仁爱英语初二下学期所有词组所有语法七年级上册英语语法
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(仁爱英语初二下学期所有词组+所有语法)和
(七年级上册英语语
法)
仁爱英语初二下学期所有词组+所有语法
语法要点
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourse lf/yursel ves to...请随便吃点...
4. 发现sb做s th : find sb doingsth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则
既不..也不..neithe r…nor….就近原则
既....又...both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于...而闻名befamous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语:a tablefor two/sit at the table
by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/couldwe have the bill?/That’s all.
10. 问路Whic h is the way to…/whereis…/How can I get to…/Is therea..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn rightat the thirdcrossi ng/traffi c lights 在第3个路口往右拐=take the thirdcrossi ng on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=crossthe bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on untilyou reachthe end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’
s the troubl e?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospit al/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybeit is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb 做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quitea long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes’walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先firs t of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/intere sting/import ant/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。
如:If it rainstomorr ow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurtsbadly.
31. 为…做准备get /be readyfor…
32. stop sb (from) doingsth.阻止/不让sb做s th
33. have a good/wonder ful time=enjoyonesel f 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tiredvoice/with a smile用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarre l with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. compla in aboutsth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语:sb have a headac he=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough咳嗽,have/catcha cold 感冒,have cancer得了癌症。
38. have /take the medici ne threetimesa day 吃药,每天3次
39. take sb’s temper ature量体温,look over 医生检查病人
40. drinkmore water多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be
awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as…一…就...
45. sleepi ng pills安眠药,lightmusic轻音乐
46. againand again再三地,一次又一次
47. dreamabout…梦见…; dreamof…梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make troubl e制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise制造噪音
50. everyfive minute s 每隔5分钟
51. instea d/instea d of…代替,取而代之,反而
52. writeto sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep睡眠充足;stay happy保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时;in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth,sb 最好(别)做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词:someth ing/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by oursel ves=we’re alone.单独,独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhap s=maybe也许,可能
62. not …until…直到…才…
63. sooner or later迟早,早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾,保管
67. 我自学英语l earnEnglis h by myself= teachmyself Englis h
68. learnto do sth 学会…
69. 记日记keep a diary,写日记writea diary
70. leavesb by onesel f 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。
如:bigger and bigger , more and more intere sting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。
如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the wholestory=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿a ftera while/moment
77. make faces做鬼脸
78. 名胜,景点inte resti ng places=places of inter e st
79. my hometo wn in Zhejia ng 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summ er holida ys; 五一假期May 1st holida y
81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做s th
83. 倒装句(为了强调)Therehe is./ Away he went.
84. with thesewords.说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
whereto go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth
词组
All
all by onesel f 独立,单独
aboveall 首先,特别是,最重要的是
afterall 到底,毕竟
firstof all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden突然
all over (the world)遍及(全世界)
all right好吧,行,情况不错
all sortsof 各种各样的
all kindsof 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round一年到头
all the way 从远处;自始至终
all the while= all the time = always始终AS(conj., adv.& pron.)
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result结果
as a whole总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follow s 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possib le 尽快
as usual象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同。
一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakf ast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night在夜里,在晚上
at midnig ht 在半夜
at presen t 目前,现在
at times=from time to time
=once in a while有时候at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expens e 自费
at sb’s servic e 听侯某人的吩咐at table在进餐
at the table在桌旁
at the bottom在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest最迟
at the mercyof 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laughat 嘲笑
throwat向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…work hard at 努力工作(学习)By (prep.)
by accide nt偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accide nt 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night)在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn(know)…by heart记熟,背诵
by mistak e 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by all means
=by any means无论如何,
以任何手段
by onesel f 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of …途径…
by turns轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
breakaway from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除breakdown (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)
垮了,中断,压倒,分解
breakforth迸发,突然
breakin 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯breakinto破门而入,打断,占用
breakinto tears/ laught er 突然大哭/ 大笑breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthroug h 突破,打破
breakup分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,breakthe ice = breaksilenc e打破沉默/僵局breakthe law / rules违反法律/规则
breaka promis e 违背诺言
breaka record打破纪录
Bring(v.)
bringabout引起= cause,实现,使发生
bringdown 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bringforth引起,使产生
bringin 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,
bringon 使发生,引起
bringout 说明,阐明,出版
bringto an end 结束
bringup抚养,培养,呕吐,提出
Call(v.)
call at (a place)访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取
call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消,把…叫开
Catch
1.catcha bad cold
2.catcha bus/train
3.catchfire
4.be caught in the rain/the traffi c jam
5.catchhold of
6.catchone’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气
catchone’s eye 引起注意
catchsightof 看见
catchup with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来
catchsb. doing
Come(v.)
in the yearsto come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前,进入视线
come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about发生,造成
come across /upon(无意中)
碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being/ existe nce 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉= come to onself
come to a conclu sion得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothin g(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
die
die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
Do (v.)
