浙江省杭州市西湖小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷

浙江省杭州市西湖小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷一、单项选择
1．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )
A．be B．are C．is
2．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )
A．a few B．a little C．any
3．The birds flew away __________. ( )
A．quick B．quickly C．happy
4．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？( ) A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard 5．Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with 6．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
7．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? ( )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
8．—_____ are these apples? ( )
—Twelve yuan.
A．How many B．Which C．How much 9．Playing on the road is not _________. ( )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
10．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . ( )
A．strong B．weak C．large
11．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I ______ at home.
A．stay B．stays C．stayed
12．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
13．What do you want ________? ( )
A．buy B．to buy C．buys
14．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
15．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. ( )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two 16．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. ( )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
17．There were ______ buses ______ subways in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A．not; and B．no; and C．no; or
18．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. ( )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．d idn’t
19．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
20．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. ( )
A．My B．Mine C．I
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
22．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
23．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
24．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
25．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
26．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
27．Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
28．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
29．_______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
30．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
三、完成句子
31．My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.
32．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.
33．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
34．Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
35．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
36．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
37．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
38．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
39．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
40．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
四、完形填空
41．
James Williams is 46、He’s __41___ England. His classmates like swimming and drawing, but James doesn’t. He has a different __42___ beekeeping（养蜂）.
In spring, bees __43___ hard, and James is busy, too.
7:30 James gets up. He has __44___ with his parents.
8:30 James __45___ his special（特殊的）clothes and goes into the garden. He looks after the bees. He sometimes takes photos of them, too.
11:00 James friends Mia and Kate come. They don’t go near the hives（蜂房）. “We like watching James with the bees,” they say. “But we’re __46___ of them!” When Mia and Kate
say__47___, James goes back to the bees.
12:15 It’s lunchtime. James likes __48___ his family about bees.
15:00 In the afternoon, James stays in his room. He loves reading about bees on the __49___ or in books.
In summer, James’ bees make a lot of__50___. James sells it and buys more hives!
41、A．of B．from C．to D．into
42、A．habit B．game C．hobby D．dream
43、A．listen B．think C．read D．work
44、A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．supper
45、A．cuts down B．gets on C．picks up D．puts on
46、A．excited B．angry C．afraid D．sad
47、A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．welcome
48、A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．telling
49、A．magazine B．newspaper C．Internet D．email
50、A．juice B．honey C．flowers D．milk
五、阅读判断
42．
The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.
51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )
54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
55、People can’t jump on the moon. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher taught him three words, "I, you, he". Then the teacher said, "I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate." When school was over, Bob went home. His mother asked him, "What has your teacher taught you today?" Bob said with a smile, "Listen, Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate." His mother said, "No, dear. You're wrong." Then she said, "I am your mother. You're my son. He's your father." The next day, Bob's teacher asked Bob to make sentences with "I, you and he". Bob stood up and said, "I'm your mother. You're my son. He is your father." All the students in Bob's class laughed.
56、Who taught Bob new words in the school? ( )
A．Bob's teacher. B．Bob's friends.
C．Bob's father. D．Bob's mother.
57、How many words did the teacher teach? ( )
A．Two. B．One. C．Four. D．Three.
58、Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him? ( )
A．Yes, he did.
B．No, he didn't.
C．No, but he understood what his mother said.
D．The writer doesn't tell.
59、What do you think of the boy? ( )
A．He is not clever.
B．He is helpful.
C．He is polite.
D．He is kind.
60、Who laughed in the class the next day? ( )
A．Bob's mother.
B．Bob's classmates.
C．Bob's teacher.
D．Bob's father.
44．
Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun. After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.
56、Who has a pea? ()
A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.
57、What does Jane need to grow a pea? ()
A．A cup and a pea.
B．Dirt, light and water.
C．Both A and B．
58、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? ()
A．Seven days. B．Two or three days. C．Two weeks.
59、How often does Jane water the green bud? ()
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
60、Where does Jane plant the pea? ()
A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the zoo.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。

否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。

a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。

water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。

故答案为B。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。

句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。

是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。

B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。

【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C 选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。

juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some 用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。

故选B。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。

根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些苹果多少钱？—十二元。

本题考查how much引导的疑问句及其答语。

根据句意可知询问价钱用how much引导的疑问句。

A多少，B哪个，C多少钱，故选C。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我待在家了。

本题考查一般过去时，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】略
13．B
解析：B
【详解】本题考查want的用法,want to do sth. 想要做某事。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。

她想对抗新冠肺炎。

A老师，B医生，C农民。

根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。

我们的教室在第二层。

four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。

故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。

look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语
+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：唐代没有公共汽车或地铁。

本题考查否定句和并列连词。

含有be动词的否定句，直接在be动词后加not，no=not a/any，第一个空填no也可以；and一般用在肯定句中表并列，or一般用在否定句和疑问句中表并列。

故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。

本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。

本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。

我的包在那里。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。

根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。

22．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。

watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。

故答案为watches。

23．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。

它是漂亮的。

根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。

24．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。

由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。

25．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。

空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。

26．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。

根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。

27．ate
【详解】句意：迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。

last night是一般过去时的标志词，动词eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。

28．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。

have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。

29． To keep wait
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须在人行道上等候。

根据句意，可知本题考查动词
不定式表示目的，句中的must后面接动词原形，故答案为To keep；wait。

30．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。

本题考查动词形式。

last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。

三、完成句子
31． stronger heavier
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。

由句子中than可知是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，heavy的比较级是heavier。

故答案为stronger；heavier。

32．had##ad
【详解】句意：她感冒了，去看了医生。

该句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词have的过去式had，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为had。

33．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。

34．country##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。

你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。

根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。

35．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。

根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。

故答案为woke。

36．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多烹饪的东西。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。

37． Listen carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。

这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。

38．dirty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。

他今天下午要洗。

结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。

39．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。

结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。

故答案为wings。

40．didn’t go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。

我没去上学。

根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。

四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、D
44、A
45、D
46、C
47、A
48、A
49、C
50、B
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。

51、句意：月球比地球更大。

根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。

根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。

根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。

Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。

根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

六、阅读理解
43．A
解析：56、A
57、D
58、B
59、A
60、B
44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、B
60、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。

56、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。

根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。

57、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。

故选C。

58、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。

故选A。

59、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。

故选B。

60、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。

故选B。

【点睛】。