江西省九江市瑞昌第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Most of his mistakes _____ out of his nervousness, I am sure.
A. rose
B. raised
C. arose
D. lifted
参考答案：
C
2. You can visit the official ticketing website and the ticket prices for each event
there．
A．would list B．will be listed C．have listed D．had been listed
参考答案：
B
3. —It’s good to see you again.
—Yes. I keep all the letters __________ you wrote to me over the years.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
B
4. ---What’s wrong with her?
---A letter from her home ______ her feeling of homesickness.
A. set about
B. set out
C. set off
D. set up
参考答案：
C
5. _______ she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. Now that
B. Even though
C. No matter how
D. Except that
参考答案：
A
6. I wonder if it is ___I have lost my dear MP4__I have grown so crazy about everything.A that ,that B that ,because C because ,that D because ,so
参考答案：
C
7. They took care of the old man ______son lost his life in fire.
A who
B of whom
C whom
D whose
参考答案：
D
8. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ____ it.
A. throw away
B. get away
C. get away from
D. get away with
参考答案：
D
9. 语音知识（从下面A B C D 中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项）。

1． country A pound B proud C soup D enough
2． breathe A worthy B thought C south D tooth
3． pleasant A license B escape C design D house
4． express A explanation B experience C exercise D exhibition
5． loose A flood B tooth C blood D foot
参考答案：
DACBB
10. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is____ a person isn't always aware of the fact____ he's spending money.
A. that; that
B. what; that
C. that;
what D. what; which
参考答案：
A
略
22. The twins, whose parents worked in Beijing, were by their grandparents.
A. brought back
B. brought in
C. brought out
D. brought up
参考答案：
D
略
12. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _______ .
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
参考答案：
A
13. When _____ what is most important in life, some choose money, ____ others choose friendship.
A. to decide; and
B. to decide; because
C. deciding; /
D. deciding; while
参考答案：
D
14. He said he would never forget the days __he had spent during the Beijing Olimpic Games.. A when B in which C that D those
参考答案：
C
15. After Peter died, George ________ the story of their friendship in a book.
A. set down
B. set off
C. set up
D. set about
参考答案：
A
16. The rain was heavy but, _______ our fears, our fields were not flooded.
A. similar to
B. leading to
C. contrary to
D. adding to
参考答案：
C
17. It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which _______ of the parents speaks the language.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查不定代词。

A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C. both两个都；
D. each每一个。

句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学习英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。

故选B。

考点：考查不定代词18. It was not what he said but the way ________ he said it that made all the people laugh.
A. in which
B. which
C. how
D. in that
参考答案：
A。

解析：先行词是the way时，关系代词可以用that，in which，或省略。

二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，高一生活快要结束。

请你用英语给你的美籍教师Grace写一封信，内容如下：
1. 感谢师恩；
2. 你们之间最难忘的一件事；
3. 希望下学期还当她的学生。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Dear Grace,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Grace,
Time flies! I’m writing to express my sincere grat itude to you for the concern you have shown for me this year.
Unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Once I was nervous about the English speaking competition. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, you encouraged me to face it bravely. Thanks to your help, I won the first prize.
I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I have benefited a lot. I hope to continue to be your student again next year. Wish you happiness and good health.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】根据提示信息，你是李华，高一生活快要结束，用英语给你的美籍教师Grace写一封信。

1.文章应使用第一人陈，主要使用一般过去时；2.重要短语：write to sb给某人写信；continue to do sth 继续做某事。

3.根据文章写作要求，文章正文可以分为三大段：第一段表达出你对老师一年来对你的教育的感谢之情；第二段以回忆的形式描述你们之间发生的一件难忘的事；第三段表达你的期望----下学期还想当他的学生。

4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩。

注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。

亮点说明
本文内容完整，层次分明，语言规范，词数适当。

文章使用了几个高分句型1. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, you encouraged me to face it bravely.此处是由when引导的时间状语从
句。

2. I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I have benefited a lot.①what 引导的宾语从句。

②which引导的非限制性定语从句，且使用了“介词+关系代词”。

此外还准确的使用了一些经典短语：from time to time，be nervous about，on the point of，more than。

这些句式和短语的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平
20. Directions: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐；有些同学虽然吃早餐，但营养不均衡。