do sb.justic e 公道的对待
do withou t 不用,不吃,不要
That will do!那就行了!
do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利
do sb. a favour帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆do with 处理,对付,想,将就用
do wonder s 创造奇迹
do experi ment/ resear ch
do wrong(right)做错(对)
have sth (nothin g)to do with和…有(无)关Down(adv. Prep.)
bringdown 使倒下,击落
breakdown 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down to sth/ doingsth.开始认真(做某事)hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低,拒绝
down the road /street沿这条街
For (prep.)
for a while暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for anothe r (thing)首先,其次answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
standfor 代表,象征
as for / to…至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change…for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave/ set out / startfor…动身前往…send for 派人去叫、请
search for
From (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于,追溯到come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病,受…之苦
preven t sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doingtell…from..把…与…区别开
tell rightfrom wrong辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separa te …from 把…与…分开
protec t sth / sb. from 保护…是不受…from beginn ing to end
from side to side
from placeto place
from door to door
from west to east
from time to time = someti mes
Give (v.)
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等)
give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to移交给,移作…之用
give placeto / give way to
让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birthto 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regard s(greeti ngs) to向…问好give out 散发,分发
give up sth/ doingsth. 放弃,交出,投降
Get (v.)
get about(消息)传开,到处走动
get along进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get closeto 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habitof 染上。
的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get in touchwith sb. 与某人取得联系
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round传开,绕过,回避
get throug h 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get togeth er 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
get alongwith sb. 与某人相处
get around/roundto sth. 找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit/ hobbyof.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/train
Go (v.)
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话);
往前走, 走在前面, 先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开;满足人人的需要, 足够分配
go back to 可追溯到
go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低;下沉, 沉没;载入(史册), 传下去
go down with 因…病倒(多指突发病)无被动
go Dutch各付各的钱
go fifty-fifty均分摊, 平分, 合力(做某事)
go from bad to worse越来越糟, 每况愈下
go halfwa y (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步
go into 调查, 了解, 研究;从事(某一行业);讨论, 细谈;进入(某种状态)
go to extrem es/the otherextrem e 走极端/走到另一个极端
go with 相配
go withou t 不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)
go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)
go after追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开
go agains t 违反,违背
go ahead进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 爱好,从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 出去,熄灭,过时
go over 温习,审阅,检查,研究
go throug h审阅,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升
In (prep.,adv.)
in a flash一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense从某种意义上说
in a shortwhile不久,一会而后
in advanc e 事先,提前
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle在战斗中
in case 如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 被……掌管(负责)in common共同,共用
in danger在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front前方,正面对
in frontof在……前面
in the frontof 在(某物体内部)的前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in genera l = genera lly speaki ng一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意in high / low / poor spirit s兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with sb.) (和某人)恋爱,热爱
in modern / ancien t times现代,近代/在古代
in one’s opinio n 据(某人的)看法in orderto(that) 为了, 以便
in otherwords换句话说
in a word = in short总之,简而言之in peace平静地,安宁地
in placeof = instea d of 代替
in public在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return作为报答
in silenc e 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space在宇宙空间,在太空
in the air 在空中
in the sky 在天空
in spiteof 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话
in /during the course of 在……过程中in the day = in the day time在白天
in the future将来,以后
in future今后,日后
in the end 最后
in the meanti me 与此同时
in the middle (of)在……中间
in the direct ion of 朝着….的方向
in all direct ions=in everydirect ion朝四面八方in time 及时地
in good time / season及时地,适时地
in turn 轮流
in return(作为)回报
believ e in 相信,信任
bringin 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. / drop in at a place
join in 参加/加入(某项活动)
once in a while偶尔,间或
play a part / role in 在…起作用/ 扮演角色standin line 站在队伍里
succee d in sth. / doingsth. (在…方面)成功take part in参加
Keep (v.)
keep a promis e 遵守诺言
keep a secret守秘密
keep watch注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul togeth er 维持生活keep / bear in mind记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡
keep on doing继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silenc e 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb from doingsth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 跟上,及时了解(情况)
Let
let alone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大;使某人失望,失约于某人
let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入容许, 许可
let sb./sth. off宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等);放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出,释放;泄露, 使知道
let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走
Look(v.)
look about/around环顾四周,四周寻找
look up to 尊敬
look on 观望, 旁观
look after照顾,照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾
6 高中英语常用词组归纳
come on 来吧,赶快
congra tulat e …on 祝贺
depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取决于from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起feed on以……为主食
have…on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on doingsth 坚持要做…
live on 靠…为生
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doingsth) 继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke / trickon 戏弄(某人)spend/ wastemoney/ time on sth. Out(adv.,prep)
breakout 爆发,突然发生
carryout 开展,执行,实现checkout 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
pointout 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去。