黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县二中2024学年英语高三上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县二中2024学年英语高三上期末质量
检测模拟试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Let's walk to that village together.
---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？
A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.
C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！
2．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles
3．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,
_________.
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
4．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.
A．how B．whether C．that D．when
5．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.
A．being realized B．to realize
C．realizing D．to be realized
6．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably
7．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．
A．in tune with B．in parallel with
C．in contrast to D．in response to
8．When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient.
A．regular
B．special
C．particular
D．unusual
9．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall
10．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since. A．would worked B．had worked
C．worked D．has worked
11．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A．dating back to B．date back to
C．dated back to D．were dated back to
12．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
13．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth.
A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable
14．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with 15．—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ________me a right place.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．was introducing
16．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．You bet B．You said it
C．You do n’t say D．You name it
17．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.
A．had walked B．were walking
C．would have walked D．must have walked
18．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best
19．--- It’s raining hard and we can’t go picnicking today.
---If only the weather _____ fine!
A．is B．were C．had been D．would be
20．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force. A．that B．where
C．which D．when
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）In China，chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool．Going to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbol．It not only says，"I'm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，"but also，"I'm cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization．"
Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）．Chains are where you go on New Year's Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can't stand hearing，"I'm
hungry!"any longer．In my own case （with regards to McDonald's），a chain is where you are taken on your first"date"．Even at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy the"let's just be friends"phone call the next day．
In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene．Nowadays，a Londoner who says"let's meet for a coffee at Monmouth"（an independent cafe）is much cooler than one who says"let's go to Starbucks"．Even if Monmouth's coffee is a little more expensive，there's a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren't going straight to the big corporations．
Of course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you can't go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee．But numbers do not add up to good taste．
I do，however，have a confession （坦白）．After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much．I，too，have retreated to McDonald's．
1、Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ______ ．
A．the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign culture
B．the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurants C．they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status D．these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date
2、Which of the following statements is TRUE？______
A．The author has grown tired of Chinese food．
B．Branches of Monmouth's cafe can be found all over the UK．C．Most independent stores are closed on New Year's Day in the UK．D．It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant．
3、We can infer from the article that ______ ．
A．the author doesn't like food from Pizza Hut
B．the author doesn't like to follow fashion trends
C．many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality
D．many Britons don't like big corporations
22．（8分）
Welcome to Fraser Island
Your adventure unfolds
Once departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins. Northward bound—travel by 4WD (4
wheel drive) along the endless
golden highway of 75 Mile Beach. Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE
MCKENZIE—famous for its turquoise colors and white sands. Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bush
BBQ with icy cold drinks. Primitive rainforest—luxuriant canopy of palms and vines.
Eli Creek—time for a lazy dip. Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.
Intriguing Colored Sands formations—part of this World’s largest sand island.
※ Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back.
※ Dress comfortably—it’s not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera. Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fish—delicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian. Burger—special blend seasonal vegetables. GENERAL CONDITIONS: Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN. Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729
226、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?
A．Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.
B．Authentic food and impressive food.
C．Target visitors and modern architecture.
D．Convenient transportation and long history.
1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .
A．dress their fashionable clothes B．provide a health certificate
C．pay extra money for cancellation D．follow the fixed trip plans 23．（8分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.
She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don’t Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.
Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.
Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.
She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.
Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.
1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?
A．Her musical partner. B．Her voiced style.
C．Jazz instrumentalists. D．Her direct approach to singing.
2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?
A．It was about a cruel story. B．It was recorded very badly.
C．It concerned civil rights. D．It was performed many times.
3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday _____.
A．had the greatest range of voice
B．was gifted and had a happy childhood
C．wrote a few songs including Easy Living
D．was famous for her voice and way of singing
4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?
a. John Hammond
b. Her independence
c. Jazz instrumentalists
d. Her hard experiences of growing
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d
C．a, c, d D．b, c, d
24．（8分）Life hasn’t always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasn’t seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.
Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she didn’t have health insurance, Gupta couldn’t get a doctor’s help for her emotional problems.
Sareana took ch arge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her family’s meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.
For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.
Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They
didn’t want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine,” she says.
Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $ 30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.
1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?
A．She lost her father. B．She became homeless.
C．Her mom abandoned her. D．Her house was destroyed.
2、Sareana started an organization to .
A．teach people to cook B．support poor people
C．earn money D．help youth
3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .
A．by raising money B．by doing part—time jobs
C．with the help of her friends D．with the help of her colleg
25．（10分）Construction on Knolly's Tunnel began in 1896，and it was opened on August 13th，182 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C．Knolly，Acting Governor of Trinidad．It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain．Its architecture is still admired and studied today，and many are amazed that Knolly's Tunnel has stood up to the earth's movement over so many years．
Much research is being done on the tunnel．At the top of Knolly's Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves，where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature．Standing at the beginning of Knolly's Tunnel，you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end．The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones．Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through，but should do so in groups for safety．In the old days，there were no lights，but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel，though not inside．
On your way in，you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel．These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed．Knolly's Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap．The road was recently
improved，but is better when you enter from Tabaquite，and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly's Tunnel．
On the drive to Knolly's Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature．At the site itself，there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink，but in Tabaquite there are several bars，a restaurant，and food outlets．A gas station and a health centre are also close by．
For those who admire architecture，Knolly's Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad．For the nature lovers，there is no better place for them to be and for the historians，they can walk or drive through Knolly's Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard）on its structure．So when you visit Trinidad，don't forget to take a look at Knolly's Tunnel!
1、Knolly's Tunnel is special in ______ ．
A．its environment B．its function
C．its location D．its architecture
2、The underlined word "site" in the paragraph 4 refers to ______ ．
A．Trinidad B．Tabaquite
C．Mitchell Gap D．Knolly's Tunnel
3、What is the purpose of the passage？______
A．To suggest a visit to Knolly's Tunnel．
B．To introduce the history of Knolly's Tunnel．
C．To evaluate the value of Knolly's Tunnel．
D．To witness the change of Knolly's Tunnel
4、The passage above is probably taken from ______ ．
A．a geography textbook B．a travel journal
C．a sports report D．a health and fitness magazine
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）There are many taxi drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 1 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago． 2 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 3 me to work hard and go to a good college．I was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his
4 ．After arriving home，I soon realized that I had
5 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called my number，
6 the driver would answer．Then came the driver's
7 from tlle other end．He told me he had been
8 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day．Thanks to the driver，I got my phone
9 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest 10 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr．Taxi driver．
1、A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive
2、A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately
3、A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged
4、A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security
5、A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped
6、A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying
7、A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice
8、A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing
9、A．over B．through C．back D．across
10、A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．images
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 1． a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman(红宝石罗马葡萄) variety. He now plans 2．(put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.
Special fruits 3．(be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It’s also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 4．(occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 5．.
are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.
The 30 grapes 6．(buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.
To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label (标签), grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 7．.
also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 8．(introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 9．(sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world’s 10．(expensive) grapes.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, how should we do?
Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai, which was more than 1,500 meters above sea level. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me. I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore, don’t give up in the face of challengers. If you are determined enough, it’s certainly that you can overcome it.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?”为题的讨论。

现请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。

要点如下:
1. 讨论的目的；
2. 讨论的内容；
3. 你的感受。

注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、D
22、226、B
1、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
25、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．for
2．to put
3．are
4．occasions
5．that
6．bought
7．but
8．introduced
9．sharply
10．most expensive
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?
A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures.
The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.
In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures. Otherwise we will regret one day.。