Module 1 Europe被动语态课件
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be+.pp
+) V过去式
was/were +V.pp
被动语态总公式
3）现在进行时的被动语态 be+V.pp
+) am/is/are+V-ing am/is/are +being+V.pp
4）现在完成时的被动语态 be+V.pp
+) have/has+V.pp have/has+been+V.pp
Module 1 Europe
Period 3 Grammar 1
Passive Voice
Have a look
1. Great artists produced Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists.
过去将来 would be would be
would have
loved
being loved been loved
would have been being loved
1. 巧用竖式记被动
1）一般现在时的被动语态 be+V.pp
+) V现在
am/is/are +V.pp 2）一般过去时的被动语态
2. (People) know Athens as the birthplace of western civilisation. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
GRAMMAR
主语
谓语
宾语
If I could rearrange the alphabet, I’d put U and I together.
《何以笙箫默》的原作者 顾漫是一位网络作家。
My Sunshine was originally written by Man Gu, who is a famous webwriter.
实战高考
1. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ____ and I want to listen. (2009湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
2. The way the guests ___ in the hotel
influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京)
《超能陆战队》这部电影大卖。
The rose _s_m_e_l_l_s(smell) sweet. 玫瑰花闻起来
很香。
4) 被动结构能优化句子。 • IIfwyoonu twheerOesAcaurdfroeryBHesetpAbcutrrens,s. • wIhwaatswaowualdrdyeoduthseayOoscnatrhfeor Best cAercetrmesosn. y?
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
3. A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____ at
the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and
then tours throughout Scotland.
B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
句子接龙
• 规定时间内组内接龙，以上一个句子的最 后一个词开头，比比哪一组接的句子又多 又准。
• 要求：句子必须是被动语态，最后一个词 必须是名词或代词。
• eg:语法虐我千百遍，我却待她如初恋。 I was confused by grammar many times, but I still treat her like my first love.
3) 有些动词主动表被动：
a.表状态特征的系动词：look, smell, feel, taste b.表主语属性特征的词：sell, wash, wear, open c.表开始、结束的词：begin, start, finish, end,等
eg: Big Hero 6 sells（sell）well.
(2013重庆)
A. opens
B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
4. — Hi, Terry, can I use your computer
for a while this afternoon?
— Sorry. ____. (2009江苏)
A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired
呵，我的爱人像支甜甜的曲子，
That's sweetly played in tune.
奏得和谐又合拍。
Summary & Homework
• be+ V.pp • Usage • Homework:
Finish exercise 1-3 on page 5
Thank you!
U
5）情态动词的被动语态
be+V.pp +) can+ V.原形
can+be+V.pp
2. 被动语态的用法
1) 我们不知道或没有必要说明 动作的执行者是谁(不加by)。
Lao Bi _w_a_s__b_e_tr_a_y_e_d_(betray). 毕姥爷被揭发了。 2) 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(加by)。 Lin Huiyin was deeply loved _b_y___ Jin Yuelin all his life. 林徽因被金岳霖爱慕一生。
如果能重新排列字母表，我要和你在一起。
If the alphabet could be rearranged, U and I would be put together.
各时态被动语态的构成 4x4
以love为 例
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
is/am/are an/is/are
has/have has/have been
C. It’s being repaired
D. It had been repaired
5. In the spoken English of some areas in
the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ____. (2010北京)
A. are dropped
Love to be loved by you.
A red red rose
诗歌欣赏
by Robert Burns 王佐良 译
O, my luve's like a red, red rose,
呵，我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰，
That's newly sprung in June;
六月里迎风初开；
O, my luve's like the melodie,
loved
being loved been loved being loved
过去
was/were was/were
had been had been being
loved
being loved loved
loved
将来
will be will be
will have
will have been
loved being loved been loved being loved
+) V过去式
was/were +V.pp
被动语态总公式
3）现在进行时的被动语态 be+V.pp
+) am/is/are+V-ing am/is/are +being+V.pp
4）现在完成时的被动语态 be+V.pp
+) have/has+V.pp have/has+been+V.pp
Module 1 Europe
Period 3 Grammar 1
Passive Voice
Have a look
1. Great artists produced Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists.
过去将来 would be would be
would have
loved
being loved been loved
would have been being loved
1. 巧用竖式记被动
1）一般现在时的被动语态 be+V.pp
+) V现在
am/is/are +V.pp 2）一般过去时的被动语态
2. (People) know Athens as the birthplace of western civilisation. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
GRAMMAR
主语
谓语
宾语
If I could rearrange the alphabet, I’d put U and I together.
《何以笙箫默》的原作者 顾漫是一位网络作家。
My Sunshine was originally written by Man Gu, who is a famous webwriter.
实战高考
1. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ____ and I want to listen. (2009湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
2. The way the guests ___ in the hotel
influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京)
《超能陆战队》这部电影大卖。
The rose _s_m_e_l_l_s(smell) sweet. 玫瑰花闻起来
很香。
4) 被动结构能优化句子。 • IIfwyoonu twheerOesAcaurdfroeryBHesetpAbcutrrens,s. • wIhwaatswaowualdrdyeoduthseayOoscnatrhfeor Best cAercetrmesosn. y?
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
3. A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____ at
the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and
then tours throughout Scotland.
B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
句子接龙
• 规定时间内组内接龙，以上一个句子的最 后一个词开头，比比哪一组接的句子又多 又准。
• 要求：句子必须是被动语态，最后一个词 必须是名词或代词。
• eg:语法虐我千百遍，我却待她如初恋。 I was confused by grammar many times, but I still treat her like my first love.
3) 有些动词主动表被动：
a.表状态特征的系动词：look, smell, feel, taste b.表主语属性特征的词：sell, wash, wear, open c.表开始、结束的词：begin, start, finish, end,等
eg: Big Hero 6 sells（sell）well.
(2013重庆)
A. opens
B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
4. — Hi, Terry, can I use your computer
for a while this afternoon?
— Sorry. ____. (2009江苏)
A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired
呵，我的爱人像支甜甜的曲子，
That's sweetly played in tune.
奏得和谐又合拍。
Summary & Homework
• be+ V.pp • Usage • Homework:
Finish exercise 1-3 on page 5
Thank you!
U
5）情态动词的被动语态
be+V.pp +) can+ V.原形
can+be+V.pp
2. 被动语态的用法
1) 我们不知道或没有必要说明 动作的执行者是谁(不加by)。
Lao Bi _w_a_s__b_e_tr_a_y_e_d_(betray). 毕姥爷被揭发了。 2) 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(加by)。 Lin Huiyin was deeply loved _b_y___ Jin Yuelin all his life. 林徽因被金岳霖爱慕一生。
如果能重新排列字母表，我要和你在一起。
If the alphabet could be rearranged, U and I would be put together.
各时态被动语态的构成 4x4
以love为 例
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
is/am/are an/is/are
has/have has/have been
C. It’s being repaired
D. It had been repaired
5. In the spoken English of some areas in
the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ____. (2010北京)
A. are dropped
Love to be loved by you.
A red red rose
诗歌欣赏
by Robert Burns 王佐良 译
O, my luve's like a red, red rose,
呵，我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰，
That's newly sprung in June;
六月里迎风初开；
O, my luve's like the melodie,
loved
being loved been loved being loved
过去
was/were was/were
had been had been being
loved
being loved loved
loved
将来
will be will be
will have
will have been
loved being loved been loved being loved