初三中考英语介词 专项测试卷(二)及答案解析
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初三中考英语介词专项测试卷(二)及答案解析
一、选择题
1.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
2.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through
3.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on
4.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
5.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
6.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
7.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
8.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
9.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
10.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t wan t to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
11.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A.beyond B.through C.during D.on
12.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 13.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
14.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
15.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with
16.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into
17.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
18.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
19.Don’t be af raid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along
20.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A.of B.at C.from D.for
21.—The earthquake in Ya’a n took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
22.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
23.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
24.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
25.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
26.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
27.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
28.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with
29.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
31.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across
32.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 33.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond
34.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
35.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
36.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
37.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
38.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
39.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below
40.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
41.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
42.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against 43.—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
44.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
45.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For 46.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A.through B.against C.above D.beyond
47.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
48.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
49.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along
50.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
二、选择题
51.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 52.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 53.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 54.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 55.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 56.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 57.—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 58.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 59.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 60.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 61.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 62.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 63.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up
64.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holida y because we ________ five days________ .
A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 65.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
66.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 67.The book is written by T. C.Smith.
What does the “T. C.”?
A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 68.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 69.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 70.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 71.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 72.Far water does not ________ near fire.
A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in
73.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 74.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
75.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
76.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
77.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
78.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 79.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
80.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 81.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
82.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 83.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
84.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
85.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
86.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
87.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
88.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 89.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
90.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 91.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 92.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 93.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
94.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
95.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
96.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 97.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 98.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off
99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。
at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。
句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。
故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。
但这种情况可能不会持续太久。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。
根据“Some o f the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?
考查介词辨析。
for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。
根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。
故选D。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。
根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。
故选A。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
考查时间介词。
in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。
根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。
考查介词辨析。
at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for 后接时间段。
“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。
故选C。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。
race against …,固定搭配,与……赛跑。
此处是与时间赛跑。
故选C。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;beyond超过;except除……之外;with和……一起;根据语境可知,此处指的是超过,go beyond“超出,胜过”,故选B。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。
根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。
故选B。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。
——但我不想和她通电话。
考查介词辨析。
at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。
on the phone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗?——对不起,现在超出了参观的时间。
让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出;through穿过;during在……期间;on在……上面。
根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知,现在时间已经超出了参观时间,所以提议明天去。
故选A。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。
——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。
考查介词。
on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上; in用在年、月的前面。
根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。
根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。
故选A。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。
故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。
考查介词词义辨析。
through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。
根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。
故选C。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。
考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。
in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。
分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。
故选B。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。
考查介词辨析。
over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触); across穿过(横穿);into进去。
bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。
考查介词。
as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。
根据句意可知,本题考查known as“被称为”。
故选A。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。
考查介词。
on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。
根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。
故选C。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不要害怕困难。
记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。
根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。
——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。
考查介词辨析。
of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。
根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。
——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。
in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。
第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。
故选D。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。
我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。
但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。
根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。
故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。
——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。
考查介词,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for为了。
“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。
故选A。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。
in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。
积极参与其中,你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。
above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。
根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。
故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。
——整个国家为此感到难过。
作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。
beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。
根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。
考查介词辨析。
as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。
across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。
be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出
原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。
根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。
故选A。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。
be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。
根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。
根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。
故选B。
30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。
考查介词。
In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。
空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。
——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。
考查介词。
A. beyond超出;B. through穿过;C. without没有;D. for为了。
根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。
——不要紧。
这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。
故选D。
34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。
考查介词的用法。
in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。
根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。
故选A。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。
at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。
句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。
故选D。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。
through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。
根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。
——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。
”
考查介词辨析。
through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。
根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。
38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。
李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。
根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond
words无法用语言表达”符合题意。
故选A。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。
根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。
故选A。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。
at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。
“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。
故选C。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
考查介词辨析。
at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。
根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。
故选C。
42.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。
考查介词辨析。
above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。
根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。
故选D。
43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。
一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。
我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。
along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。
根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。
44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。
45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。
考查介词。
At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。
根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。
46.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时我感到压力,因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。
through通过;against违反;above在……之上;beyond超过、越过。
根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”,结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
go beyond“超过、超越”,故选D。
47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读。
我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。
考查介词辨析。
on关于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。
fill ... with ... 把……装满……,是固定搭配。
故选C。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
考查介词。
for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。
根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。
through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。
50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。
根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。
故选C。
二、选择题
51.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。
我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。
ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果是。
根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。
故选D。
52.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考查动词短语。
turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。
根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。
故选B。
53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。
根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。
54.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;put in安装;put up张贴;put on穿上。
根据“a sign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。
55.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。
look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一查看。
由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。
故选D。
56.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。
对我们来说小心火是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。
put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。
根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。
故选D。
57.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
考查动词短语辨析。
broke into 闯入;broke down 抛瞄,破裂;turned into 变成;turned down 拒绝。
根据“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
故选A。
58.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。
——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。
turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。
根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。
故选A。
59.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。
carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。
根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。
故选A。
60.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。
考查动词短语。
join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。
根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。