
D. off
( ) 5. Our school is working ______ a new plan for us students.
A. on
B. with
C. about
D. of
( ) 6. It is very important for us __________ English well.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
( ) 7. Don’t forget _________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
D. to take
( ) 8. Remember __________ your homework here tomorrow.
A. to bring
B. to take
C. bringing
D. taking ( ) 9. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You’d better not. It’s bad for you __________ too much junk food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
( ) 10. I always have lots of homework __________ on the weekends. A. doing B. to do C. did C. to be doing
( ) 11. Class is beginning. Please stop __________.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
D. talked
( ) 12. Her ambition is __________ a singer some day.
A. be
B. to be
C. become
D. to becoming ( ) 13. It is difficult __________ English well.
A. to study
B. studies
C. studying
D. studied ( ) 14. I couldn’t find my pen ________.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. some where
( ) 15. Thousands of young people went to countryside to work with the farme rs ________.
A. in the 1970
B. in 1970s
C. in the 1970s’
D. in the 1970s
( ) 16. They were travelling ________ of sixty miles an hour.
A. at a speed
B. in a speed
C. with speed
D. at spe eds
( ) 17. You can take the bus and ________ at the second stop.
A. get out
B. get in
C. get off
D. get on ( ) 18. The maths problem seems to ________ to work out
A. very difficult
B. very be difficult
C. be very difficult
D. be very different
III. 依据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。

（10分）
1. 依据你的标准，什么是最好学习方法？
What is the best way to study ___________ ___________ ____________?
2. 李红诞生于北京。

Li Hong ___________ ____________ in Beijing.
3. 火车正在高速运行。

The train is running ___________ __________ ___________.
4. 科学家们正在制订一项新安排。

The scientists are ___________ ___________ a new plan.
5. 一家新工厂下个月就开业了。

A new factory __________ _________ next month.
. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. His brother hopes ___________ (get) that job.
2. I want ___________ (take) part in the composition competition.
3. Her parents have decided ___________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.
4. Sally offered ___________ (drive) a car to Beijing.
5. Would you like me _____________ (take) you to the theatre?。