明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。

请你针对这一现象以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。

（注意:不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。

）
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I’m very much honored to give you a speech on healthy breakfast. Some students in our class of ten go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced one. Consequently, their health and study efficiency are negatively affected. A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day. Eggs and milk supply protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should get up early and have a well-balanced breakfast before going to school.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；最近你了解到班级中有些同学从不吃早餐；有些同学虽然吃早餐，但营养不均衡。

明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。

请你针对这一现象以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：give you a speech on healthy breakfast（发表关于健康早餐的演讲），well-balanced（均衡的），health and study efficiency are negatively affected（健康和学习被消极影响了），consist of（包括），good for healthy digestion（有助于健康消化），strongly suggest（强烈建议）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Some students in our class often go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced one.运用连接词while表前后的对比，丰富文章细节；The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day.运用定语从句修饰先行词grain。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
21. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement s. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message, few people listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this i s the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever y ou’re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done, particularly when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?
14．Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?
A．The messages are unattractive.
B．The guard’s voice is not clear.
C．They usually feel sleepy.
D．They are absorbed in books.
15．What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Patient. B．Cautious.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
16．What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?
A．The beautiful weather.
B．The recorded message.
C．The train from Penrith.
D．The unexpected appreciation.
17．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．An Intelligent Guard. B．A Boring Train Story.
C．A Different Train Announcement. D．A Lovely Morning in Sydney.
参考答案：
14． A
15． C
16． D
17． C
【分析】
作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。

作者对列车员表示了感谢。

14．A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中few peoples listen to it, because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。

故选A。

15．C
词义猜测题。

根据第三段中The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”通过年轻守卫的回答“Yes, yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。

故选C。

16．D
推理判断题。

根据第三段中The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.可知，这个守卫回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。

故选D。

17．C
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcement.可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。

故选C。

22. 信息匹配（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

(注意： E填涂AB， F填涂CD)
A． Invention, a new magazine of science, is full of wonderful wonders and imaginative discoveries. Written for the educated general readers, the book tells much professional information about the latest inventions.
B． News Digest covers every hot subject each month from politics to economy, from culture to art. It is full of excellent writings, comments and pictures. One magazine at hand can keep you up to date on world affairs.
C． Weekly Comment is the only publication giving the detailed analysis on foreign affairs. It provides you with a window to learn about important events happened oversea during the week. The deep insight attracts people’s attention greatly.
D． Children Pictorial, an excellent periodical (期刊), strongly recommended by the National Education Department. From these interesting stories as well as the lovely cartoon pictures, the children from 2 to 7 can get some instructive knowledge.
E． Culture and Art Room is a truly necessary magazine for lovers of art. Including the great civilizations of the world, it brings you well-illustrated articles by famous artists. By studying these materials, more creative business or advertising ideas will certainly occur to you.
F． Female Views is a well—received handbook which is devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health. Every piece of article contains a useful description and a practical suggestion. With these tips, the ladies can deal with their everyday life properly.
阅读下列人员的情况简介,并为他们选择合适的内容.
76. Cathy is a modern professional white—collar lady, who works as a chief manager in a large limited company. Because of her personal taste and job request, she needs various knowledge on dressing, making-up and healthy diet.
77. Bush seems to have great interest on current affairs. He often visits the public library to get the latest news all over the world. Because he is working in a key university, learning more political and military information helps his teaching a lot.
78. Simon is a busy but caring father who runs a large company. Having little time to play with his children, he thinks it is necessary to subscribe to some suitable magazines for his twin sons, which must provide rich knowledge and color1 ful pictures.
79. Tony is fond of music and painting and now he is running an advertising company. In order to enrich his employees’ mind and make them more creative, one magazine about various art forms is a must and help to their challenging work.
80. Victoria just graduated from a high school, and she is eager to know more about modern science and the development of high technology. The curious girl has many funny but creative ideas in her mind.
参考答案：
76---80． FBDEA
略。