复习专题英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试卷(有答案)
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复习专题英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空测试卷(有答案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).
【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。
(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。
根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。
(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。
use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。
(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。
此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。
(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。
put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。
(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。
(6)句意:水根本没有味道。
at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。
(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。
根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。
(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。
上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。
(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。
after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。
(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。
根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.语法填空
Dogs show off their skills
Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!
Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.
To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).
On the day of the show,________(own)try their best________(make)their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众)and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.
To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?
Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.
【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。
(1)句意:美国于2017年2月13日在纽约举办了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。
表示在某某城市时,其前的介词一般用in,故填in。
(2)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。
根据后面的我来的oldest可知,此题考查最高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填second。
(3)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。
因本句缺少主语,根据题干中的their可知此句的主语是复数形式,填owners。
(4)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。
此句考查try的用法,try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。
(5)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。
此句考查well的变形。
look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”,well表示好的时候是副词,故填good。
(6)句意:费用每年大约5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。
此句考查cost的用法。
sth cost some money表示某物的花费是多少钱,cost的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般现在时,故填costs。
(7)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填why。
(8)句意:有些人这样做是为了让人们了解狗的品种,而另一些人则想赚钱。
while表转折,上半句写有些人是为了教人们狗的品种,下半句表示另一些人想挣钱,other“其他的”,当表示“另一些人”时,一般用others。
注意,others表示另一部分人,the others表示另外的全部。
故填others。
(9)句意:但是他们一定非常爱他们的狗。
must情态动词,其后的动词直接用动词原形,故填love。
(10)句意:因为他们花了很多时间和金钱。
此句考查spend的用法。
sb spend some time/money on sth,表示某人在某方面花费了多少时间/钱。
故填on。
【点评】考查语法填空。
根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词)
Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like)Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.
【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball
【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。
(1)句意:同学们早上好。
Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。
(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。
teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。
(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。
自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。
(4)句意:这是我的全家福。
This is是介绍用语,故填This。
(5)句意:他也是老师。
根据He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。
(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。
teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。
(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。
此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。
(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。
根据Class 7可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。
(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。
Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。
(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。
Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填basketball。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。
A: Are you busy, Jenny?
B: Yes, I ________ (write)a letter. I always ________ (write)a letter to Aunt Ann on
Sundays.
A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?
C: I ________ (cut) the tomatoes.
A: ________ (be) Tony here?
C: No, he ________ (visit) a friend in London.
A: Can Mr. Bell ________ (help) me?
C: No, he ________ (wash) the car. He ________ (wash) every weekend.
A: But it ________ (rain). Oh, look, be to ________ (watch) TV in the living room.
【答案】am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。
(1)句意:我在写信。
根据Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。
(2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。
句子always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。
(3)句意:我在切西红柿。
根据What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。
(4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。
(5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用is visiting,故填 is visiting。
(6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。
(7)句意:他在洗车。
根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用is washing ,故填is washing。
(8)句意:他每个周末都洗。
根据every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes 。
(9)句意:但是天正在下雨。
根据下文look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。
(10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。
be to do...,将要做……,故填watch。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。
5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历的)year.
Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with
good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour".
Old people give young people ________ (luck)money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival.
Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.
【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。
(1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。
根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气,固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。
(2)句意:春节有很多传统。
a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数,tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。
(3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。
名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。
(4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。
根据lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。
(5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。
根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色,可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为,故填because 。
(6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。
名词money前应用形容词,luck的形容词lucky,故填 lucky。
(7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。
固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。
(8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。
在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致,a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。
(9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。
根据谓语动词bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。
(10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。
time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。
6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look at the picture. There ________ (be)many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work)in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________
(manager)are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________ with it.
The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing)beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can ________ (drive), but I can't.
【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。
(1)考查考查there be句型。
句意:餐馆里有许多人。
由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。
(2)考查现在进行时。
句意:一些人在里面工作。
故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。
主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。
故答案为are working。
(3)考查考查介词。
句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。
根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。
故答案为:at。
(4)考查名词复数。
句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。
manager经理,可数名词。
空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。
答案为:managers。
(5)考查介词。
句意:这些照片是关于长城的。
根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。
故答案为:about。
(6)考查现在进行时。
句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。
本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。
主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。
故答案为:is sleeping。
(7)考查一般现在时。
句意:我常常和它一起玩。
由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。
根据 I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with...,与……一起玩,固定短语。
由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。
故答案为:play。
(8)考查介词。
句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。
空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town,可知要用介词。
be from+地点名词,表示来自……,故答案为:from。
(9)考查一般现在时。
句意:她唱得很美。
根据句意,要用一般现在时。
主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。
(10)考查情态动词用法。
句意:他会开车,但我不会。
空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。
故答案为:drive。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run)around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们的家。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。
根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。
lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。
ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。
be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。
the half of the earth,地球的一半,故填of。
(9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.
Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!
【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。
(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。
根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。
brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。
(3)句意:她每天有七节课。
根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。
(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。
one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。
(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。
finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。
for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。
(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。
根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。
(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。
is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。
(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。
China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。
thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。
9.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a
world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get)off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。
本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。
根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。
piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。
help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:比赛很有趣。
is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。
forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。
finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。
故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。
文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。
be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。
文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
10.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)
on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。
根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。
根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。
基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。
would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。
副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。
dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。
make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。
根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。
help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.
【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。
(1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。
with,和,表示伴随,故填with。
(2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。
根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填studies。
(3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。
enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。
(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。
family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。
(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。
take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。
(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。
go shopping ,固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。
(7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。
根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got ,故填got 。
(8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。
位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily ,故填 Luckily。
(9)句意:有好多动物。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ,故填 are。
(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。